1. III. Birth
    1. H. Jesus’ Baptism (Mt 3:13-3:17, Mk 1:9-1:11, Lk 3:21-3:22, Jn 1:29-1:34)

Some Key Words (1/30/05)

Prevent (diekooluen [1254]):
| from dia [1223]: the channel of action, through, and koluo [2967]: to stop, prevent. To completely hinder, utterly prohibit. |
Need (chreian [5532]):
necessity, a necessary business. | occasion, demand, or requirement. | duty
Permit (afes [863]):
to send forth, yield up, dismiss, leave behind, permit. To forgive a debt or a sin. | from apo [575]: off or away from, and hiemi: to send. To send forth. | To send away, bid one go, emit, send forth, let go, disregard, drop the subject. To omit or neglect. To forgive a debt by not demanding it. To keep no longer, give up. To permit or allow, not to hinder. To depart from.
Fitting (prepon [4241]):
| to be conspicuous, suitable, or proper. To be fitting and right. | To stand out, be eminent. To be seemly and fit.
Fulfill (pleeroosai [4137]):
To fill, like a fishing net, or as an odor fills the room. To fill the measure. To make perfect and complete. To accomplish fully what has been foretold. | from pleres [4134]: from pletho [4130]: to fill, imbue, supply; to be replete, covered over, complete. To make complete, cram full like a net. To furnish, finish, satisfy, or execute fully. To coincide with a prediction. | to fill up, cause to abound, supply to the utmost, as is every Christian by the Holy Spirit by virtue of intimacy with Christ (Col 2:10). To make complete, fill to the top, perfect, consummate. To make complete in every detail, make perfect, fully accomplish and carry out. To bring into effect, perform one’s duty, execute one’s task completely, accomplish. To cause God’s will to be obeyed as it should be. To cause God’s promises to be fulfilled.
Righteousness (dikaiosuneen [1343]):
The essence of what is just. That which fulfills the claims of righteousness: God’s claims, or those of some other higher authority. Conformance to God’s rule. God is the standard by which our righteousness is measured. | from dikaios [1342]: from dike [1349]: from deiknuo [1166]: to show; self-evidently right, justice; equitable in character and act, innocent and holy. Justification. | the virtue and quality of those who are righteous and just. The state of being as one ought, acceptable to God. Integrity, virtue, purity, correctness of thought, feeling, and act. Displaying proper conduct towards men, and piety towards God. Justification by Christ, as standing in opposition to justification sought by works. The condition acceptable to God, obtained through faith in God’s grace shown to man in Christ. Justice, a giving to each his due.
Heavens (ouranoi [3772]):
The sky, and the ‘celestial expanse.’ The residence of God, a heaven of holiness, or separation. [a separate heaven.] Heaven is often used as synonymous with God. | the sky. The abode of God [not implying that the two are synonymous]. | that which encompasses. Thus, the sky as encompassing the earth, the universe as encompassing the world. That which is beyond even the universe: the seat of eternal matters where God dwells, as encompassing everything that is.
Opened (eeneoochtheesan [455]):
[Matthew, Luke] | from ana [303]: up, and oigo: to open. To open up literally or figuratively. | to open a door or gate. Proverbially: to grant what is asked for. To give access to the blessings of God’s kingdom.
Descending (katabainon [2597]):
to come down. | from kata [2596]: downward in place or time, and basis [939]: the foot. To descend literally or figuratively. | to come or be sent down.
Like (hoosei [5616]):
[Matthew] as if, about, sort of like, but not with as definite a relationship as hos [5613]. | from hos [5613]: in that manner, and ei [1487]: conditional particle – if, whether. As if. | as it were, as thought, like.
Like (hoos [5613]):
[Mark, Luke, John] as, about. A bit more definite than hoosei [5616]: in its similarity. | comparative adverb: like, in such manner. | like as, in the same manner as, even as, as if, after the same fashion. The degree of equivalence indicated is enough to indicate an exact likeness, a full equivalence.
Coming (erchomenon [2064]):
[Matthew] motion from one place towards another. | to come or go literally or figuratively. | to come from another place. To arrive or return. To make an appearance, go public. To alight like a bird. To come into being.
Voice (foonee [5456]):
Speech reflecting the thoughts of the mind. Something definitely audible, where logos may not be. | a tone. Speech disclosing thought. | the tone of an instrument. A wailing or lamentation. The voice uttering words: speech.
Beloved (agapeetos [27]):
dear. One loved, one in whom joy is found, and will is expressed. One towards whom love is expressed in compassion. | | favorite, esteemed.
Son (Huios [5207]):
Son as opposed to child, signifying relationship as opposed to lineage. Legitimacy shown in demonstrated character and behavior akin to the father’s. tekna have been born, huios have matured. | son, whether immediate or remote. One showing an affinity or kinship. | the male issue, genuine – as shown by habit of life. Of one’s posterity, a descendant. A dependant, as student to teacher. One is the son of that which prompts his thoughts and actions, that which he resembles.
Well-pleased (eudokeesa [2106]):
to think good, be pleased with. To take pleasure in. The noun form of this word indicates gracious purpose with resolution and willingness to see it accomplished. | from eu [2095]: well, and dokeo [1380]: to think or seem. To think well of, approve. | one’s good pleasure. To think good, choose, determine, decide. To prefer. To take pleasure in, be favorably inclined toward.
Opened (schizomenous [4977]):
[Mark] | to split or sever. | to cleave, rend, divide.
Praying (proseuchomenou [4336]):
to pray for good, or for evil to be averted. To offer thanks to and make request of God. Note that this is not the word for worship. | from pros [4314]: towards, and euchomai [2172]: to wish or pray. To pray to God. |
In bodily (soomatikoo [4984]):
bodily, having a body. | from soma [4983]: from sozo [4982]: from sos: to save; to deliver or protect; The body, being sound and whole. Corporeal [not immaterial], physical | having a physical form or nature.
Form (eidei [1491]):
sight, or the object thereof. Form and appearance. | from eido [1492]: to see and know. A form seen. | external appearance. Form or kind.
Takes away (airoon [142]):
to lift or raise, to bear or carry. | to take up or take away. To raise. To weigh anchor and sail away. Hebraism: to expiate [put an end to, make amends for] sin. | to take up from the ground. To lift up, elevate. To bear what has been taken up. To carry off what has been raised. To take off or away, remove. To take out of the way, destroy, cause to cease.
Sin (hamartian [266]):
missing the true purpose of life: God. Offense against God, with guilt emphasized. Willful and intentional sin. | from hamartano [264]: to miss the mark, to err morally. A sin. | Failing to hit the mark. An error in understanding leading to bad actions. Sins, whether of omission or commission, whether in thought and feeling, or in speech and deed. The principle and power of sin. Something done wrongly, giving offense, or violating divine law – again in thought or in deed. The aggregate of one’s sins.
On behalf of (huper [5228]):
on behalf of, with thoughts both of equivalence and exchange, as applied to Christ. | over, above, and beyond. For the sake of, instead, regarding. | for one’s advantage or benefit. In place of, instead of. On account of. Concerning, with regard to. More than, superior to.
Recognize (eedein [1492]):
to perceive with the senses or the mind. To understand, experience, acknowledge. | to see and know. | to perceive, discern, discover. To see, pay attention to. To experience. To interview, visit with. [in the form seen here] To know and understand. To perceive as fact, to understand the meaning. Hebraism: to have regard for, cherish, pay heed to.
Manifested (faneroothee [5319]):
to make known. Manifestation must be preceded by revelation. Revelation reveals. Manifestation makes what was revealed known. | from phaneros [5318]: from phaino [5316]: from phos [5457]: luminousness, made manifest by light; to shine or show; apparent externally and publicly. To make apparent. | to make visible or known by whatever means. To expose to view, to show. To become known, thoroughly understood as to who and what one is.
Beheld (tetheamai [2300]):
[Jn 1:32] to view attentively, contemplate with a sense of wonder. Careful and deliberate viewing so as to properly interpret what is seen. | to look closely at. | To contemplate. To view. To perceive.
Remained (emeinen [3306]):
to dwell, abide, remain. | to stay in one place or state. | to tarry as a guest. To lodge. Not to depart or leave. To remain present. To be with continually.
See (idees [1492]):
[Jn 1:33] see recognize above.
Have seen (heooraka [3708]):
[Jn 1:34] to behold, see, whether by ocular vision, or by mental perception. | to stare at, discern clearly. | to see with the eyes. To perceive and know. To become acquainted with, experience. To see to, take heed.

Paraphrase: (1/31/05)

Mt 3:13, Mk 1:9, Lk 3:21a In that time, when all were coming to John to be baptized, Jesus came as well. He came out to the Jordan from Nazareth in Galilee to be baptized by John. Mt 3:14-15 John was shocked by this. “You should be baptizing me, and You ask me to baptize You?” [Clearly, he knew who Jesus was.] In response, Jesus pointed out the necessity for these two men to fulfill every requirement of righteousness, and John’s baptism was one of those requirements. Hearing this, John acquiesced. Mt 3:16-17, Mk 1:10-11, Lk 3:21b-22 Having been baptized, Jesus came up out of the water and began to pray. No sooner had He begun to pray then the heavens were opened – ripped apart – and a dove came down out of that opening: the Holy Spirit coming upon Him. There followed a voice out of those rent heavens: “You are (this is) My beloved Son, My Delight. I am thoroughly pleased with You (Him).” Jn 1:29-34 The next day, John saw Jesus returning. “Look! The Lamb of God! The One who takes away the sins of the world!” he said. “He’s the One I’ve been telling you about, the One who outranks me, for He existed before I did. I did not fully understand His significance, but He is the reason I baptize: to make Him known to Israel. Indeed, I have seen the Spirit descend upon Him as a dove, and the Spirit remained upon Him. No, I didn’t know Him in full, but the One who sent me to baptize told me also that Him upon whom the Spirit visibly descended and remained was the One, the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit. I tell you, I have seen it! And now, I bear witness before you that this is the very Son of God!”

Key Verse: (2/4/05)

Jn 1:34 – I have seen, and I bear witness: This is the Son of God. Here, John does what every Christian ought. He has seen, how can he not declare the Son? We have seen and heard our Savior. How can we not declare Him?

Thematic Relevance:
(2/1/05)

This being one of those few events that all four evangelists cover, it gives evidence of the particular focus of each man. Matthew is careful to note Jesus’ concern with fulfilling the declarations of the Old Testament Scriptures: “We must fulfill all righteousness.” Mark, pursuing Peter’s recollections perhaps, is all instant action: “Immediately, Jesus came out of the water. Immediately, the Spirit descended.” Luke is careful to note one detail the others neglected: “Jesus was praying.” He also wants to stress, it seems, that there was a physical form to the appearance of the Holy Spirit. John continues his concern for the meaning of it all. There was a reason for the appearance of the dove. It was a message to the Baptist, telling him to make the announcement he was sent for.

