1. III. Birth
    1. C. Fulfilling Legal Requirements (Lk 2:21-2:40)
      1. 2. Simeon (Lk 2:25-2:35)
        1. i. A Man in the Spirit (Lk 2:25-2:27a)

Some Key Words (9/10/04)

Simeon (Sumeoon [4826]):
| from Shim` own [OT:8095]: from shama` [OT:8085]: to hear intelligently, to hear and obey; hearing. |
Righteous (dikaios [1342]):
That which is right, or just. What is expected by the one setting the rules of life. Expected duty, the claimed right of conformity to the rules. One whose adherence to justice is without failure. One conforming actions to character, when character is just, conformance being self-imposed. One whose life is conditioned by God's standards. | from dike [1349]: from deiknuo [1166]: to show; self-evidently right, justice. Equitable in character and act. Innocent and holy. | observing divine and human laws. One who is as he ought to be. Virtuous. Obedient to God's commands. Faultless, guiltless. Approved of by God, and acceptable to Him.
Devout (eulabees [2126]):
One who takes carefully, cautious and circumspect.. Careful in worship and holy duty. A scrupulous worshiper. | from eu [2095]: from eus: good; well, and lambano [2983]: to take, get hold of. Taking well, or carefully. Circumspect. | Careful and certain, cautious. Religious.
Consolation (parakleesin [3874]):
to call toward for help, begging, exhorting or encouraging. In this sense, the whole of the Bible is our Consolation. | from parakaleo [3870]: from para [3844]: near, beside, and kaleo [2564]: to call loudly; to call near, invite, implore. Imploration, exhortation, solace. | A summons for help. A supplication, entreaty. An exhortation and encouragement. A comfort and solace. That which refreshes. Persuasive and instructive discourse.
Upon (ep [1909]):
| superimposition. Over, upon, resting on, towards. | on the surface of. Indication of rest following motion. Resting on.
Reveal (kekchreematismenon [5537]):
To have business dealings. T o utter oracles. To be directed by God. | from chrema [5536]: something useful or necessary; to utter an oracle, be intimate with the divine. | To transact business. To manage public affairs. To advise or consult. To speak a divine command, to teach from heaven. To be taught or commanded of heaven. The mouthpiece of revelation. To bear the name of one's business.
See (idein [1492]):
To know intuitively. To perceive with the senses, understand, be acquainted with. | t see or know. | To perceive. To receive a vision. To discern by the senses. To pay attention, observe, inspect, examine. To look at, to experience. To meet and visit with. The word refers primarily to the perception of the eyes, but also bears in itself the knowledge gleaned from that perception. It is not a passing glance.
In (en [1722]):
idea of resting in a place, remaining in. Within definite limits. In the midst. In the presence of. Enveloped by. | in a fixed position or state. A relation of rest. | In the interior of. By, or near. "Applied to things not perceived by the senses." With. Of that by which one is surrounded. The power in which one acts. Of that with which one is furnished or equipped. Of the instrumental means by which one accomplishes. Aided by, by agency of. Of the condition in which something is done. Rest after motion. Of the whole in which something is a part. Engrafted with. To be actuated by and inspired by.
Temple (hieron [2411]):
a temple, including all of its sacred ground. | from hieros [2413]: sacred. A sacred place, the whole of the Temple precincts, as opposed to its central sanctuary. | In general, this word is used to cover portions of the Temple area not including the Holy Place, which was restricted to priests only.
 

Paraphrase: (9/10/04)

Lk 2:25 There was a man of Jerusalem named Simeon. He was one whose character was just, being informed by God's standards, and his actions fit his character. Also, he was scrupulous in his observance of religious law. He hungered for the coming of Israel's comfort and aid. Truly, the Holy Spirit rested on this man. 26 In fact, so intimate was he with the divine, that the Holy Spirit had spoken to him, telling him he would not die until he had seen God's Anointed. 27 This man, so fully enveloped by the Holy Spirit, actuated and moved by His word, came to the Temple grounds on the day Mary and Joseph brought their sacrifice.

Key Verse: (9/11/04)

Lk 2:27a - Simeon came to the Temple in the Spirit. He came prepared. He came not to go through the motions, but because the Spirit prompted Him, the Spirit impelled him, would not let him stay home.

Thematic Relevance:
(9/10/04)

The Anointed continues to be revealed to those God chooses to reveal Him to.

Doctrinal Relevance:
(9/10/04)

A name or title of Christ: The Consolation of Israel.
The Trinity in action. Jesus is the Lord's Christ, God's Anointed. He is also Lord (Php 2:11). The Holy Spirit speaks the message of heaven, He speaks God's word as God: the Anointed is near. Three in person, One in purpose.
There is also Providence in action. Man plans his ways, God moves his feet (Pr 16:9). Simeon sought, God led. God prompted. God positioned him to be in the right place at the right time.
There is also Faithfulness in action. God had promised he would see, and God was making sure he did see. His Word does not go forth without accomplishing His purpose (Isa 55:11)!

Moral Relevance:
(9/10/04)

The Holy Spirit rested upon Simeon, but Simeon also rested in the Holy Spirit. It requires both. One cannot rest upon something that is constantly moving out from under one. If we would know the Holy Spirit resting upon us, we must learn to rest within Him.
Pastor has been teaching on seeking to be where God is blessing. Simeon was such a man. He was seeking to be where God's greatest blessing would be, and God powerfully honored his desire. Seek and you will find (Mt 7:7). Simeon sought. God made certain he found.

