1. II. Unfinished Business (1:5b-3:11)
    1. C. Sound Doctrine (2:1-2:15)
      1. 7. Regarding the Gospel of Grace (2:11-2:14)

Calvin (8/4/03-8/5/03)

2:11
Footnote: We have a daily mission to preach God's grace towards man in Christ. (Eph 3:18-19 - [Thus they] may comprehend along with all the saints just how immeasurably great is the love of Christ, a love that surpasses knowledge, filling us to the fullness of God.) To such great extents must our knowledge travel if we would have knowledge and wisdom such as God has. To such extents must it go if we would know the love of God completely, yet He has shown it to us in His Son. The design of redemption is to build in us a desire to live in godly and righteous fashion. This, rather than pursuit of obscure questions, must be the occupation of the teacher. He redeemed us to serve Him. (Lk 1:74-75 - He has granted to us deliverance from our enemies, so that we can serve Him without fear, we can serve Him in holiness and righteously, living before Him all our days.) His grace towards us should impel us to righteous living. Some take His mercy as an excuse for sinning. Others are simply too lazy to expend the effort to comply, and think little of this new life they are called to. But, God's grace carries with it a command, a command to live holy before God. Footnote: Many look at this verse, and at 1Ti 2:6 - He gave himself a ransom for all, a testimony given at the proper time, as proof of free will over against predestination, but such claims miss the force of Paul's point. He has just been addressing slaves, considered unworthy of freedmen's attention, and declaring to them that they had God's attention, that God cared for them as much as for the freedman. He holds out the possibility that the nobility, so averse to Christianity, might yet hear the call of the Gospel on their lives. In short, no man is rejected on account of his earthly condition, neither is any man accepted on those grounds. The gospel is made available to all. The call is made to men of every possible condition for the exact same reason and to the same end. One Gospel, made common to all men, regardless of class or race. This is Paul's point, expressed here because of the slaves whom he had just finished addressing. The 'all' of this verse is not addressed to every individual, but to every class, every possible categorization of man. Given God's willingness to reach out to those in such sorry condition as ourselves, how unreasonable it should seem to us to be lazy in our pursuit of His goodness.
2:12
Here is the 'how to' for a life lived well. It starts with a renouncing of what we were: ungodly and filled with worldly lusts and desires. Ungodliness covers not only false religions, but also such contempt of God as fills all men until He gives them the light of Truth. Even those who profess to be Christians often suffer from a lack of reverence for God, making the claim, but never moved to serve Him. Footnote: Before God's grace was shown to us, we knew only the terror and misery of inescapable justice served on our insurrection. By His grace, we have come to know His love for us, are now attracted by His love, and are enabled to give Him great return on the love He has bestowed upon us, by pursuing the righteousness He shows us. (1Jn 2:16 - All that the world contains, all that the flesh hungers after, that the eyes covet, all that life boasts of in its pridefulness; all this is not the Father's doing, but is the product of a fallen world.) The three positive attributes given us reflect our the virtues we ought to have in relation to (a) ourselves - sober sensibility, (b) others - righteousness of deed, and (c) God - godliness of character. Until God draws us to Himself, our eyes are only for the world, but afterwards, we ought to be embarked upon a life of meditation upon the heavenly. Now comes the summing up of Christian life: temperance, righteousness, and piety. Piety is towards God, and righteousness towards men. In God's law, these two are the sum of perfection. The sensibility called for in addition to these is but a safeguard towards our keeping of His law, acting as a seasoning to the other stated requirements, just as patience seasons faith and love. We may note that Paul in one place refers to patience is the perfection of holiness, and here refers rather to sobriety or temperance, but in truth patience is part and parcel of temperance. The life we live at present is ordained by God to try our faith. The fruit and reward of our good deeds here and now may not be evident, yet the hope that is founded on His promises ought to suffice to stimulate us towards well doing.