Doctrinal Relevance:
(2/1/05)

Jesus is the fulfillment of prophecy, the completion of the Old Covenant, not its destroyer.
God has a voice that can be heard and understood when He so chooses.
The Holy Spirit can take on bodily form.
There were witnesses, even from the start.
Jesus is the Son of God. We have it by the witness of John the Baptist, by the witness of at least one other who was there, perhaps two, and by the witness of God Himself.

Moral Relevance:
(2/1/05)

So much evidence, so much testimony, insists that this man is God’s Son. Something so unbelievable, had it been all hype, would surely have been debunked by those closer to the events. Any number of witnesses were there on the shores of the Jordan. Was there even one who came forward and decried the witness of John, or the record of the evangelists? What basis can we have, then, for rejecting their claims? And, if their claims be true, what basis can we have for rejecting the Christ? Finally, if we cannot reasonably reject the Christ, surely our lives must change! If the claims stand, then His claim on us stands. He has paid for our sins, and purchases our citizenship in heaven. To quote Mr. Shaeffer: How should we then live?

Questions Raised :
(1/30/05-2/1/05)

Mt 3:16 – he or He saw? Both?
At least two saw, how many heard? How many saw?
Was Matthew among those tax collectors who came to see John?
When did the capitalization of the pronouns begin?
Like a dove, or as a dove? A: Like.

Symbols: (2/1/05-2/3/05)

Dove (2/1/05)
The first time we see the dove appear in Scripture is on that occasion when Noah sent one out to seek dry land. Twice the dove was sent out, the times a week apart, before land was located. A third time, again a week later, the dove was sent out and did not return (Ge 8:8-12). Interesting to note what is said of the dove’s return. The first time, it “found no resting place.” The second, it returned with a “freshly picked olive leaf.” Ps 55:6 – Were I like a dove, I would fly away and be at rest. Later verses make the image clear: a hastening to refuge. Ps 68:13 – describes the dove’s wings as silver and gold. SS 2:14 – The dove is found in secret places, amidst the rocks of the mountains. It is the embodiment of beauty, both in sound and form. SS 5:2 – The dove is a term of endearment, ‘my darling, my dove, my perfect one![note the connection to perfection.] SS 6:9 – Again, the connection of the dove and ‘my perfect one.’ They called her blessed, and praised her. Isa 38:14 – For Isaiah, the voice of the dove was the moaning of one whose security is threatened. He looks to the heights (that place the doves fly to for refuge), and finds them occupied by the enemy, so cries out to the Lord for security. Jer 48:28 – Jeremiah warns Moab to flee from their false security, to settle amongst the mountains like doves. It is a call to seek refuge from God’s wrath. Hos 7:11 – Hosea uses the dove as a representative of what is silly and senseless, noting how they flit from place to place with no apparent reason. Regarding the doves mentioned here: The dove of Genesis is more often identified as a pigeon (so, throughout Leviticus, where it is listed with the turtledove as the offering of the poor.) Also of interest here is Ps 123:4b[We have had our fill of] the contempt of the proud. Here, the same word is translated ‘the proud.’
So, from this let us consider the symbolism of the descent of the dove from heaven. One overarching aspect of the dove comes out of the collection before us, and that is the habitual flight of the dove towards rest and peace. When the dove flew from the ark, it returned because it found no resting place. David sings of flying to the mountains like a dove to find rest and peace. Solomon’s love song speaks of the doves hidden in the mountains, away from all danger, and the prophets repeat that image. Notice, in this, where it is that the dove seeks its rest: in the rocks. There is so much wrapped up in this symbol, if we care to see it! Thrice the dove went out. On the first occasion, there was no place of rest. He searched to and fro throughout the land, but could find none righteous, no, not one. So, He returned to the ark of heaven. A second time He was sent out, and this time, He bore the olive branch, the sign of peace to mankind, but again He returned to the ark of heaven. For, though there was a remnant to be found, the floodwaters of sin had yet to recede. A third time, He will be sent out, and on that third trip, He will not be returning to the ark. He will claim the nations for Himself. He will usher in the new heavens and the new earth, and establish the kingdom of heaven on earth. I also want to return to the image of the resting place. The dove flies to its resting place, and ever finds its refuge among the rocks. Here, we have the dove descending upon the Rock, Christ Jesus. Think of it! How often did David sing of his Rock. Let me look at just one, and the connection is made, I think. “The LORD is my rock, my fortress, my deliverer. My God, my Rock, in whom I take refuge […] my Savior, who saves me from violence” (2Sa 22:2-3). The descent of the dove, then, was more than just a confirmation for John. It was a symbol for all who cared to see it: Here was the resting place. Here was the Savior, in whom to take refuge. Here was the Rock, God Incarnate. Unspoken in that seen was the call to fly to Him as the dove flies to the rocks for rest. “Come, all who are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Mt 11:28).
Lamb (2/2/05-2/3/05)
Again, we must go to Genesis for the first mention of a lamb. In this case, it comes in the events surrounding Abraham’s offering up of Isaac. Isaac notes that there is no lamb for the burnt offering, to which Abraham prophetically announces that God will provide the lamb for Himself (Ge 22:7-8). Then, in Exodus, we are given the instructions for the Paschal Lamb, offered to guard the people against the plague of death to the firstborn (Ex 12:2-11). The people were to offer one lamb per household, but if their family was too small to consume the lamb, then they were to share it with their nearest neighbors, such that each received the portion of the lamb that was theirs to eat. That lamb was to be an unblemished yearling, and indeed might be either sheep or goat. Four days the lamb was to be kept, and then the whole nation would make their sacrifice at twilight, and then take from the blood of that sacrifice to seal the house in which they partook. The meal prepared around that sacrifice was to have unleavened bread and bitter herbs, and the meat of the lamb was to be roasted, and fully consumed. Any leftovers were to be burned. The manner in which the meal was eaten was also prescribed: dressed and prepared for immediate departure. Moses added to this that the blood was to be applied to the house using the branches of a hyssop plant, and made clear that the people were to remain inside, as God was coming to attack the Egyptians, but would spare every household bearing His mark. He further established that the sacrifice established that day was to be an annual observation, and that its future celebrations would always include teaching the children why there was a Passover (Ex 12:21-27). The lamb was the offering for redemption of the first-born. This was also established on the basis of the first Passover (Ex 13:13-15). On the Day of Atonement, two lambs were called for, one as a morning sacrifice, and one as an evening sacrifice. Again, the requirement was for yearlings. Grain and drink offerings accompanied these sacrifices. Because of the continual burnt offering this presented to God, He would meet with the sons of Israel, to consecrate His people by His glory. He would consecrate His priests and dwell with His people as their God (Ex 29:39-45). The lamb given as a sin offering must be free of all defect, and must be female (Lev 4:32). Those who could not afford a lamb for the sin offering were allowed the alternative of two doves, or pigeons (Lev 5:7). The offering of the lamb was joined to that of the male goat taken for a sin offering – again requiring that the animals be free of all defect. These were conjoined with the ram and ox of the peace offering “For today the LORD shall appear to you” (Lev 9:3-4). The yearling lamb was also the offering that followed upon the days of purification after giving birth – again with the option of pigeons or doves for the poor (Lev 12:6-8). The offering of the lamb was also included on the eighth day after one had been pronounced clean from leprosy (Lev 14:10). All animals slaughtered, whether inside or outside the camp, were to be presented to the LORD as an offering, or the slaughterer would be guilty of bloodshed, and cut off from God’s people (Lev 17:3-4). Again, the yearling lamb (male this time) was the offering for a Nazarite’s completed days of separation (Nu 6:12-14). Samuel offered a lamb to the LORD as he cried out for Israel, and God answered him (1Sa 7:9). David went out against bears and lions to save one lamb from his flock (1Sa 17:34). Nathan used the story of a poor man with but one lamb to his name, and the rich man who took that one’s lamb to convict David of his guilt with regard to Uriah (2Sa 12:3-6). Isaiah offers the image of lamb and wolf cohabitating as an image of the peace God will bring (Isa 11:6). A lamb was to be sent as tribute to the ruler of Israel, that he might advise, and might be a protection to the fugitives from other nations (Isa 16:1-4). NOTE that this was largely a prophecy of an end to Israel’s trials. We have all wandered, like sheep with no shepherd, and turned to our own sins. But God put all our guilt and sin upon Him, and He was oppressed afflicted. Still, He remained silent, as does the lamb approaching its slaughter. He did not open His mouth (Isa 53:6-7). The sacrifice of a lamb is just another murder when the soul of the offerer is still bent on sin (Isa 66:3). I was like a lamb being led to slaughter, unaware of the plot against me, to cut me off from life (Jer 11:19). Every morning, there was to be a yearling lamb, free of defect, burnt as an offering to the LORD (Eze 46:13-15). Given Israel’s stubbornness, it was unthinkable that God would leave them in a large field (Hos 4:16). On the day for sacrificing the Paschal lamb, they asked Jesus where they ought prepare the Passover meal (Mk 14:12, Lk 22:7-9). Again, on the day following Jesus’ baptism, Jesus was present, and John pointed Him out as the Lamb of God (Jn 1:36). The eunuch was reading of the lamb silent before his slaughter when Philip was sent to explain the Gospel to him (Ac 8:32). Our redemption was not obtained by such perishables as our forebears trusted in. Those were futile, and led to a futile way of life. We, on the other hand, have been redeemed by the precious blood of Christ, blood of a spotless, unblemished lamb (1Pe 1:18-19). There at the throne stood the Lamb, looking as though He were slain, and having seven horns and eyes symbolizing the Spirits of God sent to the earth. Those around the throne fell down before Him, bearing the prayers of the saints, as He took the book. Those present broke out in songs of praise, declaring His great worth, for He had purchased by His blood a people for God, consecrated as priests, from every nation. He is the Lamb that was slain, and He is worthy of all power, wisdom, honor, glory, blessing, and riches. All these things are His who sits upon the throne, and are the Lamb’s (Rev 5:6-13). People would cry out for the very rocks to fall upon them that they might be hidden from the wrath of the Lamb (Rev 6:16). A great multitude stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed in white and waving palm branches. These cried out, “Salvation to our God and to the Lamb.” At this, those around the throne fell on their faces and worshiped God (Rev 7:9-11). Those who shouted were those from out of the tribulation, who were cleansed by the blood of the Lamb (Rev 7:14). The Lamb on the throne shall be their shepherd and guide. Their every tear will be wiped away (Rev 7:17). They overcame the Accuser by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their own testimony (Rev 12:11a). All who have been recorded in the book of life will dwell with the Lamb who was slain, to worship Him on the earth (Rev 13:8). Behold! The Lamb standing on Mount Zion with those bearing His name (Rev 14:1). They have remained chaste, and they follow the Lamb wherever He goes. They were purchased as the first fruits to God and the Lamb (Rev 14:4). Those who worship the beast will taste God’s wrath in full, and will be tormented in the presence of the angels before the Lamb (Rev 14:10). The song of the Lamb: “Great and marvelous are Your works, O Lord God Almighty. Your ways are righteous and true, You King of the nations. Who will not fear, and glorify Your name, O Lord? For You alone are holy, and all nations will come to worship before You. Yes, Your righteous deeds have been revealed” (Rev 15:3-4). They battle against the Lamb, but He will overcome, because He is Lord of lords, King of kings. Those with Him are called, chosen and faithful (Rev 17:14). Rejoice and be glad, giving Him glory, for the marriage of the Lamb has come, and the bride is ready. She has been given fine linen to wear: the righteous deeds of the saints. Yes, and blessed are they who are invited to the marriage feast of the Lamb (Rev 19:7-9). On the foundation stones of the new Jerusalem were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb (Rev 21:14). That city had no temple because God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. Neither was there sun or moon to light that city, for the glory of God was its light, the Lamb was its lamp (Rev 21:22-23). The river of life flows from the throne of God and the Lamb (Rev 22:1). No curse shall remain, for the throne of God and the Lamb are in the city, and His servants serve Him and see His face (Rev 22:3-4a).
Certainly, the message of redemption is clear in this symbol. The lamb redeemed Isaac from sacrifice, although it was established in ritual based on the events of the first Passover. It was the ‘continual offering’ of the lamb which led to God dwelling with His people. It is interesting that Jesus does not fully meet the requirements of the lamb of the sin offering, for that lamb was to be female. However, He fulfills the lamb of the Nazarite offering, offered at the completion of the days of separation – the seal of sanctification. Peter firmly establishes the connection that John intimates from the start, and it is clear that this connection made a strong and lasting impression on John the Evangelist. In the Revelation, the sacrificed Lamb fills the vision, yet the Lamb is not only our Salvation. Wrath is His as well against those who will not yield to Him. Worth noting in that vision is that those who stood before Him at the throne were those He had cleansed by His blood from out of the tribulation. In that we see that same Nazarite aspect, the sanctifying value of His sacrifice. These sanctified ones held to their vow: they were chaste, having been purchased by His sacrifice. Life flows from the Lamb, as blood once flowed, for the life is in the blood. However, We do well in looking to the finished work of Jesus, to remember Isaiah’s warning that the sacrifice of the lamb is just another murder when the heart is not right.
In the vision of Revelation, one other significance is added to the symbol of the Lamb. He is our betrothed, and will be our husband. There is a feast prepared in heaven for those who will be the bride of Christ, and she will be found ready for the wedding. That image is not entirely new in the Revelation, the only really new feature here is the presence of the Lamb, but the Lamb is Christ, and the idea of there being a bride of Christ began with His own teachings. Surely, though, this symbolism is not in view in the testimony of the Baptist. He is, after all, a denizen of the old covenant, and his imagery remains that of the old covenant. When he sees the Lamb of God, he sees the sacrifice provided by God, the Atonement, the Redemption, the seal of our sanctification.