Symbols: ()

N/A

People Mentioned: (9/11/04)

Simeon
One who hears and obeys. [A doer of the word.] Namesake: Simeon, son of Jacob, who joined with Levi in avenging their sister Dinah (Ge 34:25), against Jacob's judgment (Ge 34:30). He was the second son, and was the one Joseph held as hostage in Egypt (Ge 42:24). Jacob's final words over Simeon were not of blessing, but of cursing - that his reputation not be left to these two men of violence, that they would be scattered in Israel, dissolved as specific tribes because of their anger. (Ge 49:5-7). Yet, the tribes of Simeon and Levi stood with Judah on Mount Gerizim, the Mount of blessing, when Moses spoke at the boundary of the promised land (Dt 27:12). The dwelt in the midst of Judah's lands (Josh 19:9). McClintock & Strong's notes a Jewish tradition that Simeon was the one who bound Joseph before he was thrown in the well, which led to his being the hostage in Egypt. Until the time of the New Testament, no other of this name is mentioned, perhaps because of Jacob's word over him. Yet, we come to this Simeon, declared both righteous and devout. Interestingly, Zacharias and Joseph are declared righteous, but not declared devout. The distinction lies in scrupulous observance of the rules of the Temple. This tells me that it was not the rules of the Pharisees that had become an offence, but the pride that they took in them. Here was one who was as careful as they to obey their rules, but he was righteous yet. A few sources note the theory that this Simeon was son of Rabbi Hillel, as well as the father of Gamaliel, the teacher of Paul, but there is nothing conclusive in this. Fausset's points out the parallels of this man with Jacob. Both were waiting for this Christ. His prayer, like Jacob's dying prayer, was one of thanksgiving. Interestingly, this text downplays the thought of this being Simeon son of Hillel on the basis that the Simeon we meet here would 'scarcely have trained his son a Pharisee.' Wow! I don't buy that. This was a man scrupulous in pursuing his religion. Sounds like the Pharisaic model to me. Fausset appears to have missed the point here, that it was entirely possible to be both devout and righteous. Why would he not raise a son after his own model? Christianity was not yet, in his lifetime, a distinct faith from Judaism. Indeed, both terms were wholly unknown. The Christians, when they came to exist some thirty years or more later, were still but a sect within the Jewish faith. If this Simeon is indeed that son of Hillel, he is also of David's line. In favor the idea, McClintock & Strong's notes, the argument is that the Mishna, silent on this matter of Simeon, is also silent on Gamaliel's counsel, suggesting that its record is that of a Rabbinical tradition heavily opposed to Christianity, and likely to give it short shrift. Against the idea, it is noted that Luke would be unlikely to introduce so well-known a man without further identification.
 

You Were There (9/11/04)

There's one consideration I think I will pursue here. Simeon came to the Temple 'in the Spirit.' Are we to understand from this that he knew this would be the day? I think perhaps that is the right thing. Today, we have become so used to that phrase, 'in the Spirit,' that it has lost its meaning. Somebody dances, somebody shouts, and we consider them 'in the Spirit.' I suspect if we look at the example of the New Testament saints, we will find that this was something far more than excitability.

John, alone on the island of Patmos, was 'in the Spirit' on the Lord's day (Rv 1:10). Was John trying to tell us that he had come to the Lord's day because the Holy Spirit had told him something big was going to happen today? Maybe, but I don't think that's it. He's not giving us the why, he's giving us the how. I would submit that John was just as much 'in the Spirit' pretty much every day. He was on the island 'because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus' (Rv 1:9). That word, that testimony was his life! He dwelt 'in the Spirit,' rested there, remained there.

In part, I think Luke is saying the same of this man Simeon. He was not one who went about his religious rites half unconscious. He was not one who was devout while anybody was looking, but a different man among strangers. No, he was both devout and righteous. How could this be? Because the Holy Spirit rested upon him, and he in turn rested in the Holy Spirit. He remained in the enveloping Holy Spirit, did not seek his time apart to pursue the desires of the flesh. He dwelt in the Holy Spirit. He was on intimate terms with God, hearing His heart, as Pastor has been teaching us to do, fully aware of what God was doing in Israel right then. Others may have longed for Messiah. Others may have been willing to chase after any claimant to that title. Others may have given up. They had, they thought waited too long already. Faith was extinguished in them, but not in Simeon. He was at rest in God's planning, aware of God's timing, and he knew by God's own mouth that he would see the Messiah, the real Messiah.

He knew, within some now finite bounds, when Messiah would come. Yet, how was he going to know this Messiah from amongst all the false claims? Hear this! Simeon was a prophet, whatever else he may have been. He fits the definition. He heard from heaven and, as we will soon see, he proclaimed what heaven revealed. Then, remember this: The Lord does nothing, except He reveals His plans to His prophets (Am 3:7). Now, as I come to verse 27 of this current passage, I think I have to understand that 'in the Spirit' as being by His prompting, in response to His revelation.

Yes, I think we can say that Simeon knew that this was the day he would see his Savior. I think he knew more than that. I think he knew almost exactly who he was going there to meet. Indeed, I think the joy of certain, absolutely certain expectancy was upon him as he entered the courts of the Temple that day. I can imagine him singing that favorite Psalm of the church to this day, "I will enter His gates with thanksgiving in my mouth, I will enter His courts with praise" (Ps 100:4)! Indeed, more than singing David's song, I think Simeon was singing a new song all his own. This would be the day! Messiah was come! God was once more proved faithful! How his heart must have been singing as he came to Temple! Is it even imaginable that this righteous man, this man who had for long years hungered for the promise of Messiah was not loud in praising his God on the day that promise was to be fulfilled? I think not!