2:13
If the hope of eternity is truly our belief, we cannot help but be wholly devoted to God. Those who continue to serve world and flesh while claiming to be Christians have never truly felt the worth of God's promise of eternal life. "The Lord, by calling us to heaven, withdraws us from the earth." The hope of the Christian is that eternal life promised us by Christ. Paul reminds us, also, of the timing and the reason for that hope, which reason should be in our thoughts whenever we think upon our hope. The glory of God is the reason, and it includes here not only His own glory, but also that glory which He makes us to be partakers of. In the day of His revealing, the fullness of His power and greatness, which men have labored so hard to minimize and dispel, will be manifestly evident. For now the brightness of His glory is eclipsed by worldly glitter in their eyes, but Christ shall disperse that worthless display, and show Himself in His full magnificence. God's majesty is before us every day in His creation, but many are blinded to that truth. Contemplate, with eyes of faith, the fullness of His majesty revealed when all we see is the present glimpse. There is debate as to whether Paul intends to make a single reference to the One who is our God and our Savior, or whether he intends to make reference to Father and to Son. Footnote: There ought be no debate. The context ought to make it sufficiently clear that the reference is wholly to Christ. Some have pointed out that only Christ is spoken of as appearing to us, His return being the very hope of which Paul writes. Of the Father, it is written that no man ever has seen Him, nor ever can. (Job 2:9 - Job's wife asked him if he was still determined to hold to his integrity, counseling that he might just as well curse God and die.) Job's integrity was due to his looking forward to the hope of God's promise. The Arian heresy insisted that the reference here is dual, and used it to bolster their claim that the Son is inferior to the Father. Yet, it should be clear that the glory of God, when it is revealed, shall be revealed in the very person of Christ Jesus, Him who shall appear to men at His returning. Nothing should so encourage us to well doing as the hope we have in the resurrection to come. This should ever be our focus, for thusly will we avoid weariness along the way. If our focus is elsewhere, the world's deceptions will sweep us away. He who will judge, to the terror of the unredeemed, is also our Savior.
2:14
What Christ has done to procure our salvation ought also to encourage us towards righteous living. (Ro 6:4 - We have been buried with Him through baptism, so as to be raised from death through the Father's glory as He was. We too will walk in newness of life!) Newness of life is the necessary accompaniment to God's grace, for to continue in sin's bondage would be to make void the gift of redemption. We are freed from that bondage, freed to serve God's righteousness. "The fruit of redemption is lost, if we are still entangled by the sinful desires of the world." Christ's death was our consecration unto a life of good works. What shall be said of us if we defile that which Christ has purified by the washing of His own blood! Footnote: Christ died to make us holy. He does not make atonement where He does not also refine. (Isa 48:22 - There is no peace for the wicked.) Impurity will continue us in the service of Satan, and in rebellion against God. It is not enough that God sets aside His wrath towards us. We must also throw down our sinfulness. (Col 1:21 - We were once alienated from God, and hostile towards Him, busy in doing evil.) As our enmity was mutual before rebirth, so our love must be mutual thereafter, shown, in our case, by a difference in our acts.
 