People Mentioned: (2/3/05)

Jesus
Here, I want to continue considering Jesus in the particular aspect that John declares: the Lamb of God. He is, as the Lamb of God, the fulfillment of every sacrifice, the offering made once for all that all might live. He is our propitiation. I still remember studying that, and discovering that He so fully fulfills that purpose that He is not only the Perfect Sacrifice, but He is the High Priest who performs and offers that sacrifice, and even more than that, He is the very altar upon which the blood of the sacrifice is spent in satisfying the demand made by sin’s guilt. He is the mercy seat, and the blood upon it. In all of this, it is really our guilt before God that remains in sight. Having fulfilled all sacrifice, though, He is also the seal upon our sanctification, which we shall see fulfilled in that day when we meet Him face to face. The apostles of the Lamb saw this truth. Both Paul and John speak of it, John perhaps more plainly. We are not yet what we shall be. The days of our sanctification are not yet completed. But, on that day when we see Him as He is, in His fullness, we shall be made like Him (1Jn 3:2). Looking at that combined symbolism of the Dove and the Lamb, so much is revealed about Jesus! He is the Rock of our refuge, our place of peace and rest. He is our peace with God, our Sanctification, our Redemption price. He was offered that we might be redeemed as the first-fruits of God’s work of renewal! He was offered that our guilt might be washed away, the death penalty satisfied, and life made available to us. And, He has sealed our sanctification, our separation unto holiness, that we might bear Aaron’s seal: “Holy unto the Lord.”
John
[Easton’s] John was the forerunner, born to Zacharias the priest and Elizabeth the descendant of Aaron. His mission had long been prophesied, and his birth (preceding that of Jesus) was foretold by an angel. Zacharias was made mute from announcement to circumcision of his newborn because of his unbelief. John’s youth and early adulthood are not covered at all, other than to say he grew up in the regions between Jerusalem and the Dead Sea, and remained a Nazarite from birth. His ministry attracted much attention, focusing on the need for repentance, and the folly of trusting in externals. He understood the most prevalent sins of his contemporaries, and it was on these issues he focused his attention. Jesus came from Galilee to be baptized by John, as so many others had, but in His case, it was a matter of fulfilling what was right. With His baptism, John’s office was completed, though his ministry would continue for a time, as he continued to bear witness to Messiah. His ministry lasted about six months before Herod had him arrested and taken to his castle in Machaerus in southern Perea east of the Dead Sea. John was eventually beheaded there, and his disciples came to claim and bury his body. It appears that John’s death came just prior to the third Passover during Jesus’ ministry. [This would have him imprisoned for most of three years, before he was finally killed.]

You Were There (2/4/05)

The picture of this event begins to come clear, and yet, simultaneously becomes less certain. There are at least three different perspectives from which the scene might be considered, the first being that of Jesus, Himself.

He submitted Himself to John’s baptism. Indeed, He insisted on it when John would have said it was unnecessary in His case. He is baptized, and coming out of the waters of that baptism immediately turned to prayer. This, I might suppose, was not an uncommon reaction to John’s baptism. How else is repentance to begin, if not with God? But no sooner has he begun to pray then the heavens open up. The description of this opening is a violent description. It’s not just clouds parting in the sky, it’s a rending of the heavens, a tearing apart to reveal that which is beyond. It is, I think it safe to say, a visible intrusion of the throne room of heaven into the earthly skies. Yet, it is apparently not visible to all. Jesus sees it, and seeing it, is seeing a glimpse of His own home. The dove having descended out of that rent in the sky, a voice follows, Daddy’s voice. “I am so pleased with You, My Son. You are precious to Me, and Your pursuit of My plans and purposes so blesses Me.” While Luke’s account gives this message from the Father a less personal note, it does not bend the message so far as to make it an address to somebody else. One might hear in Luke’s rendition something like, “Ah! There’s My Boy! How it delights Me to see Him pursuing My trade!” I have spoken to my own daughter in similar ways, in that third person style.

What I find interesting, here, is that John makes no mention of these events. He speaks only of the dove that descended. From his perspective, it may well have seemed that the dove came out of nowhere. It is unclear whether he had seen the rent in the heavens, but he is aware that this is no ordinary pigeon that has come to attend upon Jesus’ baptism, just as he is aware that this is no ordinary baptism. I can easily imagine that as John went about the Father’s work, he likely turned his eyes heavenward in prayer, for he was above all a servant of God Most High. Yet, it seems the glimpse of heaven was not given to him, only the recognition that this dove had not flown in from some nearby mountain or tree, it had simply appeared at the beginning of its descent. Certainly, even for an ordinary dove, it would be most unlikely to fly willingly into such a scene. The doves were known more for fleeing from anything that looked the least bit dangerous. Surely, any doves in the region had long since departed from the crowds of those seeking John’s baptism. John saw the dove, and though he apparently did not see heaven, yet he recognized that this was more than a dove. “I saw the Holy Spirit descend upon Him.”

What of that voice from heaven? Had John heard it? If so, it seems questionable whether he understood it, for it goes unmentioned. Surely, if one had heard God speak, especially speak such a declaration as this, it would be all one talked about! “My Son! My Delight!” Who could hear this and not confess it to any who could hear? It cannot be declared as doctrine, but I would suspect that had John heard with comprehension, he would have said so. Perhaps he heard the thundering of God’s voice, as would those near the close of Jesus’ ministry. Perhaps that message was so utterly personal that only Jesus heard it. Yet, that seems unlikely, as well. Somehow the apostles knew of that message. Somehow Luke, coming to investigate many years later, was told of that message in a fashion sufficient to satisfy his concern for accuracy. I simply cannot imagine Jesus having taught His disciples this particular bit. It just doesn’t fit with the Jesus that I see portrayed throughout the Gospels. He wasn’t one to brag of Himself, even when such bragging was right and true. He wasn’t one to declare Himself, but preferred an evidence far greater than His words could ever be. It seems to me that some among the crowd that day must have heard. Some among the crowd must have seen.

Let me return, for just a moment more, to John. The critical moment for John was the descent of the dove. He knew Whom it was He baptized. He knew that this was the One he was supposed to announce. What remained for him was the required sign, the sign God had declared to him. He did not need that sign to recognize Messiah. He had recognized Messiah before he was born. What he needed was a sign that the time had come to fulfill his office. His ministry was one thing. His ministry was a ministry of preparation, and that would continue. But, in the midst of that ministry he had a very specific office to fill, the office of forerunner, proclaiming the Day of the Lord’s visitation. A sign was required before that proclamation could go forth, and now the sign had come. “He told me to look for that One upon Whom the Spirit not only descended, but remained.” Now, he saw this dove out of nowhere, and he recognized it for Who it was. John was among God’s intimates. Whether or not he had seen into heaven that day, he knew the heavenly when it came. He heard God. He served God faithfully and fearlessly. He was in constant conversation with God even as Jesus was. He was a prophet, and God does not leave his prophets unaware of His actions. John saw the dove, he knew the dove, the Spirit, and he knew what it meant. Now is the time! And thereafter, his testimony was ever, “I have seen and I testify to what I have seen – Jesus is the Son of God.”

Back to the crowds now, the third perspective. I think it can be safely stated that many among them saw the dove come down and light upon Jesus. While the wording of all the accounts makes it plain that the Holy Spirit was not actually a dove, it becomes equally clear that He came in a tangible, very real, physical form. He was manifest to all who cared to look, but He was recognized, I suspect, by very few. Now, I must say this. If John and Jesus had been the only witnesses to the other events of this moment, I am not convinced we would have record of it today. On the other hand, had everybody in that crowd seen the skies torn open, and heard the voice of God as they heard Him on Mount Horeb when Israel still had Moses with them, the impact of this moment would not have been that a couple of John’s disciples decided to follow Jesus the next day, and that at John’s prodding. No, every person present would have turned to Him immediately. It is impossible that it should be otherwise.

So, what are we to make of this? On what basis do we have record of the sights and sounds of this day? I must conclude that there were some certain few among the crowds by the river that did see and hear what God did. I think those two who pursued Jesus the following day had seen and heard, but being young, were perhaps too frightened to act on it in that moment. I have a suspicion that there was at least one other who was given the privilege of hearing God that day; a tax collector, perhaps the one who had asked John what repentance meant for one such as himself. I think in this opening moment of Jesus’ ministry, we are seeing one of the great truths of the Gospel, that same one that Paul would stress. There are those God chooses for salvation, and Salvation is given only to those whom God chooses. Jesus would put it this way, “None come to Me unless the Father sends them to Me.” No, the whole crowd did not hear and see, but there were those who did, and these, like Mary, treasured what they witnessed in their hearts, and dwelt long upon the meaning of it all.