I suspect that, like the shepherds, this one to whom God had revealed His unfolding plan was making a scene as he came into position. I don't think the things we are watching in his life happened as a whisper. I don't think Mary and Joseph were the sole witnesses to his words. No, not at all! When we are truly 'in the Spirit,' we are going to be noticed, whether we are trying to be or not. Joy like the joy of His abiding presence cannot help but be noticed.

I will say this, too. Simeon has been soaking in that abiding Presence. He did not come to the Temple cold, looking for a spiritual fix. He came as one who had been in the Holy Place all day, priest or no. No, he hadn't violated the Temple protocol. He was devout. But, he hadn't needed to violate protocol. For one in the Spirit, I believe the veil was as rent then as it is for us now. He didn't need buildings and rituals to meet his God, although he was obedient to observe every rite. His obedience was not his faith, his obedience was the outpouring of a faith founded in a far greater reality, the reality of one who rests in God's presence.

Some Parallel Verses (9/11/04)

2:25
Lk 1:6 - Zacharias and Elizabeth were righteous in God's assessment. Mk 15:43 - Joseph of Arimathea, one of the Council, was waiting for God's kingdom to be established. Lk 2:38 - Immediately as Simeon finished, Anna began crying out her thanks to God, and to all who sought the redemption of Jerusalem, she declared, "He is here!" Lk 23:51 - Joseph of Arimathea had not joined in the Council's decision. He was one waiting for the kingdom of God.
2:26
Mt 2:12 - The magi heard from God that they were not to tell Herod what they had found, so they returned home by another route. Ps 89:48 - Who can live without seeing death? Who can free his soul from death's grip? Think about it! Jn 8:51 - Anyone who keeps My words will never see death. Heb 11:5 - By faith Enoch went home without seeing death. He was 'not found any longer' because God had taken him up, as he had achieved even before that event the testimony that God was pleased with him.
2:27a
 

New Thoughts (9/12/04-9/15/04)

It's interesting, this idea that Simeon may have been the son of one of Israel's most famed rabbis, and father of another who was so instrumental in training Paul, whom we might think of as the educated apostle. Is it conclusive? Hardly. Is it conclusively impossible, or even improbable? Hardly that, either. The arguments around this issue either consider the case closed and don't offer any further discussion, or offer up viewpoints that would appear to be based more on current realities than those of 1st century Judea. It is suggested, for instance, that this Simeon, being so hungry for Messiah, would hardly have trained up a son like Gamaliel. What? Why not? If he was devout, if he was scrupulous in his religious observances, chances are he was a Pharisee. Why would he not raise his son as a Pharisee?

The antagonism felt between the Christian and the Jew developed much later in time. Indeed, by this point in Simeon's life, Gamaliel's parental training is done and over. This is an old man, Simeon, a man already contemplating the end of his earthly days. This idea that being a Pharisee, and expecting the Messiah were somehow mutually exclusive concepts is quite simply wrong.

The other argument given against this idea is that Luke would surely have mentioned who this Simeon was if he were somebody of import. Perhaps. Certainly, Luke is a good historian. Certainly, he mentions a number of important figures of the day to help place events, or because their actions were integral to the story he is unfolding. However, while Simeon's family tree might be interesting to a history of Paul, it has zero to do with the history of Jesus directly. Furthermore, a rabbi in Jerusalem, though he may be famous amongst the Jews, was not necessarily of note to a Gentile audience, which is, so far as we can tell, the audience Luke was writing to. He is a good writer. He writes with a purpose, and does not worry about things that are not to the purpose. Many interesting details are left out of the history, because while they would not contradict what he has written, they do not serve the purpose for which he has written. Luke is focusing attention on this Jesus. He has been building up to that point, and has now reached the first crescendo of Jesus birth. Why would he, at this moment, choose to distract his reader by showing what an important guy this Simeon was? The import of earthly titles pales in the presence of the King of kings! The most powerful of men, when this One is present, is but a 'man in Jerusalem.'

Now, am I willing to say conclusively that he was, indeed, the son of Rabbi Hillel? No. I will say this, though. It would be just like God to do such a thing. After all, he made an apostle of one fierce Pharisee. Why would he not save another? Indeed, could it be that the character of Simeon had some influence in Gamaliel's character, and that Gamaliel's character, as he taught Saul, was therefore such as would allow Saul to be transformed into Paul? Is this, perhaps, Providence in action? Again, I confess that any thoughts I might have along this line are purely speculative, but it does make for an interesting speculation.

That said, however, I find something far more important that can be learned from Simeon. He was, Luke records, righteous and devout. Why both? Others whom God was pleased with were declared righteous in His sight, but they are not spoken of as devout. Why the distinction here? I would say it is for this reason: The time would come, and quickly, when the Church needed to understand that conformance to the Pharisaic codes was not necessarily a factor that required exclusion from true faith. Jesus would teach that unless our righteousness exceeded that of the Pharisees, heaven does not await you (Mt 5:20).

Indeed, part of Christian teaching establishes that submission to authority is a requirement for any child of God, so long as that authority does not require what is counter to God's demands. God remains the final judge. It is His standards that must condition our life. It is His standards that must shape our character, and it is to His standards that our actions must conform. That is the very definition of righteousness for the Christian: a life willingly conformed to God's standards in character and in deed. The code of the Pharisees, legalistic though it was, had begun with just that view in mind. It had begun as an aid to help conform the life to God's standards. It had gotten out of hand, but it had started well. To pursue the goals of Pharisaism from a heart seeking to please God was not by any means a bad thing, then. Indeed, so long as their code did not traduce God's code, it would be sinful not to pursue it, especially if one's father is a Pharisee. He is the authority in the household, and if it is over-obedience he requires, then obedience to God requires compliance.