 
 

Matthew Henry (8/6/03-8/7/03)

2:11
Paul gives reason for our acceptance of all the instruction he has laid down so far: the gospel, and the purpose of Christ's dying. The gospel is designed to help form character, whatever the stage or position of life. The gospel is the grace of God. (Eph 3:2 - The stewardship of God's grace was given to me for you.) Like salvation itself, the gospel came strictly on account of God's grace, not for any merit in the creature. He has used it both to declare the extent of His goodwill towards mankind, and to bring His grace to bear upon our hearts. That grace ought to oblige us to behave as the gospel instructs. (Ro 6:12-14 - Don't let sin reign in your body. Don't obey its lusts, nor allow yourself to be used as a tool for unrighteousness. No! Present yourselves to God, show yourself alive from that death, and use all you are to be a tool of God's righteousness. Sin will no longer master you, for you are not under the law, but under grace. 2Co 5:14-15 - Christ's love controls us, for we understand that He, the One, died for all, and because of this all died. He died for all so that we who continue in life should no longer live for ourselves, but should live for Him who died and rose again for our benefit.) If grace does not lead us to the doing of good, then grace has been received in vain. The gospel is both the revelation and the assurance of salvation from our sin and the God's righteous wrath towards us on its account. Through it, He saves us from death and from hell. Faith is life, and that life is a life of holiness - holiness experienced and lived now. As the means of conveying the truth of salvation to us, we are obliged to obey the commands associated with our salvation. Salvation was always present, but through the old covenant, it remained in shadows, not clearly understood. Now, it stands fully exposed, and we are even more without excuse should we neglect the gracious offer given us. In the old covenant period, only Israel was shown God's glory. Now, He shows Himself to one and all. (Ro 16:25-26 - He is able to establish you according to the gospel I preach, the preaching of Jesus Christ, and the revelation of age-old mysteries that has now been made by the Scriptures. All this accords with the commandments of eternal God, and through this, He is being made known to all nations, that all nations might come to the obedience of faith.) The doctrines of grace and of salvation transcend 'all ranks and conditions of men,' encouraging all to receive, believe, and walk worthy of the grace God has shown.
2:12
The gospel teaches not only by way of scholarly discourse, but also by way of sovereign command. Thus, it shows us what we ought do, and what we ought avoid. It is not a speculative work, but one most practical for the ordering of daily life. Principle amongst its commands is that we abandon sin, renouncing its ways, and having no further commerce with it. No longer can we walk in unbelief. No longer can we neglect our God and Savior. If we have put away ungodliness, we will be filled with love, fear, trust, and obedience towards Him. So, also, the worldly desires, the corrupt and vicious covetousness and ambition common to man. Sensuality in conversation is not fitting for a heavenly calling. The crucifying of these worldly ways is accomplished by a covenant promise. It is begun with decisive action, and continues as an ongoing work of cleansing. Each day, flesh and spirit ought be more free of filth. So we see that the first work of the gospel is to 'unteach' us the evil and sinful ways of our past. Only then, can we be trained to the ways of goodness, only then are we even conscious of what goodness is. It is not enough to reject evil. We must also be about doing good. In relation to ourselves, the call is for sobriety, moderation of every appetite and passion. Towards our fellow man, we are called to righteousness, giving each his due without injury, doing good to them so far as it is in our power to do so. "We are not born for ourselves alone, and therefore may not live to ourselves alone." (1Co 10:24 - Seek not your own good, but the good of your neighbor. 1Co 12:25 - In that way, there will be no division in the body, but every member will actively care for every other member.) Selfishness robs others of their proper share in us, and is therefore unrighteousness. So we see that righteous living contributes greatly to the peace and happiness of the world. Towards God, our duty is godliness, attentiveness to our duties of worship and service. (1Co 10:31 - Whatever you do, whatever you may eat or drink, do it all to the glory of God.) Godliness underlies and pervades all we do in pursuit of our proper temperance and righteousness, it is the compelling purpose behind all else. The principles of godliness are holy love and fear of Him. But more immediately and viscerally, we have a debt of belief, of acknowledgment, of worship both internal and external, to