Some Parallel Verses (2/4/05)

Mt 3:13
Mt 2:22 – Joseph learned that Archelaus ruled Judea and so, headed for Galilee by God’s direction.
3:14
3:15
Ps 40:7-8 – Behold, I come! The scroll of the book has written of me. I delight to do Your will, God. Your Law is upon my heart. Jn 4:34 – Doing His will, accomplishing His work, is my food, my sustenance. Jn 8:29 – He sent Me, and He is with Me. He does not leave Me alone because I always do what pleases Him.
3:16
Ac 7:56 – Stephen cried out, “I see the heavens opened. I see the Son of Man standing at God’s right hand.”
3:17
Ps 2:7 – Certainly, I will tell you what God has decreed: He said, “You are My Son. Today I have begotten You.” Isa 42:1 – Behold My Servant whom I uphold. He is My chosen One, My delight. I have put My Spirit upon Him to bring forth justice to the nations. Mt 12:18 – See My Servant, My Chosen, My Beloved. My soul is so pleased with Him, and My Spirit I will put on Him. He will declare justice to the Gentiles. Mt 17:5, Mk 9:7, Lk 9:34-35 – He hadn’t even stopped talking when a bright cloud surrounded Him, out of which a voice: “This is My beloved Son. I am quite pleased with Him. You must listen to Him.” Jn 12:28“Father, glorify Your Name.” “I have and I will do so again.”
Mk 1:9
Mt 2:23 – The family settled in Nazareth, thereby fulfilling the prophecy: “He shall be called a Nazarene.” Lk 2:51 – Jesus returned to Nazareth with His parents, and remained subject to their authority. His mother treasured this in her heart.
1:10
1:11
Lk 3:21
Mt 14:23 – Jesus sent the crowds away and then went to pray by Himself on the mountain. Lk 5:16 – He would often slip off by Himself to pray in the wilderness. Lk 9:18 – On one such occasion, the disciples were with Him, and He asked them who people were saying He was. Lk 9:28 – Eight days later, He went up to the mountain to pray, taking only Peter, John, and James with Him.
3:22
2Pe 1:17-18 – When He received honor and glory from the Father, His Glorious Majesty said this to Him: “This is My beloved Son with Whom I am well-pleased.” We heard Him say it ourselves when we were on the mountain with Jesus.
Jn 1:29
Isa 53:7 – He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not cry out. He was like a lamb led to slaughter, silent before its shearers. He did not so much as open His mouth. Ac 8:32 – This is the very passage the eunuch was reading. 1Pe 1:18-19 – Silver and gold have not paid for your redemption. These things, though you have inherited such ways from your forebears, are futile. But, you have been redeemed by the precious blood of the Lamb, the blood of Christ. Rev 5:6-8 – There between the throne and the elders was a Lamb, standing though slain, with seven horns and eyes – the seven Spirits of God sent throughout the earth. He took the book from the Father’s right hand, at which the elders fell down before Him, holding their harps and golden bowls of incense – the prayers of the saints. Rev 5:12 – The Lamb that was slain is worthy of all power, riches, wisdom, might, honor, glory, and blessing.
1:30
Mt 3:11 – While I baptize with water for repentance, there comes another, so much my superior that I am not even fit to remove His shoes. He will baptize with the Holy Spirit, and with fire. Jn 1:27 – He comes after me, and I am not even worthy to untie his shoes. Jn 1:15 – John spoke of Him. He cried out, “There is the One I told you about, the One who comes after me and who bears the greater rank because He existed before me.”
1:31
1:32
Jn 1:7 – John came to witness to the Light, in order that all might believe because of his testimony.
1:33
Mk 1:8 – I baptize with water, but He will baptize with the Holy Spirit. Lk 3:16 – I baptize with water, but there is coming One mightier than I. I am not even fit to remove His shoes! He will baptize with the Holy Spirit, and with fire. Ac 1:5 – John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit shortly.
1:34
Mt 4:3 – The tempter came: “If You are truly God’s Son, then command these stones to become bread.” Jn 1:49 – Nathanael declared, “You are God’s Son, Israel’s King!”

New Thoughts (2/5/05-2/11/05)

Opening Questions (2/6/05)

Many questions came up in this study, some of which have already begun to be answered, some of which will probably remain unanswered. However, since many of them appear to have no particular bearing on what lies ahead, I will deal with them here.

First and easiest is the question of whether it the Spirit came like a dove, or as a dove. It may seem a fine distinction to be bothered with, but I think it is important to settle. After all, there is a great deal of difference between one who looks like a preacher, and one who functions as a preacher (to give but one example). In this case, the answer is that the Spirit came like a dove. He was not a dove, but He came with physical form, and that form was so like the form of a dove as to be indistinguishable. Does this matter? Yes, I think so. In the one case, we wind up with the Holy Spirit being a dove. One who comes as is. One who comes like has put on an appearance. Without such visible appearance, the presence of the Holy Spirit would have been evident to far fewer people, and the witness that came from this event would be suspect. Had He been an actual dove, He would not have been the Holy Spirit. Such activity is the activity of demons, possessing what is natural to perform the unnatural. Demons must resort to this for the simple reason that they cannot create a physical form for themselves. It is not in their power to create. Only God holds such power. The Holy Spirit, being God, holds such power, and uses it in this instance to set Himself apart from every false claimant to godhood. Yes, the Spirit came in physical form, and that physical form was modeled after the dove, the rock-pigeon, and that form was chosen for a reason, as shall be explored shortly. Thank God He came with a real, physical form, for nothing less could properly establish His claims.

Next among the questions I have is whether or not Matthew was among the witnesses of this event. We have the record of the tax-gatherers asking John what repentance meant for one in their profession. It seemed, after all, like real repentance would require quitting their employment. This is not something that we can really resolve, but I begin to think that, in spite of the romance of having him there at the start, it is unlikely. First, there is the fact that John, who relates that question, does not indicate that Matthew was the one who asked. While John is reticent to mention himself, he does not seem to have such a mindset when it comes to noting the others. And yet there is the fact that Matthew provides some details that nobody else seems to have been aware of. It is he who tells us of that initial contact between John and Jesus. So, perhaps he was there, but was not the one who asked questions, and, since he did not immediately turn to following Jesus, there was no need for John to mention him.

In trying to discover the answer to questions such as this, it is important to recall that the purpose of the Gospels was not to establish the authority of the apostles, but to establish the reality of Jesus. The apostles clearly play a major role in establishing that reality, as those who were ‘with Him from the start,’ but their purpose is fundamentally to serve as witnesses to the Truth, not as witnesses to themselves. They are in the story because they were part of the story, but they are in it only insomuch as they serve to establish the reality of events. It would serve no particular purpose in the establishing the Gospel accurately to note whether Matthew was there or not. Indeed, it might just raise more questions, like why he didn’t immediately pursue Jesus, although I think a number of reasonable answers based on human nature might be offered to that particular question. Let us settle with this, then: It is impossible to state categorically whether or not Matthew was there, but there is nothing in the record to preclude it, and some very minimal, very circumstantial evidence to suggest he might have been in the crowd.

Who Has Seen? (2/6/05)

This passage has brought with it more questions than any I can remember in quite some time. I suppose that is to be expected when one has four accounts of the events being discussed. It is interesting to me to see how various translations have handled some of these questions. For the most part, I find that those translations that have sought to settle the question are rather unsatisfactory. The TEV and the Amplified Version are foremost in my thoughts in that regard. The TEV is especially bothersome in covering John’s account, which I may get to later. At present, especially having just reread that translation today, the Amplified is what I have in view.

The question is one which is bound to come up. Who saw the heavens open? Who heard the voice of God? It’s a case of trying to determine the noun to which the pronoun points. In Matthew’s account, we have Jesus coming out of the water after baptism, and “he saw the Spirit descending, and coming upon Him.” Now, it’s interesting that some translations capitalize that first ‘he,’ and others don’t. Some versions, in fact, appear to never capitalize the pronouns. Where they do, however, the lack of capitalization in this instance certainly pushes our understanding in a particular direction. So, the NASB points us to John via this capitalization, yet the King James leaves it unambiguously pointing to Jesus. Both of these make note of the other viewpoint, though. Others leave it utterly ambiguous by refusing to offer any hints whatsoever, which is perhaps the best approach. Then we come to the Amplified, and they go out of their way to insist that it is John that is being referred to.

There is this to add to the issues: The NASB leaves off an auto after the ‘heavens were opened’ clause. There’s yet another pronoun to be dealt with. The heavens were opened auto – to him. Who? Mark is no help in this case. His account has the same pronouns, although in this case, everybody seems agreed that it is Jesus that saw – everybody except the Amplified. They again insist it is John we’re talking about. Luke is not even interested in who saw, only in the fact that it occurred, and John curiously avoids mention of it altogether.

So, who witnessed these things. The one thing that seems clear is that the dove was seen by anybody who was looking at the time. It could not be missed. That it was the Holy Spirit might not be understood by most, but that this thing that looked so much like a dove as to be an exact likeness had come and landed upon Jesus was plainly evident to all. Did that dove remain on Him as He ascended from the river? It would seem so from John’s account. That must have struck folks as odd.

Then we come to the issue of the voice. Again, all the accounts but John’s mention God’s voice coming out of heaven. Now, this does not necessarily have to connect to the rending of the heavens. It is a phenomenon unto itself. In this regard, I would have to note that the word regarding His voice is a word that indicates definite audible speech. It was a voice, then, with physical reality, just as the form of the dove in which the Holy Spirit came was a form with physical reality. So, again I am returned to questions of who witnessed these things, and I find in returning to the question, my thoughts are changed from what I had thought previously.

I had thought to draw from the testimony of the Baptist that John records for us that he apparently hadn’t seen and heard, had only noticed the dove descending. However, in thinking thus I am forgetting that this is not John’s direct testimony we have before us, but the Evangelist’s record of that testimony. And the Evangelist is giving his account from a vantage point many decades later, and with a definite purpose. Let us remember that in John’s gospel we are reading the account of one who used to be a disciple of the Baptist before he became an apostle of the Lamb. Let us also recognize that he did not depart in anger, but at John’s behest, as we shall see in the next section of study.

However, John writes with a purpose, and he writes knowing that there were those who misunderstood the Baptist, who still clung to the idea that he was the Messiah. This was tearing the church apart at the time, and had to be dealt with. Everything John has to say about the Baptist carries that purpose of making it clear that even John himself held no illusions in that regard. He knew he wasn’t the Messiah. How could he be, when he pointed his own students to the One Who was greater than himself? Over and over, John’s gospel stresses this point. Repeatedly, we hear the testimony of the Baptist: It’s not me, it’s Him! With that in mind, I have to wonder if John’s neglecting to mention the heavens being opened to the Baptist’s sight, and his having heard the voice of God, too, was more a factor of his concern for the church than a reflection of what John the Baptist experienced in the river with Jesus. (Boy, I’ll be glad when I don’t need to distinguish these two Johns any longer!)