Certainly, there were things in the Pharisaic code that did actually run counter to God's Law. Jesus pointed out a few of those. But these were not so much in the category of requirements, so far as I can tell. They were more in the category of permissible actions. One could remain devout, scrupulous in ritual observance, without availing oneself of these improper permissions. One could, we see in Simeon, be scrupulous in ritual for the right reasons.

The problem with the Pharisees was not their code, it was their motivation. To seek to live in holiness before God can hardly be an offense to God! But to seek the appearance of holiness, to seek to bring the definition of holiness down to our own filthy level, that's an offense. To where your holiness like some badge of honor, to seek an elixir for your pride in your apparent holiness, that is a stench in the nostrils of the Lord! That was not where Simeon was at. Indeed, Saul at his worst was not in that placed. Even as he sought to slaughter the Christians, he sought to honor God. He was misguided as all get out, but his motivation remained pure; and God was pleased to take this angry young Pharisee and make of him a fierce defender of the faith, a strong proponent of true holiness.

We live in an age that is quick to decry legalism. Sadly, the greater part of those cries do not attack legalism very often. Far more likely, it is the rebellion of the flesh decrying any attempt to place bounds on its actions. The cries for the freedom in the Spirit are everywhere, cries that demand that we accept whatever the flesh may choose to do as being a manifestation of the freedom of the Spirit. Wrong! The Spirit is holiness! There are things that holiness does not allow for. There is dancing, and then there is dancing. We cannot put on any move we like and claim that we're doing it for God, any more than that man in Nevada can claim God told him to open a brothel! It is not even conceivable that God should tell one to promote sin. Sorry!

Part of the problem is that we have lost sight of what freedom is and what liberty is. Freedom without bounds, as we would have our 'in the Spirit' activity be, rapidly devolves into anarchy and chaos. It simply is not tenable to seek a place where rules do not apply. No, our cry ought to be for liberty, freedom within well-defined boundaries, freedom within definite limits. When Scripture tells us that Simeon was 'in the Spirit,' that is exactly the concept we ought to see. He was in the midst of the Spirit, enveloped by the Spirit, engrafted with the Spirit, even empowered by the Spirit, but in all that he was within very definite limits. Had he gone beyond those limits, he would no longer be 'in the Spirit.'

That word 'in' is incredible in the extent of its meaning. All that can be said of Simeon's actions and lifestyle are contained by it: resting, remaining, within definite limits, in the midst of, enveloped by, surrounded by, empowered by, equipped by, by agency of, engrafted with, actuated and inspired by, part of the Whole. All these things can be seen in that relationship between Simeon and the Holy Spirit. All of these things ought to be seen in our own relationship with that same Holy Spirit. When we get beyond the thrill-seeking, and determine to be where He is, to be part of what He is doing, to seek out His purpose and pursue it with a whole heart, then we will truly have become a people 'in the Spirit.'

There is also this one last thing I found in Thayer's definition for this small word. 'In' is "Applied to things not perceived by the senses." What an appropriate word, then, to use of the Holy Spirit's influence upon a life. It's not a matter of senses. It's not that gooseflesh thing we feel every now and then, although there may be nothing wrong with such a feeling. I don't doubt but what Simeon had some goose bumps going when he came across his Savior in the courtyards of the Temple that day. I don't doubt that he was exceedingly emotional and excited. But, that excitement wasn't the Spirit moving, it was the result of a previous move. Simeon had already been moved by the Spirit. That was the reason, we are told, why he happened to be going to Temple that particular day. The excitement didn't come for Simeon because the Holy Spirit had suddenly made the scene. No! They had been resting with each other! That is so key to the whole picture laid out before us!

The Holy Spirit rested on Simeon, but we are also told Simeon rested in the Holy Spirit. Both were at rest in this relationship. The Holy Spirit cannot possibly rest upon us if we are constantly running about on our own. The Holy Spirit sets boundaries for us, within which we can safely pursue a life of abandonment, because we will be abandoned solely to His will. We will know our limits. The problem is that we tend to ignore the limits. We no longer look for the pillar of fire to tell us where we are supposed to be. We no longer check with God to get our marching orders. We just march on, and hope maybe He'll catch up with us. What has Pastor been saying? Stop trying to get God to bless what you're doing and start trying to do your part in what God is blessing! In the Spirit! 'Actuated and impelled' by the Spirit! Refusing, like Moses refused, to move one step if that step means the Spirit will no longer be at rest upon us. That's the call. We cannot possibly answer that call if we will not learn to rest within Him, to truly abide in Him.

Here's the problem, if we are not remaining in His presence, it is probably because we feel this need to give our flesh a bit of a vacation from holiness. Perhaps we begin feeling like the work of the Kingdom is a bit of a burden, it's too much for us. Danger! This is the early warning sign that we are no longer resting where we ought. We have wandered from the camp, we've lost sight of the pillar. There is great risk for us, as we dwell in the Wilderness of Sin. The greatest risk is that we will forget our heritage and fall to the temptation of sin. When we no longer sense His presence enveloping us, it is easy to think that perhaps He has closed His eyes, He no longer sees our actions. It will be OK if we indulge the flesh a bit, because He's not here. You've been fooled! You pursue a mirage called pleasure that will fade before ever you find it, and leave you parched and dying with no help in sight.