pay to Him whom we love, fear, and trust. We have a debt of dependence on Him and devotion to Him, which will be seen in prayer, praise, study, and works. "This is godliness, looking and coming to God [] as He has manifested Himself in Christ." There is no other suitable approach to God. All He speaks to man, He speaks through His Son. All we would speak to Him must likewise be passed on by way of the Son. He alone is our object of hope and our object of worship. Gospel conversation cannot but be godly conversation, expressive of our love and reverence of God, expressive of our hope and confidence in Him. We are the circumcision. This one verse succinctly sums up the whole of our duty. "The gospel teaches us not only how to believe and hope well, but also to live well."
2:13
Hope is noted as a reminder of the thing hoped for: heaven. Because that hope is so great, it is given particular emphasis by the phrase 'that hope.' Surely, when the hoped for comes, we will be blessed indeed, completely happy, and complete in our happiness. In Jesus' appearing, we have the timing of this blessed event, as well as a declaration of its greatness and certainty. (Lk 9:26 - If you are ashamed of Me, of My teaching, then I also will be ashamed of you when I return in My glory, and in the glory of the Father, and the glory of all the holy angels.) It is His own glory, as it is what He had before Creation. It is His Father's in that He is the exact image and representation of the Father. He is declared Ruler and Judge by the same. The glory of the angels is His, as well, because they will attend His return as His ministers. He who first came in poorness will return in majesty. He who came to do justice and procure happiness for mankind will return to deliver that happiness. (Heb 9:28 - Christ, having been offered once for the sins of the many, will return once more for salvation to we who anxiously await Him. He will refer no more to sin.) Jesus is our great God and our Savior, the verse's reference is to but One. (1Co 15:24 - When the end comes, He will deliver the kingdom to the great God and Father, having abolished all rule, authority, and power.) Same construct, same singularity. Christ is truly the great God, this is no prideful figure of speech, as some rulers would have applied to themselves. (1Jn 5:20 - The Son of God has come and given us understanding so that we can know Him who is true. We are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life. Isa 9:6 - A child will be born to us - a son - and it will be His duty to govern. He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, and Prince of Peace. Php 2:6-7 - Existing in the form of God, He did not consider His equality with God something to greedily hold onto, but willingly emptied Himself and became man, coming to us in the station of a bond-servant.) With His return comes His reward to His servants, who will be taken with Him to glory. All true Christians will share a common reward in Him, and this is the reason for our hope. (1Co 15:19 - If our hope in Christ was solely for our lifespan here, we would be worthy of great pity. 1Ti 1:1 - I am an apostle of Christ, by the command of God our Savior, and of Christ Jesus our hope. Eph 1:18 - I pray that you might be enlightened in your very heart, so as to know the hope of His calling, that there are riches of glory in the inheritance He gives to the saints.) By that hope, the gospel seeks to urge us to a good life. (1Pe 1:13 - Gird your minds for action, remain sober and alert. Keep your hope upon the grace Christ will bring to you at His revelation. 2Pe 3:11-12 - All of these things will be destroyed, so how ought you to live? In holiness, in godliness, seeking to hasten the coming of the day of God in which we hope. Because of that day, the heavens and the elements will be destroyed by burning of greatest intensity.) Expect His imminent return, and be diligent to make certain you are ready for it. It is in His appearing that we will attain our hope. (Jn 17:24 - I desire that they whom You have given Me be with Me, so that they can behold My glory, that glory You gave Me; for you loved Me before the world was founded.) In that day, His glory will outshine the sun. As the Judge of the whole earth, He will indeed appear as the Son of man, yet He will also be declared the Son of God unequivocally. The divinity which He hid away when first He came will be displayed in full on His return. Be strong, then, my heart, to wait for His return! (1Pe 1:3 - Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Jesus, who, in His great mercy, has caused us to be reborn, reborn to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus the Christ. 1Th 1:9-10 - They tell me how well you received their message, turning from your idolatry to serve the living and true God. They also tell me how anxiously you now await the return of His Son, whom He raised from the dead, even Jesus our Deliverer, who saves us from the coming wrath of God. Lk 12:36 - Be like men awaiting the return of their master from a wedding feast, standing ready to open the door to him as soon as he knocks. 