Another thought I had had originally was that there couldn’t have been very many who saw and heard what happened, or the transfer of allegiance from John to Jesus would have been much greater. Here, again, I am forced to rethink. Everything about this account speaks of the physical reality of the events. Indeed, I think that understanding is critical to the account. These were real events experienced by real people via their real physical senses. It was no longer dreams and visions. It was not a hallucinatory experience with only the one deluded participant as witness. These were events that everybody there was witness to. That said, it is quite likely that many did not entirely understand God’s voice. That has certainly been the case on other occasions. Some heard no more than thunder, and even those who heard clearly might be left wondering which exactly God had in mind. There were, after all, two in the river, and one of these, they were familiar with. Isn’t it human nature to hear what we want to hear in such a case?

We all deal with this. We all have that tendency to interpret what is ambiguous in whatever fashion best fits our experience. So, let us return to that “You Were There” perspective and stand on the banks of the Jordan in that crowd. We may have been there for days, or we may have just arrived that day. Either way, we are there because of one man’s reputation. We have come to see John, whether for right motive or wrong. His reputation as both a righteous man and a prophet is settled in our mind. Even if we are seeing him for the first time today, we know who he is, or at least what others have testified of him. Then, there is this other man, a stranger to us. Indeed, if we have noticed anything at all about him, it is probably that he’s from the country. If we have heard him talk at all, we have likely noticed his accent, an accent that marks him as coming from Galilee, land of ignorance, Gentiles, and thieves. Nothing much there to recommend him to us. Now, given that, if we see the heavens open, if we hear God acclaiming one of these two men, but we have no finger from heaven pointing explicitly to one or the other, which one are we going to assume He means? I would contend that the majority of us, in such a situation, would assume John was the one he spoke of. In fact, I would suggest that it is precisely this misunderstanding that led to the issues the Evangelist was dealing with later.

That said, I am still intrigued by the thought that there were those few in the crowds who heard and saw the same events, but came away with a different understanding. I may be quite wrong in this, but I wonder. There were those two we will read of in the next section, Andrew and that other (which I would maintain was John) to whom the Baptist explicitly declared, “There is the Son of God.” Now, the finger was pointing without any ambiguity! But, had these two already figured it out? Was this just the release by their teacher allowing them to pursue the One they knew they must pursue honorably? I think it might be so. I think there were others who understood what had happened, who grasped the import of events. The majority of people there were not really John’s disciples, just people come to be baptized by him. These had no particular reason to stay with him, no particular allegiance to him. Among them, I suspect many heard God’s voice clearly, and these would be waiting for the Son to come into His own.

Manifest and Revealed (2/6/05-2/7/05)

Now, I turn to John’s testimony (the Baptist), for in that testimony, there is a certain progression of things that is rather hidden in translation. This has to do with seeing. Three times in his testimony he speaks of seeing, and on each of these three occasions he uses a different term. This is not necessarily evident from the English text, but it is there, and how important is the difference between terms!

Consider this. John first speaks of seeing the dove in John 1:32. There, he tells us he saw the dove descending. Some translations give us ‘beheld the dove,’ but that’s not overly useful to me. It’s one of those terms we see in Scripture repeatedly but really don’t stop to ask what it means. Well, let’s stop and ask! That ‘beheld’ seeing is a seeing with wonder, a contemplation brought about by something of a marvel, something extraordinary. Now, I would suggest that anybody who saw that dove land on Jesus and stay would be struck with the wonder of this. I am brought to mind of a landlord I once had who was a lover of birds. He had trained a bird to come to him and alight on his finger to receive some birdseed. Now, this was perfectly natural, yet out of the natural order of things. Birds don’t normally do that. To see it happen brought a sense of wonder: How had he done that?

I would say again that anybody who saw these events occur would have sensed the wonder of it, and might well have been moved to consider the import of it, given the setting. Yet, out of that multitude there were very few who would reach understanding based on that wonder, because they did not have the key to understanding. John did. He tells us the key to the mystery of the dove in the next verse. God had told him he would see the Spirit descend upon the One he was to announce. Frankly, (and I am probably repeating myself here, but anyway,) he already knew Who he was to announce, and he already knew that One he was sent to proclaim was Jesus. He’d known it longer than he’d breathed the air of Israel. But, he awaited a sign that the time had come.

Now, when God said he would see the Spirit descend, did he mean physical sight? Granted, the Spirit took on physical form in His descent, but that was more for the crowds on shore than for John’s benefit. What God said was that He would perceive and understand that the Spirit had descended and remained upon Jesus. God said nothing about the form of the dove, nothing about the circumstance of that descent, only that John would know it when it happened, and would understand what it meant: The time had come.

Now, John moves to that final statement: “I have seen, and I testify.” Here, there is no question. He has seen with his eyes, but more than that, he has discerned the significance of what he saw, and he knows beyond all doubt what it means. Here, we come to a matter I’ve been trying to explain to my brother, so far with little apparent success: There’s a world of difference between the facts and the Truth. Everybody there had seen the facts. They had seen the dove. They had seen that it was odd. Yet, they did not perceive the Truth, for the Truth was in the significance of the facts, not the facts themselves. Facts may well be true, but they are not Truth. Truth lies in the meaning, and the meaning is not always evident in the facts. John had both. He had the facts that his senses brought to his attention, and he had understanding of the meaning of those facts: Now is the time.

There is this to be said about the progression from sight to knowledge, as well. As Zhodiates has pointed out in his dictionary, revelation is a necessary precursor to manifestation. Without the revelation that God brought to John, the dove was but a dove, and had no further significance than that of a dove doing what is unusual for a dove. With the revelatory knowledge God brought to him, though, understanding was added to the data brought by his senses, and what had been simple observation became manifestation.

Revelation, I will add, has its own prerequisite. This is not always so, but I think it still holds as the general rule. God does not habitually reveal His plans and purposes to those with whom He is not intimate.

I have to hedge this statement just a bit because I know from experience that there is a certain amount of revelation that it would seem must come from Him before we can enter into that intimacy. I speak of that revelatory knowledge by which we are empowered to comprehend the faith He so graciously gives. I have written before of the scene of my real conversion to faith, and that scene would not, could not have happened without God’s revelatory knowledge. Now, we can get into theological debate as to whether this was revelation or illumination, but I think the effect of it makes such debate moot. To the best of my understanding of what happened, there was no text that the Holy Spirit was making clear to me (which is the essence of illumination – that sudden understanding of what has long been written). Rather, there was that mentally audible delivery of two hypotheses and the call to ‘watch and see.’ Without that preparatory revelation from God to explain the import of what was coming up, I would have seen the same events that weekend, but I would not have witnessed the manifestation. I would have had the same sensory facts at my disposal, but I would have had no understanding of their meaning. I would, I suspect, have not even suspected there was a meaning.

So, I am left with this: that revelation must precede manifestation (where manifestation is understood as the comprehension of what the senses have taken note of) stands as a rule of life. That intimacy must precede revelation stands as a rule of faith. What do I mean by this distinction? Just as one cannot live by faith before God first provide the gracious gift of faith, but afterwards we are possessed of the responsibility of continuing in that faith, improving that faith by the means He provides, and being actuated by that faith; just so with revelation. I suspect that first gift of faith must be accompanied by revelation for it to be recognized and understood (for revelation must precede manifestation), but thereafter the continuation of such revelatory experience is a function of our continually developing intimacy with Him.

John certainly had such intimacy with his God, and God with him. For many years, this had likely been John’s sole companionship, at least the only companionship of any duration. Further, John was a prophet. This is abundantly clear. One is not a prophet of God without that intimacy, for one cannot understand God’s purpose, cannot see what He is up to without that intimacy. Without it, John would have been no better off for his experience than those on the shore. He would still have looked with wonder at this dove come down upon his cousin, but it would have held no meaning beyond its oddity.

Wow! This just came to me as I thought upon that last paragraph: Without the revelation knowledge that God provides, manifestation – real manifestation of heaven – is no more than entertainment. I confess that as I was thinking on that last paragraph I was simultaneously thinking about the movie we watched as a family last night: “My Fair Lady.” Without knowledge of God, that movie might have been considered a fine entertainment. It was certainly well acclaimed in its day, and indeed, I can recognize most of the songs that are found in it from my youth. However, I don’t know that I had ever really heard the songs, never really listened with understanding, just enjoyed the hooks, as it were. Seeing this movie with the knowledge of my God, though, a wholly different picture emerges. While the more villainous characters of the film remain recognizably villainous, there are sub-currents within the film that underscore the motives of the producers of that piece. From all quarters, there is open attack on the institutions of marriage. From all quarters, there is a spiteful disrespect for the church – worse, an outright rejection and spitting upon the house of God.

Now, as the head of my household I may be charged with having allowed the film to run too long, of having exposed my daughter to wholly invalid viewpoints so sugar-coated as to appear acceptable and amusing. I will say this, though (for it has been a bit of a debate in the house this week, anyway): teaching by censorship is generally not going to work. It may succeed in training a child to shut off all conversation that doesn’t concur with that child’s own opinions, but it does nothing to help the child develop the skills of critical thinking, critical observation. Far better, in my opinion, to allow the experience of such darkened philosophies in a situation where the Truth can be brought out. Yes, the film has its amusing moments, but ought they be amusing? Yes, the songs are catchy, but do they have anything positive to say? Indeed, there are things that were said that were even true, but sadly true. They were true of human nature, but nowhere was there hope to be found. Indeed, the odd anti-hero of the film celebrates his ability to change a human from one form of humanity to another by sheer strength of personal will. What utter hogwash!

So, there are three views of this film, just as there were three views of the dove. There is that seeing which is merely caught up in the wonder, entertained and captivated by novelty. There is a seeing beyond that which seeks understanding, that realizes there is meaning behind what is being displayed, and seeks out that meaning. Beyond this, there remains the revelatory seeing, the prophetic seeing, seeing not only with God’s eyes, so as to recognize Truth from lie, but seeing God’s purpose. What is He up to in this? I have doubtless said this before, and I will doubtless say it again: when things occur in our lives which we would consider to be negatives – whether the mild negatives of this movie’s message, or things that are perhaps more tangible dangers – we can complain of what the devil is doing, or we can remember Whom we serve, and seek to understand what He is doing. Does He tempt us? No, not ever. God cannot be charged with authoring temptation. That is the product of our own fallen selves. What can be said, though, is that those temptations that come against us are sent for our edification, for our growth. If we stop with whining at the devil, we are stunting our own growth. If we lay hold, instead, of what God is seeking to do in us, and pursue His purpose in the hard things, in the – as we would call them – wrong things, we will find that the entertainments of the dark do not call us into the shadows, but rather cause us to turn on the light and cast all shadow and illusion away from us.

A Necessary Change (2/8/05-2/9/05)

So, we have seen a necessary progression from intimacy to revelation to manifestation. That progression does not stop there. In all of this, we have not yet really played an active part. We have partaken of the intimacy that God initiated with us. We have heard His prompting and explanation, and we have seen the events He initiated and understood. But all of this would be for naught if we remained unchanged by it. Indeed, it could be argued that we have not really understood yet if we have not been changed.