We can do that in the midst of the Church. We can be there every week, right on schedule, and be completely out in the desert. Why? Because we are not coming as a people already 'in the Spirit,' We are coming to get our fix, to be entertained. We are coming, perhaps, to quite our conscience just a bit by fulfilling our obligations. We'll never make it that way. Simeon, we are told, was devout. He was exceedingly careful to make certain that every rule of religion, every rite and ceremony that he was required to attend to was performed with precision, exactly as the Law required. Simeon was hardly alone in this. That was, after all, the whole Pharisaic model. What made him righteous? It wasn't the fact that he was devout. It was the fact that as he went about fulfilling the requirements of religion, he did so as one 'in the Spirit.' He didn't seek a time out from God, a time away from the eyes of man where maybe he could let his hair down. No, he rested in the Spirit, he abided in the Spirit. Where the Spirit was is where he would be found. Where the Spirit said to go is where he would be headed. When the Spirit said wait, he would be waiting right there. We must learn to so rest within the Spirit! That is our power and strength. That is our security. That is our life and breath!

John was another man 'in the Spirit.' He was 'in the Spirit' on the Lord's day precisely because he was 'in the Spirit' every day. We can't expect that somehow we are going to come into the house of the Lord one day a week and suddenly be moving in the Spirit when we've spent the whole week moving in the devil's camp. We can't expect to be working for God part time with a full-time commitment to working for the flesh. John's whole life was wrapped up in the 'word of God and the testimony of Jesus' (Rv 1:9). Does this mean, then, that we are not to have any means of employ other than to promote the Gospel? No! God has ordained the means of your employment, if indeed you have been pursuing Him. Know without a doubt that whoever may be signing your check, it's God who's providing for you! Now, clearly, if you see that your work requires that you act in ways that are counter to righteousness, if you are required to cheat, steal, lie, or worse, then you need to be upright enough to depart that place, and brush its dust from your sandals. Other than that, though, rather than asking whether it's acceptable to be working, we'll do much better to ask what it is God has us there to accomplish.

We get caught up in the day to day activities of work, and can easily forget that we are called to be just as much 'in the Spirit' there as we ought to be in church. 'In the Spirit' is a lifestyle, not a passing experience. When we get this into us, when we truly determine to dwell in His presence, to abide in Him constantly, then we are going to be noticed. There can be no place for a stealth-Christian who is 'in the Spirit.' The joy of dwelling in Him cannot help but be noticed. There are going to be questions that we will be uniquely prepared to answer. "What is it about you?" "Doesn't this concern you?" "How can you let them do that to you, and not take offense?" Oh! We are uniquely prepared to answer these things, because He is in us, because He informs us. He will give you the words to speak, the testimony that the moment requires. It only needs you and I to be in His presence, awaiting His direction, and instant in pursuing the direction He speaks. Simeon did so, and was blessed to be the first to deliver blessing to the Child King. What blessings await us when we are so attuned to the Kingdom, so attentive to our Teacher? What blessings await us when the testimony of Jesus is our life?

God! How I want to be in that place in my own life! How I long to reach that point where You truly are what is seen in me. I know I have a long ways to go before I get there, but You are at work in this life, and I know it. I see the change, though it pains me to recognize how patiently You must work with me. It pains me to know how gentle You must be in changing me. I know, though, that anything more rapid would destroy me, because the necessary changes are so deep within. All praise to You, most perfect Craftsman! All praise to You, my gentle Sculptor. In You alone may I trust, because You alone have the gentleness of touch, the patience, to labor so long and so well upon this flesh. I know, because I know You, that the day will come. I know I will be made like You in Your time, attain to the image of Your holiness in Your time, and by Your hand. Oh, but I would that I could bear Your image better even today! Oh, I would that I could keep Your purposes in the forefront of my mind for more than a few meager hours at a time. That I would bring You to bear on the labors of the day! I know, God! I know there is blessing unimaginable awaiting that mindset, yet it comes so hard to this man. But, You are at work, and I praise You unceasingly for it, inasmuch as I can manage anything unceasingly in this body.

I know, that You are the One who charts my course in this life, and for this, too, I sing out Your praise this morning. You have been so orchestrating these times of study, as You have ever done. Forgive me that I lost sight of that for a time. But, You have been so incredibly evident in the unfolding of these morning times of late. How can I cease to sing my thanks to You! Yet, I note that I neglected to give You Your due thanks for what You orchestrated for me last Sunday! What an awesome word You gave me! What an awesome unity of motivation You displayed to me, as You confirmed what You had shown me both by Lucas and by Pastor's own word. What comfort, seeing a real unity displayed - not a forced antiphonal chant of 'repeat after me,' but the same Holy Spirit, the same You, speaking into each one of us, bringing forth the same message in and through each one of us. Praise to You, Lord! Praise to You!

Now, once more, I ask of You that You would make of me such a man as was Simeon, as was John: one so fully and permanently in the Spirit that it cannot help but be noticed. Make of me, Father, a question in the minds of those amidst whom I work. Make of my life and example a catalyst in their own lives, that they might find You moving upon them, opening their eyes and ears to Your ways. Make of me, Father, a question, and also one willing to give Answer to the question.