2Ti 4:8 - A crown of righteousness is set aside for me. On the day of His return, the Lord Himself, the righteous Judge, will award it to me, as He will to all who have longed for His appearing. Heb 10:37 - It will not be long. He who is coming will come without delay.) That Christ our Savior is the great God who will be manifested in glory on His return is our comfort and joy. In Him power and love will be joined in perfection, in Him, majesty and mercy will be united. This is our eternal triumph in which we rejoice, though to the wicked, it is a cause for terror. A mere creature could not be our Savior. That it is God Himself who saves is the greatest of reasons to pursue the life He commends to us, to which He commands us.
2:14
Both His death, and His doctrine are aimed at bringing us into holiness and happiness. The God who saves, does so as not simply God, and certainly not as mere man, but as the God-man, uniting both natures in His person. As man, He obeyed, suffered, and died for man. As man, He was able to deal with us on our own terms. As God, He supports man, His work is made effective. As God, He maintained the proper honor of divinity, and promoted the good of His creation. He became one of us as the price of our redemption. The Father appointed His work, but the giving of Himself was voluntary, and so an act of His own choosing. It was this freeness in the offering which made the sacrifice acceptable. (Jn 10:17-18 - The Father loves Me because I set aside My life so that I may take it back. Nobody takes My life from Me. It is by My own initiative that I lay it down. I alone have the authority to do so, and I also have the authority to take it back, for this is the command I was given by My Father. Jn 17:19 - I sanctify Myself for their sakes, so that they can also be truly sanctified.) To be sanctified is to be separated, set aside for His use, and devoted to Him. "The human nature was the offering, and the divine the altar." (1Ti 2:6 - He gave Himself as ransom for all, the testimony made at the proper time. 1Pe 1:18-19 - You weren't redeemed by earthly things like gold and silver, for even these things perish with time. No, you were redeemed from the futile attempts at holiness that you learned from your fathers by the precious blood of Christ, offered like that of a spotless lamb. Ac 20:28 - Guard yourselves, and the flocks over which the Holy Spirit has set you as overseers, as shepherds of God's church, which He purchased with His own blood.) What He did, He did for us, sinners turned away from God in rebellion. It was not only for our good that He did so, but also in our place. (1Pe 3:18 - Christ died once (and only once) for sins. The Just died for the unjust so that He could bring us to God. Like Him, we must be put to death in the flesh, but we are made alive in the spirit. 2Co 5:21 - God made Christ who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we could become God's righteousness in Him.) With such love shown for us, how can we do anything other than love Him in return, and give ourselves to Him completely! The redemption He procured for us speaks to the instruction given us to deny ungodliness and worldliness. Since He redeemed us from such things, we must put them away from us. To do otherwise is to despise what He has done. Though His suffering was brief, it was powerful to save because it was God Himself who suffered. Being of finite nature, no man could pay the necessary price, but God is infinite, and could pay in full though the time spent in paying was short. (Heb 9:25-26 - It wasn't needful that He offer Himself repeatedly, like the high priests do, nor did He come with the blood of another. If He had, it would have been necessary for Him to suffer often ever since the world was created. But the consummation of the ages has come, and He has appeared to offer Himself as the sacrifice for sin, and thereby have done with it. Heb 10:14 - By one offering He has perfected those who are sanctified forever.) That He sought, in His sacrifice, to purify a people for Himself addresses the command we have to live as befits children of God. He procured not only pardon, but also the healing of our corrupt nature, and added to that freedom from guilt and condemnation. We are made a unique people by His purifying work, distinguished from the wickedness of the world around us. We bear God's image, made holy as He is holy. Redemption and sanctification go together, both working to make us unique unto God: freed from condemnation, freed from lust, purified by the Spirit. Being so made, we are zealous to pursue good works. As we have been made, so we must do. We are redeemed from vanity to serve God all our days. Let us therefore do good with great zeal, yet with zeal guided by knowledge and love, directed to His glory.
 