In John’s case, I see that change displayed in the words of his message. For days now, perhaps weeks, he had been declaring, “There is One coming.” That was the whole focus of his ministry. The One was coming soon, and there was need for the people to be prepared. There was need for cleansing before the King came into His kingdom. In a moment, in the moment following on Jesus’ baptism when the heavens opened and God spoke, John’s message changed. No longer was it, “He is coming.” Now, it was “There He is!”

Was it meeting Jesus that brought this change? Not really. These two had met some thirty years ago when Mary went to visit Elizabeth. It is possible, although not necessary, that they had met at least once or twice during their youth. Possible, but they dwelt a fair distance from one another, and John, when once he had choice of his upbringing, had opted to increase that distance, heading for the desert places.

Was it hearing from God that brought this change? Not really. John had heard from God before. Indeed, his whole life was about hearing God. He had heard God as to his purpose here on earth, and had labored to fulfill it. He had heard God about how and where he ought to mature, and had positioned himself accordingly. He had heard God right down the place and message of his ministry, and what he heard he did. He even heard God when it came to the timing of his proclamation. Not until he had seen the sign God declared would he make the declaration God had given him to speak.

No, what brought the change in John was what God said about Jesus. “My Son! My beloved Son! You are My Delight!” What depth of love poured out of the heavens in those words! What thoroughgoing joy the Most High God expressed! John had known intimacy with God, but never like this. This was intimacy beyond the wildest dreams even of Moses, who talked with God face to face. Abraham had been God’s friend. David had been a man after God’s own heart, but here with John stood this One to whom God said, “My Beloved, My Delight!” Wow!

Hearing this, of course his message must change, and not only because of the Love that declared Himself. Here, also was yet another confirmation for John. Here was another confirmation that the words of the prophets were being fulfilled in his sight. In this case, it was David, the man after God’s own heart, who had foreseen the moment. “Behold I come! In the scroll of the book it is written of Me!” (Ps 40:7). Indeed, the whole of the Book is written of Him, of this Beloved One in whom the Father has found His delight. And, that delight is reciprocated: “I delight to do Your will, for Your Law is upon My heart” (Ps 40:8). This was Jesus’ own testimony over and over again. “To do His will, to accomplish His purposes; this is My food. This is what sustains Me” (Jn 4:34). “He sent Me, and He remains with Me, never leaves Me alone, and why? Because I always do that which pleases Him” (Jn 8:29).

The Love God has for His Son is the Love His Son has for God. They are One. And we who have heard the call of the Father, who have beheld the Son of His Delight, we are called to be one as they are One, to share in that same Love. If we share in that same Love, I dare say it is going to be displayed in us just as it was in Jesus. “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments” (Jn 14:15).

The Love of God, the Love which has saved us, and which has been poured out within us, is both a thrill to our own hearts and a demand upon our lives. Who would hear these words sung in their ears, and not thrill to have heard it? I tell you, every one who has heard the call of the Father has heard this message from Him, “You are my beloved child, I find My delight in you.” No, it’s not the exact same thing Jesus heard, and yet it is. The difference is in us. In speaking to Jesus, Father God was speaking to One in whom obedience was already perfected. He had already seen fulfillment of His delight in this Son who obeyed Him perfectly. When He looks upon us, He is not unaware of our imperfections, not unaware of the myriad ways in which we fail to obey. But, He is aware of His Son’s love for us, and He is aware of our love for His Son, however imperfect it may be. He is aware of our end, an end brought about by the patient work of His Beloved Son. He sees His children, and He knows that they will be Sons, and therefore He can look upon us and say, “I find My delight in you, child.”

What father is not delighted by the child that tries his utmost to be like its father? The imperfectness of that effort means nothing, when the effort is seen. And, so long as that effort continues to be seen, so also does the father’s delight. Dare I say this? Love, especially God’s love, is unconditional, but delight: that’s another thing altogether. Delight is a reaction to the fruits of love. Nobody delights in a willful child, in a rebellious child. Such a child will still know the love of its parents, but delight? I think not! Delight is reserved for what is pleasing.

Now, I will also say this. The child who hears from Daddy that Daddy is delighted has just received the strongest incentive to give Daddy even more cause to be delighted. This is especially true, I think, in our day and age. Love has become such a watered down concept, ‘I love you’ a hollow sentiment that might mean just about anything, depending on circumstances. It might mean, “I’m sorry.” It might mean, “I want something from you.” It might mean, “You’re cute.” It might mean any number of things, some good, some not so. But, “I am so delighted by you!” That’s something altogether different. That’s a reality of both emotion and opinion being expressed. Oh! How a child thrills to hear that he or she has delighted Daddy! Oh! How hard that child will work to feel that thrill again!

For us, for the children of God, the thrill of Daddy’s voice telling us of His delight in us is strong incentive indeed. It is an incentive to seek all the more to be like His Beloved, like His Son. For, we are all called to be more than children of God. We are called to be sons of God. What will make us so? Maturity. We will be true sons of God when what we do, what we say, what we thing, is all by His prompting. We will be true sons of God when we resemble Him most fully. This is what all creation groans for. Yes, it’s the revealing of the sons of God (Ro 8:19), but I dare say that even more than this, what creation longs for is the manifestation that follows upon that revelation.

Hearing Daddy say He delights in me, in me! Wow! That’s strong medicine for one struggling so to do what’s right. How much more powerful than recriminations for my failures this is. After all, I’m quite aware of my failures. I really don’t have need of reminder, for conscience reminds me no sooner than I have failed. But, to hear Him speak of His delight in my efforts, in spite of those failures, Oh! There is strength to go on. There is strength for today and bright hope for tomorrow.

Thank You, Father! Thank You for declaring Your delight in me. Thank You for that constant reassurance that You speak to my heart, when all I can see is my mistakes. How wonderful You are. Yes, I know that it is You, also, who shows me when I have gone astray, who insists that I look upon myself with honest eyes. Yet, ever and always, You accompany the correction with these expressions of delight, with joy over my progress. Oh! I am so glad that You see my completion, Father, that You see my end in these humble beginnings. Oh! I am so glad that it is You who is at work in me to see that completion come about. All praise be to You, my God, for in Your zeal, You have done it!

I return, though, to that life-changing message that John heard. “My Son! My Delight!” Immediately, as I said, John’s whole message and ministry shifted gears. His prophetic purpose was at a close in that moment, for there was no longer need to proclaim what would come. He is here! It was time to move from prophet to witness, to take up the office of the forerunner in full. I tell you, it is impossible that he should hear that incredible expression of God’s joy and not confess it to anybody with ears to hear him.

“I have heard my God declare His beloved Son! I have heard Him shout of His Delight in that perfect One!” That was John’ reaction. Yes, I know that the testimony that the Evangelist records for us speaks of John’s witnessing the dove of the Holy Spirit, but he saw the open heavens, and more importantly, he heard what God was saying to His only begotten Son. It’s simply not possible that he should witness this and remain silent! It’s just not possible!

As I think about that, I am forced to ask myself, “what about me?” Through John’s witness, and through the witness of the Holy Spirit within me, I have heard that same thing, though perhaps not quite so directly. My soul, my mind, my heart are all fully aware of the love the Father has for the Son, and the Son for the Father. My soul, my mind, my heart are all fully aware that the Persons of the Trinity find mutual delight one in the other. I am fully aware that this One who stepped into History, wholly God and wholly Man, and holy all in all, walked through History in whole-hearted obedience, perfect obedience, to all that His Father required. He walked out God’s Delight. These things my heart, mind, and soul have heard, and I must ask myself, “How can you stay silent?”

There’s a world out there that needs so desperately to know that there is that which God delights in, that there is something so much more real than the sham of love that is professed from the lips of liars and cheats. How especially true this is in an age when the Church at large has so corrupted the expression of love itself! The love that the world knows is a hurtful, manipulative, usury love that brings no joy, offers no fellowship, satisfies only the lust of the flesh. Delight is gone from the land. Yet, the same Son who walked into the history of Israel still walks into our own personal histories today. That same Son in Whom God found His Delight is still God’s Delight. And what does the Delight of God ask of us? “Go and make disciples.” As well, we might hear Him telling us to go make sons of ourselves and like ourselves.

I have heard God’s declaration regarding the Son, and I have heard, through the Son, God’s command upon me: “Go and make sons.” Where then, is the obedience that my own love for Him must require? “If you love Me, if it’s more than the empty words of the world, obey My command.” Such a simple command, that. Tell them what you know. Teach them what you have. If you would be a son of the kingdom, go forth and multiply!

God, I know I have yet to fulfill this call. I know how weak I am in pursuing that simple requirement, and I must seek out Your forgiveness yet again. But, beyond that, I ask that You, Whom I know to be at work in me both to will and to work, would so work upon my will that I would be willing to work as You have required. I want so much for You to have reason to delight in me, and I know what delights You, for You have not only told me, You have shown me in Your Son. I have heard You speak of Him, give me strength and nerve to speak of what I have heard! Give me an excitement for Your voice that cannot be contained by such things as concern for my own reputation and reception. Why, Lord, do I insist on better treatment than Your Delight received? How can this be? I know better, and yet… God, it ought not be so, and I must pray without ceasing that You would bring the change in me. Give me the boldness that John knew, that Paul knew, that Martin Luther and John Calvin knew. Give me the boldness of those who are dying for the love of You today, that I might proclaim Your Son uncompromisingly, that I might display that which brings You delight uncompromisingly. Oh, God, give me even this much: to proceed through this day without falling into the frustration and cursing that lie in wait.

Before I pick this up again, Lord, I just want to offer You my thanks for hearing last request yesterday. Indeed, You held me through the day, though I confess my tongue once more betrayed me. When, Lord? When will I know the end of that weakness? Yet, You were a most present help in time of need, as I went through my work day, and that seemingly impossible task that had been assigned me was made complete as You provided me with strength to persevere, and wisdom to pursue the needed answer. Thank You.

There is another aspect of this necessity for change that comes to mind. We have been given four accounts of this particular episode, and each of the four is unique in its view of events. Were any of these men eye-witnesses to what happened? Of one, I am almost wholly certain the answer is yes, and of another, there is at least the possibility. For the remaining two, we might ask where they had heard about the event, but I think it more interesting that they did, indeed, hear about it. Let me consider these two first, then. John Mark, if the suppositions are right, heard about Jesus’ baptism from Peter, but how had Peter heard of it? Peter heard from his brother Andrew, who was there. His presence among those who witnessed the events is one of the more certain pieces of information we have. Peter’s personality is also something we’re familiar with from the pages of Scripture; an impetuous man, prone to impassioned excitement. I wonder if this was something his brother shared?

One can almost picture the excitement Peter felt as he recounted this story to John Mark. It echoes in the wording of the passage: “Immediately, He came up out of the water…” I can also imagine John Mark sitting there, listening to Peter’s story, probably not for the first time, and asking respectfully, “But, you weren’t there, yet. How is it you know this event so well?” We have seen the answer. Brother Andrew, having heard that same message from the Baptist that so changed the course of John’s life, had gone immediately to find Peter. “We have found Messiah,” he said, and rushed Peter back to meet the Man from Galilee (Jn 1:41-42). So, Peter may not have been an immediate witness of the events, but he was not removed from them by very much, and John Mark, sitting under Peter’s ministry for some time, faithfully records Peter’s recollections.