Man plans his ways, but it is God who moves his feet (Pr 16:9). That was one of the first verses that really caught my eye as a new Christian. It was one of the first to produce in me one of those 'wow' moments, when things suddenly come together in thought and spirit. This has, as I have noted so often, stood as representative of that aspect of God by which He first made Himself known to me: His Providence - His Sovereign Providence. It is that same Providential care that keeps the timing of my morning studies right where they need to be, though they may feel too fast or too slow to me. It is that very Providence that ensures that what I am dealing with in life, what I am dealing with in His presence, what I am dealing with in His house, all these things converge. In all these things, it is His Providence that sets my pace. It is His Providence, relayed to me by the Holy Spirit though I may not recognize it at the time, that informs my plans. He is so Good! And, what rest and assurance I find in knowing this, that He is charting my course! Liberty! The wonderful liberty of knowing that He is in control, that He is watching over me, that as I lay out my course, He is checking my coordinates, pointing out the problems in my planning, taking corrective actions if I am off a bit this way or that! What wonderful liberty in knowing that, especially in spiritual matters, He is faithful to bring correction, and He does so not with a yardstick to the knuckles, but gently, almost imperceptibly. It would be easy to miss His hand in it when the correction comes. It's incredibly easy to write it off as coincidence, except deep down we know that there is no such thing as coincidence. There is only the God of Providence.

In Simeon, as briefly as he is mentioned in Scripture, we see that Providential God in action. Simeon knew this one thing by the Spirit's revelation to him: He would see the Christ - God's Anointed - before he passed on from this life. This one thing he knew, and this one thing filled all the desire of his heart. If he knew nothing else, this was enough. He would hunger for that day, seek after it. And, he knew his God. He knew that the God who revealed this thing to him would not lie. He knew that the God who revealed this thing to him was Faithful and True, and he knew that the God who revealed this thing to him would, in His own perfect time, reveal the fulfillment as well.

What is played out in these few verses is the fulfillment. It is not told to us how long Simeon had been waiting. Israel had been waiting for centuries. For Simeon, it could have been days, it could have been weeks, it could have been decades. We don't know. But, however long the wait had been, he had remained steadfast in his belief through that wait, and now the day had come. He had been "looking for the Consolation of Israel." He had not been idling away his time, waiting for God to bring this thing before him like some household slave. He had been looking for his Savior, seeking Him with all his heart. God was not about to leave him unsatisfied. "Seek and you will find," Jesus said (Mt 7:7). Simeon sought, having never heard Jesus speak, and God made certain he found. Simeon planned his ways. He abided in the Spirit. He devoted himself to pursuing every requirement of his faith and his religion. The rites and ceremonies of Judaism he was exceedingly careful to observe. No man could fault his ways. He was also righteous in God's eyes, for in his careful ways he was not seeking to please the Temple authorities, not seeking to promote his own wonderful self, he was simply trying his best to please the God he loved, the God who loved him. It was nothing more and nothing less than the response of intimate affection for God and from God. His prayers were full of longing for the Anointed fulfillment of Promise. His eyes were hungry for the sight of the Anointed. God made certain he didn't miss it.

He came in the Spirit into the Temple. So much is said in that brief phrase. It tells us first of all how it happened to be that he was there at the precise moment when Mary and Joseph arrived. He was from Jerusalem. He hadn't likely heard the story of the shepherds in Bethlehem. These two, coming with their meager offering, were unknowns in the big city, Galileans to boot. They were a couple of country bumpkins come to be awed by the Temple for all he knew. Except, the Spirit impelled him to be at the Temple that day. Was there a ceremony to be observed? A rite that needed to be performed? Not that we are made aware of. There was only that irresistible urging to be in the courts of the Lord. This may very well have been a daily experience for Simeon. He loved his God, and if his station in life permitted of such, I'm sure he would gladly be in God's house every available moment. But, life generally does not permit such a degree of devotion. God generally seems to prefer that His best workers be out in the fields. He has plenty to serve in the house. More would just get in the way. But the harvesters are few.

I digress. The point I want to bring out right here is that however hungry Simeon was to see his Savior, unless God was laying out his course, he would not. Simeon was not alone in the Temple that day. Any number of Jews, and doubtless a fair number of Gentiles were about their affairs in the courts as Providence played out. Yet, Simeon saw what almost nobody else there saw. The rest saw a couple bringing their child to fulfill the purification laws. Simeon saw God. The rest saw a rustic couple. Simeon saw the future. The rest, perhaps, felt a concern for social causes, seeing how poor this couple was. Maybe they were stirred to put a bit extra in the offering. Simeon saw how unutterably rich was their blessing. Simeon saw fulfillment where the world saw only lack. All this he saw not because he was looking, although God was honoring that hungry desire after His own purposes. No, he didn't see because of anything in himself. He saw because God Sovereignly charted his course. God spoke into this man of free will, free because he had willingly submitted his ways to his Maker, free in a way unknown and unknowable to sinful man; and moved Simeon's heart and feet to ensure he was in the right place at the right time to speak the right thing. Providence in action!

Teachers often try to express the excitement of laboring for God. Yet, however much they try, the excitement doesn't entirely convey. For the most part, it produces awed responses, it impresses their hearers of the teacher's own accomplishments, of the teacher's own spirituality. But, that's not the point! It's not the point, certainly, that any teacher truly teaching for God is trying to make. Every fiber of their being cries out, "It's not about me! Don't you get it? I am nothing! This thing I'm describing, this excitement that so awes you, it's waiting for you! Get in the river! God's not stingy in His giving! He doesn't restrict this excitement to some super-spiritual few!" No! It's His greatest desire that all His children would know the excitement of working in His purpose! It's His greatest desire that we would delight in Him! It's His greatest desire that we would all come to the place that He can whisper His guidance, that we can recognize not only His whisper, but can recognize the purpose He had in that whisper in the unfolding of events.

Truly, I think He longs for us to stop getting all excited about our spiritual super-heroes, and I think He longs equally for us to stop getting quite so worked up about the power of our enemy. God moves your feet! God sets the circumstances of your life. What can be more powerful than that? What can the enemy do, if we are in tune with Him? If we are walking in the steps He has called out for us, if we are paying attention to His voice and no other, if we are walking with the giver of every good and perfect gift, what reason do we have to even be concerned about this enemy? Yes, he ranges about as a hungry lion, seeking out whom he may devour. Absolutely! Does this mean we should keep our eyes on him? No way! Turn your eyes upon Jesus! Stay tuned to what God is doing! Listen attentively to the voice of your Shepherd and Teacher! He will shut the mouth of that lion. If our hearts are centered on learning His ways, obeying His commands; if our hands are trained to instant obedience to those commands; then who can stand against us? Yes, though I walk through the very shadow of death, though death be so close I can smell it, I will fear no evil, for I know the Lord my God, my Shepherd, my Strong Tower, is with me! There is something to get all excited about! He is with me. He is pointing out every step I should take, if I will just keep my eyes open and watch His finger. GLORY!

Yes, Simeon was impelled by the Spirit to come to the Temple at the moment. However, this was not a sudden change for Simeon. The Holy Spirit was at rest upon him, and he in the Holy Spirit. He had been soaking in the presence of the Holy Spirit, abiding in the Presence. This was the thing that hit me Sunday, and it continues to be impressed upon my heart today. Indeed, it's been a constant theme lately. For many weeks, the sole purpose of our mid-week services was to spend that time, resting in His Presence - not listening to yet another teaching, not filling the air with prayer, just resting. Clearly, teaching, learning, prayer, all of these are good - even critical - things in the life of the Christian, but if we are not at rest in Him, hearing Him, listening to Him speak as much as we are speaking to Him, we're missing out. If our faith has become a one-way street, carrying our joys, our concerns, and our complaints to heaven, then what room have we left Him to answer?

It's another aspect, though, that is holding my heart captive at present. It's the fact that Simeon didn't come to the Temple looking for a spiritual experience to uplift him. He didn't come in cold, hoping something at the Temple might provide a spark to re-ignite him. He came in fired up! He came in to the Temple having been in the secret place. We don't know if Simeon was one who would even be allowed in the Holy Place, have no idea. But, I'll tell you this: He had been behind the veil, in the Holy of Holies all day long. He was still in that place even as he walked in the courtyards of the Temple. He broke no law of the Temple in this, never violated protocol, he had simply gone beyond the types and shadows that were religion, and entered the true temple of fellowship with God. Because he was resting, abiding, in the Spirit, he knew full well that the Temple was, in the end, nothing. It was God who mattered. God required his obedience to the Temple authorities, and for that reason alone, he was happy to oblige. Yet, he knew better than to think that obedience was his righteousness.

Because he was resting in the Spirit, he was hearing God, not just talking to Him. He was intimate with God. As Pastor has said of late, he could hear God's heartbeat, was fully aware of what God was doing in that place and time, and was able to get his marching orders, so that he could be an integral part of it.

There is debate in the Church today as to whether the gifts of the Spirit remain operational. There is debate as to whether God still speaks in a revelatory fashion to His people. The arguments against it seem to hinge largely on the opening passage from Hebrews: Having spoken to His people in various ways for so many long centuries, in these last days God has spoken to us in His Son, the appointed Heir of all things, and the Creator of all things (Heb 1:1-2). They find in this a finality, a declaration that having done this, God shut His mouth forevermore. I cannot see that, here, and I cannot see that as even fitting with the character of God who does not change. Furthermore, if the ministry of Christ was the end of God's revelation to man, how are we to accept the Scriptures of the New Testament? The book of Acts speaks repeatedly of prophets in the church. All of these came after Christ. How does this fit with the completion of God's Words to man in Christ? The Revelation of John, if this is not a revelatory word from God, come long after Christ's Ascension, then what place has it in Scripture at all? It's either a revelation or a raving madness. Either way, it comes after that which they insist closed God's mouth.

The gifts that they would have us believe are inactive in our day, they say were only promised until the perfect come (1Co 13:8-10). Yet, these who recognize in Augustine such a great understanding of God ought to heed him in this matter as well. They tell us the perfect came in Jesus' ministry. There's a problem with that already. The gifts came later. How then, could His earthly ministry be the end of what hadn't yet started? No, as Augustine points out, we continue to live in that period where we know only in part, and we will continue to live in that period until Christ returns, and takes us home. Until that time, there will always be a need for the word of knowledge, for the prophecy of what God is doing.

Those who are so adamant in believing that these things are inactive are largely brought to that belief because they see so many things that claim to be the gifts in action that are clearly counter to God's Word. Listen! When the gifts of the Spirit are truly active, they will not ever counter God's Word. The Word of God, as contained in Scripture, is ever and always the final arbiter of Truth for us. It is the means given us to test the continued words from heavenly places. It is the very Word that warns us that there will be counterfeits. There were counterfeits in the days of the apostles, after all. Why should it surprise us that there be counterfeits now? The presence of fakes does not invalidate the real. It does require those of us seeking God's voice today, as always it did, to be exceedingly and abundantly careful. Sheep that we are, we need to be careful that it is only our Shepherd's voice we are hearing, and the thief's voice we must be trained to ignore.