What I find important about this is that Andrew, in reporting to Peter what had happened, was not simply echoing John’s words. He was relaying his own experience. He had seen, he had heard, it just needed a bit of explanation to fully understand the importance of it all. When John testified, it was not the fact that John had witnessed these things that convinced Andrew so immediately. It was the fact that he had witnessed the same events, and now, with John’s prophetic viewpoint added, he understood Who had stood in that river. “We have found the Messiah!”

Luke was most assuredly not around to witness these events. Nor was Paul, from whom Luke had learned of Messiah, and of hope. Luke came along years later, walking the lands of his Savior’s life, seeking those who had been there, gathering information from many memories to compile an accurate account of all that had occurred. He knew Paul’s theology. He had quite possibly heard Peter as well. But, now he was in that land where these things had happened, looking up those who were there and hearing their version of events. What I see in Luke’s account, then, is that it was not just the apostles who maintained the record of Jesus’ baptism. It was a day marked on the minds of all those who had stood on the shores. What that tells me is that the open heavens and the voice of God coming forth were events all had seen and heard. It seems to me that we must also understand by Luke’s account that they not only heard God’s voice, they understood His words.

Then we have Matthew and John. Matthew’s account leaves me thinking that he was perhaps among the crowds that witnessed the scene. There is that bit in his account covering the initial exchange between John and Jesus that really makes me think this was the case, that he was standing on the shoreline himself as these things happened. He tells us that John was struck by the impropriety of his baptizing the One he was to proclaim, but Jesus explained the necessity of it. “It is fitting. It will stand out in people’s minds and be remembered that we did this thing, and not one necessary act of righteousness, not even this one, will be found lacking in Me.” Where did Matthew have this from? He does not appear to have been a disciple of John’s, even if I am right in thinking he had come to repent and be baptized by that man. He was, as so many on the shore, an ‘accidental’ witness to events, an innocent bystander as it were, if he was there at all.

I am put in mind, once again, that the requirement for the apostolic office, as we see it unfold in Acts, was that they were men who were with Him from the start, ‘beginning with the baptism of John’ (Ac 1:22). If this was a requirement for the new Apostle, surely it was true of those who already stood in that office, yet we don’t read of Matthew joining them for some time after the events of the baptism. I will maintain, then, that he was there, witness to what had passed, but may well have been gone the next day, when John pointed Him out to his disciples.

Then, of course, there is John. He, too, tells us of things that the others neglect to mention. He remembers that comment of John’s, “There is the Lamb of God!” Why is it that he alone recalls this? I would suspect it is because he was also there to hear it repeated the next day when Jesus returned, that he was the one who, with Andrew, heard from their own teacher that Messiah stood before them. John’s life is probably the one we are most familiar with from the lives of the Apostles, and that this moment was a moment of profoundest impact on that young man is evident. In truth, I think the impact on Matthew may well have surpassed that upon John, but we simply don’t have the record of Matthew that we have of John. Consider that John was a very young man, a youth, and still flush with the idealism of youth. He was easily moved to follow men of good standing. He had rapidly joined himself to the Baptist’s discipling, and as rapidly shifted to Jesus when his first teacher pointed out the One who was greater. But Matthew was an older man, employed in a service fit to numb the heart of a man, serving the forces of the enemy, so far as his kinsmen were concerned, and shunned by them. He was an outcast from his own native society because of the means by which he made his living. That one already calloused by the years should feel that same impact, undergo that same change is powerful!

Now I come to my point in all this: All four of these men, whether direct witnesses of the events, or having come by the records of this Jesus from others, met with evidence they could not reasonably reject. Luke, in particular, was of a class not likely to follow after anything less. He was a physician, a man of letters, trained in logic and rhetoric in the finest Greek tradition. He was not a man to be convinced by folklore and myths. He sought ought the evidence and witness of those who had been there, and came away more fully convinced than ever. He faced the evidence, and found no reason to reject the claims of the Apostles. They were not just powerfully deluded, they were firmly founded in reality. Here’s the clincher, then: If there is no reasonable ground for rejecting the Christ, our lives have got to change. If we have faced the evidence, if we have allowed ourselves an honest encounter with the evidence, allowed ourselves an honest assessment of the evidence, we must conclude that this Jesus was indeed the Christ, the Son of God by God’s own declaration. There are simply too many witnesses to that declaration to reasonably deny it! And, if He truly is the Messiah, if He truly is God Incarnate, then all that follows upon His presence among men must also be accepted as real and true. That includes His claims upon us, for He purchased our freedom, He paid for our loyal service to His cause of righteousness. We who were once enemies of God have been made friends of God by the work of His own Son, by the death of His own Son, who cried out, “Father, forgive them.” Father heard, and Father acceded to the wishes of the Son, for the wishes of the Son were His own wishes.

How can we possibly know the truth of this, and not be changed by it? If it has not turned our lives upside down, then I must maintain that we still haven’t grasped the truth! It is impossible! One simply cannot encounter the reality of Jesus, the very real presence of God among man, dying the death of man that man might live the life of God, and not be changed. If death has been conquered, what remains for us to fear? If Jesus has brought victory over sin, what remains to hold us in the camps of the enemy? If Jesus, the Son of God, has labored so on our behalf, what shall we not do at His least request? What shall we not face if He says, ‘Go’? What shall we not lay down and count as rubbish if He says, ‘leave it’?

The Sign of the Dove (2/9/05)

Here, I want to make a correction to something I wrote while looking at the symbolism found in the scene of Jesus’ baptism. When I was looking at the dove, I noted that that first dove of mention, the one Noah sent from the ark, was sent three times, and I compared this to Jesus. Yet, the dove, here, is the body chosen by the Holy Spirit for His appearance. I find, then, that it is really the Holy Spirit whose ministries we ought to find foreshadowed in that first dove, and I think we shall find that the imagery holds.

The first time Noah sent out the dove, the dove found no place to rest. Here, we might see the Spirit hovering over the chaos of the waters at the very beginning of creation (Ge 1:2). As yet, there was no life to be found, let alone a man in God’s image. There was no place for the Spirit to rest in these days of creation, so He did His work and returned to the Ark of Heaven.

The second time the dove went out, it returned bearing an olive branch, the sign of peace, yet still it did not remain in the land, but returned to the ark. Here, I am put in mind of the Spirit’s ministering throughout the period of the Old Covenant. He it was who came with wisdom for Solomon, with devotion for David. He it was who gave the prophets the words they must speak, who informed the judges, who brought dreams to men of old. Yet, He never stayed. He bore His proclamations of peace from the throne room of God, and He bore back to the throne room the covenants of peace signed by men of God’s own choosing, but He did not remain.

A third time, the dove was sent, and this time it did not return. Can you see the pouring out of the Holy Spirit in this? There came that day of promise after Jesus had ascended to the heavens. By His request and in accord with His promise, the Other Advocate was sent, the Paraklete. The Holy Spirit was sent out to all those whom the Father had put in the hands of the Son, and He would remain with those chosen ones, would abide in them as a constant Companion, a permanent Guide and Counsel.

How thankful I am, Holy One, that You have come to us that third time! How marvelous to know that You are ever with me, even to the end of my days! What joy to know that every morning as I wake You are with me, working out the renewal that I need, working that change that is so inevitable having met Jesus, yet so impossible for my flesh. My need for You is as constant as Your presence in me, and I can never thank You enough that Your presence in me is as constant as my need. Oh! Keep me aware of You abiding in this temple of flesh! Keep me keenly aware of Your company as I go through my day today, for You are glorious, worthy of my praise, and it pains me to think how often I offend Your holiness by my foolish ways. What patience is Yours, that You bear with me as I grow! What great compassion is Yours, that You bring that growth in spite of me! Make my life to be a sacrifice pleasing in Your presence, my God, my Spirit, my Life! Bring the change.

The Worth of the Lamb (2/10/05-2/11/05)

Behold the Lamb of God! Behold the Perfect Sacrifice, which takes away our sins, and consecrates us to His service! How much is wrapped up in that image of the lamb! So much of the Mosaic system was centered on the offering of a perfect lamb. It was the sacrifice for sin, it was the sacrifice for purification, and it was the sacrifice for dedication to His service. There are two particular aspects of the lamb that I want to consider here. The first is that noted in Exodus 29:39-45. There, Moses had established that there was to be a ‘continual burnt offering’ presented to God. There would be no stopping point. He goes on to say that because of this continual burnt offering, God would meet with His people, and consecrate them by His glory (not to His glory, but by His glory).

Now, it can be said with utmost assurance that the sacrificial system established by Moses came to an end. The continual sacrifice did not continue indefinitely. I recall the light that was in the temple we shared before our church purchased the property outright. That light was to remain on at all times, a representation of the continual sacrifice. Yet, I know there were times when the switch was thrown by accident, and the light went out. I have not doubt there were similar lapses in the original system of sacrifices long before the practice was brought to its more permanent end.

I come to this conclusion: That sacrifice that was presented by man was not the sacrifice God had in view. Indeed, there would come a time when the sacrifices men offered would become a stench in His nostrils for, though they adhered to the requirements laid out by Moses, they were not offered in sincerity. They were no more than the murder of animals, for the heart of the offerer was far from Him. No, God was looking beyond the sacrificial system, just as that system itself was intended to look beyond its own rituals. He was looking to the sacrifice of His Son, which He had purposed from the beginning, had known as part of His plan of creation before that first moment recorded in Genesis when the Spirit hovered over the waters. Even then, the offering was in place, His person known, the time and place set in the calendars of heaven. Indeed, even then, the offering was being made. I will contend, here, that the Son of God, offered on the cross that Passover day two millennia ago, has been a continual offering to God by God through God since before there was time. It has been continual in that the efficacy of His once for all offering of Himself has in it an eternal value, an eternal capacity to atone. His death reached into the past, covering the history of all those who had died in hope, looking to the Redemption of Israel. His death reaches forward to cover all those who would believe. And, because of the continual burnt offering which is the Son of God, the Lamb of God, God meets with His children, His sons, and consecrates them by the Son who is His glory!

How awesome is that? God has truly provided the Lamb, even as Abraham spoke it so prophetically to his son! Now, to this, I want to add something from the instructions given for that first Passover in Egypt. There is this detail in there that might slip by unnoticed: They were to offer one lamb per household. However, if their family was too small to consume the lamb, they were to share it. Let me rephrase that, just a bit for this present line of thought. If the Lamb is too big for us to consume in whole, we are to share Him. Oh! The Lamb is entirely too big for us to consume! He’s too big for the whole world to consume! Go, therefore, and make disciples…do you see it? The call was there from the outset! It was no new thing that Jesus instituted, it was but the instructions given for the Paschal Lamb. His eternal sacrifice, His continual offering was far greater than the need of those few who gathered around Him for those three years of ministry. Go, therefore, and share the sacrifice, spread the Gospel, feed My sheep.