Simeon was hearing truly. He had been trained. He knew the voice of his God, and he knew the difference between that marvelous voice, and the voice of deception. Whatever else Simeon may have been, whether he was a priest, the head of the Temple, or just an ordinary citizen of Jerusalem, he was most assuredly a prophet. He had heard from heaven, because he had a long-established, intimate relationship with God. What he heard, he spoke. What he did this day was but a foreshadowing of Jesus' ministry, a forth-telling, if you will, of what Jesus would be doing. "I do and teach the things I have seen My Father doing," He declares (Jn 8:38), "everything My Father told Me, I have told you" (Jn 15:15). What Simeon had seen in heaven, what had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit, he was walking out as he walked into the courtyard.

Once more, I am caused to look at that word from Amos, the prophet of old. God does not move without revealing His plans to His prophets (Am 3:7). How many times have I heard that verse, and slipped into thinking, 'yes, but that was before Christ. That was a word for the Old Testament church.' But, God does not change! If He was unwilling to take the people of God totally unawares then, He is just as unwilling now. If He uttered warning after warning through His chosen mouthpieces then, He has not suddenly chosen to be silent about the coming disaster now! He has not decided that Judgment will come as a surprise to every creature on the earth. No! He does not move without revealing His plans to His prophets. Yet, we sheep, we who are not necessarily numbered amongst the prophets, we need to know the true prophet from those who speak only their own vain imaginations. This, too, is unchanged from the Old Covenant.

Where Truth walks, the enemy of Truth seeks by his cleverness to deceive. Where the real move of God is, expect also the counterfeit. Expect it in the same church at the same time. The enemy wants nothing so much as to dissuade the faithful from pursuing the true course. Jeremiah had to deal with this. Isaiah had to deal with this. Doubtless, every prophet of God had to deal with this in his own place and time. There are ever and always those false prophets about, pandering to the people, rather than feeding them the true Word of God. Jesus, Himself, had to deal with this. So many were in doubt about Him for the simple reason that there had been so many others who claimed to be Messiah, and following them had led to nothing better than massacre. Is it any wonder that He demanded that those who knew be silent? Is it any wonder that he commanded the demons to silence when they tried to confess their knowledge of who He is?

Odd though it may seem, the Truth very rarely shouts and gets worked up about proving itself True. Jesus didn't spend a whole lot of energy arguing with those who claimed He was other than what He was. He simply pointed at His record and moved on. Jeremiah didn't expend a whole lot of energy arguing with the false prophets. He did not allow them to go unchecked, but he was not overly troubled about them. The God of Truth would take care of it. He is a Jealous God, and will not long allow His Name to be maligned by these imposters. Truth will prevail! It doesn't need to fight loudly for its right to succeed. "Vengeance is Mine, sayeth the Lord." The wise man of God leaves it with Him to whom it belongs. I was listening to R.C. Sproul yesterday, as he spoke of the example of Jonathan Edwards. That fine preacher, so mightily used in bringing revival to New England, was the victim of prodigious lies from some member of his community. The deceiver came to disturb the Truth, and thought he had the victory. The man of Truth was chased from his pulpit, and departed without so much as a word in his own defense. Vengeance was with the Lord, and the Lord saw to it that Justice was served. Years later, the liar confessed. The church never regained what it had, but the true man of God was shown true, and his reputation continues to be a source of awe today. Truly, God exalts the humble. The man who brought those charges? The record shows that generations of his family after him were men of infamous character, felons and ne'er-do-wells almost to the man.

There will ever be counterfeits where God is in action, but He has provided us with all we need to know the real from the fake. Intimacy, time in His Word, resting in His Presence, these are our defense. The better we know His voice and His heart, the harder it will be for those who try to look and sound like Him to disguise their own poisonous souls sufficiently to fool us. Paul warns that Satan's laborers will even disguise themselves as angels of light, as messengers of God, in hopes of turning the faithful from their course. Don't we see that in our day? Don't we see that in pulpits that proclaim that God is pleased to be served by sexual perverts? Don't we see that in priestly abuse of children? Don't we see that in prophets for profit television? But in all this deception, the Anointed continues to be revealed to those God chooses.

He is still there, and He is not silent! He still speaks to those who are willing to listen to Him. He still reveals His plans to those who will become intimate enough to hear Him, who will sit still long enough for Him to explain, who will be careful enough to hear Him alone. He still prophesies to His children through the mouths of those who are careful to speak only what they hear from Him. Are we still a people who will listen?

How shall I conclude this thought, then? I think it must be thus: We dare not despise the prophet, for to despise the prophet outright is to refuse God's own voice. At the same time, we dare not blithely accept every word of prophecy, every apparent outflow of the gifts as genuine. However the gifts may flow, they flow through us, and we are imperfect vessels however far we may have progressed in Christ. We remain in the flesh, however we may move in the Spirit, and our flesh cannot help but corrupt all it touches. Me must not despise, but we must be careful. We must test the spirit to know if it is the Spirit of God or the spirit of darkness. We cannot, I think, simply listen for that 'Jesus is Lord' to come out, for the spirits of deception are deceptive. They are using unwilling mouth-pieces, and may allow that mouth-piece a moment of Truth to put the seal of approval on the deceit that pours out around it. No, the Word is our sword and our shield. Knowing God as He has revealed Himself, knowing that He is consistent and does not change, gives us the power to discern Truth. Truth walks in step with Truth. Truth will not be one thing today, and something else tomorrow. It will remain True, because it is the essence of Him who remains - unchanged and unchanging, God of all, Faithful and True. Listen to Him!