Notice this, also, about the instructions as we have them from Moses. We are not given to pick and choose with whom we will share this great Good News. No, the instructions were to share with the nearest neighbors. There is to be no least bit of favoritism or selectivity with us. We do not pass by the one next door who seems hopeless to us in favor of the one who seems like such a ready candidate for salvation. We don’t give up on the rich to pursue the poor, nor do we give up on the poor to curry the rich. Go to your nearest neighbor. Start there. Why, in this day and age, it’s not unusual for us to be totally unfamiliar with our nearest neighbors! We have turned our houses into little monasteries where we can hide away from the world, and God keeps telling us to be in the world, where we can share what He has given us. It is, after all, entirely too much for our own use.

I am reminded in this moment of John’s brilliant message about what repentance looks like. If you have more than you need, share it with those who need more than they have. Oh! We look at that and we stop right there at the physical, material application, and look no further. OK, John. So, if I’m earning more than enough, I should contribute to some worthy cause. If my closet’s getting full, I should weed it out, and donate the weeds to Salvation Army, or some such. But, I’ve never thought to move beyond that. What John says of repentance, God says of salvation, of the Good News of the Gospel. That Good News is an incredible, over-abundant surplus of His grace poured out upon us, and what are we doing with it? If we have stopped at glorying in its personal implications for us, we are hording our wealth, not living out repentance. No, the life of repentance, that necessary precursor for salvation, demands that we recognize that the over-abundance with which God has blessed us is for a purpose: to supply the need of our nearest neighbors. The life of repentance demands that we go and make disciples in all the world. But, as ever, it begins in the local area. We don’t need to wander off to far distant mission fields to spread God’s Word. The need is sufficiently great right here in this state, this city, this block.

In what way have we satisfied His commandments if we neglect the most immediate opportunities while we’re waiting for some greater calling upon our lives? What calling could be greater? The Lamb has been offered, and He is so much more than I can consume. How can the All-Sufficient One be consumed by any man?

God, I am hearing a repeating theme in this study, and I know that in hearing it I am hearing You. There is something I must do, there is a necessary change that must come in my life, a new boldness, a new perspective. I can understand it, this morning, yet I am in need of Your present help to move from understanding to action. I feel rushed, this morning, and for that I must beg Your forgiveness. Let me recall this conversation on our next meeting, and let me hear Your voice, feel Your conviction. Let me be moved, like Simeon, by Your purpose, by Your Spirit present within me.

Father, this I know: I have been negligent in doing. I learn so much in these times with You, and yet so little of it – or more properly, certain parts of it – simply don’t seem to come to anything. I learn, I know, but where is the doing? Lord, I don’t have it in me to break free of this. It needs Your strength to overcome this flesh. You are feeding me so well in these studies, shaping me for something, yet there are those places which even if I could not see them for myself I would be made aware of, those places that Your light has not yet shone with its wanted efficacy. I confess this weakness before You, Father, and I ask that You would come and help me to change it. Fill me with boldness to speak from what You have taught me. Lend me strength, Lord, to walk in the ways You have trained me. Work in me, Holy Spirit, that this life You have shaped might give out of the abundance of Your efforts, might bear the fruits of repentance, might reflect the glory which You have brought to me.

The Necessary Rite (2/11/05)

There is yet another lesson to be learned from the instructions for the Passover. This is one of those things that are played out annually even today amongst Jewish families. They come to the Paschal meal, and they are dressed and prepared for immediate departure, just as Moses instructed those in Egypt to be. To this day, fathers are asked by their children why this tradition is maintained, and to this day, the answer remains the same. We dress thus because the time was at hand to flee our captivity, to go and meet with our God, and we must be ready to move at a moment’s notice.

We who serve the Lamb of God, who participate in the all-sufficiency of His sacrifice, are in that same place for the duration of our life on this earth. The time is at hand, and we know not exactly when the call will come to flee our captivity to this body of death. We know not exactly when the command will come to ‘come up here,’ and meet with our God. But, we know that time is imminent, and we are called to live in such a way as to be always ready for that moment, whenever it may come.

There is a sense of immediacy, of expectancy, that ought to inform the whole of our Christian life. Our lives are to be lived in that state of preparedness. Think about it. In recent years, the government has called on us to be prepared, be alert to our surroundings, such that any further attempts by terrorists upon our nation might be thwarted before they can reach fruition. God calls us to a similar preparedness. He calls us to be alert to our surroundings, alert to His activities. He has made it sufficiently clear that none are given to know the exact moment of His return. But, we are called to live in such a way that whenever that moment comes, we will be found ready.

As the revelation of Scripture reached its close, the role of the Church as the bride of Christ, the bride of the Lamb, became more evident. There, near the very end of God’s revealed Word, we are called to rejoice and be glad. What is the cause we have for rejoicing? The marriage of the Lamb has come and His bride is ready. She has been sent for and found waiting in her wedding gown: the clean linen of righteousness, the righteousness bought by the Lamb, and exercised in her own righteous deeds (Rev 19:7-9). Oh, how blessed are we, to be invited to that marriage feast, and not just as guests, but as the bride herself!

That these two thoughts belong together should be self-evident. We remain, in this Christian walk, as those who first prepared the Passover lamb. We are called to partake of the benefit of His sacrifice, and in so doing, we are called to be forever ready for that instant of departure. For the Jews in Israel, that was a function of being dressed and packed for a journey into the desert, and the clothes they wore for travel reflected their destination. For us, the call is to prepare for the journey out of that desert and into the very throne of God. We are not called into a wilderness, now, but to a wedding feast – our own wedding feast! We are not called simply to meet with God, but to come and dwell with Him as part of the family. We are called to present ourselves before royalty, and as such we are called to dress appropriately. The only appropriate dress before a holy God is righteousness, a righteousness we could in no way earn for ourselves, yet a righteousness that must necessarily include our own deeds. If our lives don’t reflect the righteousness that Jesus has given us as our first gift, how can we claim that He has given us righteousness? If He has planted that seed in us, it must grow and bear fruit. If there is no fruit, it can only be that there has been no seed.

The Necessary Effect (2/11/05)

That said, there is no place in our preparations for a depending on our own righteous deeds. Our salvation is still most assuredly a function of Christ’s atoning work, the Lamb that was slain, and nothing else. Since we are just as human as those who went before us in the faith of God, we suffer that same propensity for supposing that the motions and rites of religion will suffice. There would come times in the life of Israel when the sacrifices went on, but the heart was not in it. People came to the Temple, presented themselves to the priests, made their offerings, and then went back to their sinful ways without so much as a thought for why that sacrifice they had presented was necessary.

Through Isaiah, God made it clear what He thought of such activities. That sort of sacrifice is no sacrifice. It is just murder. It is the taking of a life for no purpose, and far from atoning for your sins, you have simply added to them by this action (Isa 66:3). Oh, how desperately we need to hear that warning! I know I do, at any rate. We no longer kill animals on the altar, true, but the point remains so very real for us nonetheless. If my offerings have become just another religious action, then I am yet robbing God, though I were to give Him twice the tithe, though I were to give Him every bit of my income. It would avail me nothing. If my prayers are no more than the dutiful mutterings of one who feels he must say something, then I am yet taking His name in vain, I am yet serving idols rather than the living God. He will not answer. If my songs of praise are just musical exercises and the parroting of words, then I have yet reviled Him to His face.

Oh! How we get caught up in the appearances of our worship! And we don’t even see it happening. We don’t recognize that as we walk through our church with our falsified claims that it is well with our soul when we know full well that we are torn and bleeding inside we are doing that same thing, bringing offerings and making sacrifices that do nothing but add to our burden of sin.

Look again at the bride come to the feast. She is dressed in fine linen, the righteous deeds of the saints. This is more than that righteousness imputed to us by our Bridegroom. It is the fruit of our own efforts having received what He so gladly gave. Are those works of ours going to save us? No. Do they add anything to our cause that wasn’t already ours in Him? No. But if we have no fruits to show, how can we day that we have that which He has given? The fruits are evidence, first to ourselves, and then also to others, that the seed is there. It is not possible that His righteousness has been imputed to us, and it not produce fruits of righteousness – the doing of those good works He has prepared specifically for our doing. It is not possible that the Holy Spirit be resident in this temple of flesh, and the temple not produce the fruits of the Spirit. Indeed, that faith which has produced no fruit is a dead faith, a meaningless word of no value to its owner or its hearer.

John, when he preached by the Jordan, understood the people he was preaching to. He understood exactly what sins were most common to man then, and they really aren’t any different now. On the whole, we are a terribly materialistic and self-centered lot. This is the slavery to which we have submitted ourselves, slavery to the world of fallen man, and to the principality who still rules over that world. These are the chains Christ died to break. If you would be great, be a servant to all. If you have more than enough, give from your abundance to those in want. Stop making storehouses for yourself, for your heart will be chained to that horde. Give, and it will be given to you. All of these things are aimed at the primary issue that pulls us away from our Bridegroom, that seeks to cause us to be unprepared on the day of our wedding. John focused on these issues. Jesus focused on these issues. We would do well to focus on them, too, while there is still light to work in.

God, it seems so cliché to speak of dead works, yet they are worse than dead. They are deadly. Worse than doing nothing, You are saying that they serve to my detriment. Help me, Lord, to let go of every dead labor. Help me to case from ‘majoring in the minors,’ Father, and to do those things that are pleasing to You. Lord! It cannot be that these words and thoughts be empty words of death. Yet, if I don’t find the fruit of Your presence in my present, what am I to think? Oh, say I have not become such an impossible case that You have given up on me! No! It cannot be! My God, You are faithful, even when I have shown myself utterly faithless and untrustworthy. Though this flesh is weak, Lord, I know the desire is in me to please You, and I know, too, that apart from the faith You bring, it is an impossibility. But nothing, my God, nothing is impossible with You. No! It is possible that I shall overcome the tongue I trained so long to vile invective, because You are with me, even to the end of the age. It is possible that I shall bear bold witness to those among whom You have placed me because You will give me the words to speak, if I will but hear and heed Your voice. It is possible that I shall have victory over the sins and habits of my life, because You are here every morning, renewing this mind, reshaping this life. Oh, God! Let my soul not despair of Your goodness, for I know You are here. Oh, soul, you have no cause to be downcast, your Lord and Savior is present still! Though you stumble, He upholds you. Though you falter, He strengthens you.

Father, Spirit, sweet Jesus, I implore You, I beg of You that You would hear and answer this cry of mine: that these words would be more then empty words, that they would be seeds of Your own planting growing quickly to fruit of Your own pleasure. Help me, Lord, not to take offense when Your words of correction come in ways I don’t want to hear. No, no correction is pleasant at the time, I know, but God! Teach me to hold the reins on this rebel flesh. Crush the pride that still resides in every part of me. Extinguish the anger, and let Your sweet Spirit be the evidence of my every moment. Though it feels impossible as I speak it to You now, I ask this, and I ask knowing that what seems impossible to me is by no means impossible, for You are with me. Come, Lord. Come work in this temple You have purchased. Come, clean out anything I have dragged in that ought not to be here, and let Your pure light shine into every corner.