 

Adam Clarke (8/8/03)

2:11
God's grace is His favor. Thus all that we receive from Him can be referred to as His grace. Thus, we have the Gospel referred to as His grace in this place. (Col 1:6 - [The gospel] has come to you just as it has come to all the world, constantly growing as it has since you first heard, and so came to understand God's grace in truth.) Not only is the Gospel itself a magnificent gift to man, but it points man to the greatest gift God sends us, the atoning sacrifice of Christ. How fitting is this word, epiphany, to describe His appearing, for it is a word which speaks of the shining of the sun. Like the sun, the Son brings light to the whole world, denying no nation and no person the benefit if His gifts. (Mal 4:2 - For you who fear My name, the Sun of righteousness will rise with healing. You will go out skipping like calves released from their stalls.) It is God's design to have every soul know the benefit of His mercy and grace, but like the sun, the light of His gospel moves upon the earth by progressions, each day coming closer to a full and perfect light enlightening every man and every nation. When He returns, all shall be brought into His light of righteousness and truth. Jesus is as free in distributing the merits of His atoning death as the sun is in distributing its influence. No man is refused His benefit. But, as one can shut out the sun by closing their eyes, so they can shut Him out by willful refusal of His gifts. The march of the Gospel, like the sun, will take time to reach all corners of the globe, but in God's timing, that work will be completed. This will certainly not have occurred until the Jews have been brought in. We should note that three days before the sun was created, there was already light upon the earth in some form. So, too, nations not yet reached by the full light of the Gospel are not therefore totally in the dark. He is the true light, who, coming into the world, enlightens every man. May the time of His full light come quickly.
2:12
Christ is the great teacher, and we, as children in need of instruction, must become disciples under his teaching. All that is contrary to God is ungodliness, whether it is that which promotes doubt of Him, that which denies any of His essential attributes, or worship which is not true worship. All such passions and hungers which show a man to be centered on this life, and mindless of God, are to be rejected as worldly lust. Instead, we are to govern all emotion and desire by sound reason, that reason submitted to the government of God's Holy Spirit. So governed, we will treat all men as we would be treated ourselves, fulfilling every duty that is ours, causing no injury to another, sinless in our relationships on earth. Godliness is, of course, the opposite of that which is ungodly. It is especially to be noted that the call is for us to live in this fashion now in this world. What is not purified in this world cannot expect to be made pure in the next. In these three guides to life are covered our duties to self, to neighbor, and to God.
2:13
Eternal life is the great hope of which the Gospel teaches. (Ti 1:2 - Paul writes to build up the hope of eternal life which Titus holds to, a hope fastened upon an age old promise of God, made certain in that God cannot lie.) God's grace prepares us for the day of which we hope. [Again, we have the epiphany of God's glory.] The verse clearly refers to Christ Jesus as both great God and as Savior. On the other hand, the blessed hope of the Christian and the glorious appearing of Christ are two separate matters. The hope refers to our eternal glorification, whereas His appearing is of specific significance to our physical resurrection body, for only at His appearing will the body undergo the promised change. (Php 3:20-21 - We are citizens of heaven, eagerly awaiting the appearing of our Savior, the Lord and Christ, Jesus. He will transform these humble bodies such that they will conform with His own glorious body by the exertion of His power, power sufficient to subject all things to Himself.)
2:14
He gave his own life as the ransom required for our redemption, for redemption requires the payment of ransom. As He has purchased us in that redemption, we are His property. He has bought us, cleansed us, and purified us, so that we may be His servants. We are taken from dishonorable service to become zealous servants doing good works out of love for our most noble Master. He assigns the tasks, yet it is inexpressible joy to us that we may serve in that assignment.
 
 
 

Barnes' Notes (8/8/03)

2:11
God's grace: favor shown towards undeserving recipients. (Ro 1:7 - All who are beloved of God are called saints. Grace to you in Rome, and peace from Father God, and the Lord Jesus Christ.) There are two ways to view the structure of this verse. If we accept the structure given in the KJV (the grace of God which brings salvation has appeared to all men), the point becomes that the plan of salvation has been revealed to every class and race. (Col 1:6 - The gospel has come to you, as it has come to all, constantly bearing more and more fruit. So it has been with you since you first truly heard and understood God's grace.) If we accept the structure given in the NASB (the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men), the point is that the plan of God was designed for and offered to all men, that all men could be saved thereby. Either way, the underlying point is that the Gospel is so designed as to reach man as man, in his present condition, whether he be slave or master, rich or poor, wise or unlearned. (1Ti 2:1-2 - I urge you to pray, both giving thanks and making request of God on behalf of all men. Pray for all who are in authority, that we might live in the tranquility and quietness of godliness and dignity. Ac 17:26-27 - All the nations of the earth He made from one man. He determined the duration of each nation, and the bounds of their dominion, with the design that they would seek Him in hopes of finding Him. Though they would grope about as if in darkness in their seeking, yet He is not far from any one of us.)
2:12
It is God's grace, manifested in the Christian religion, which trains us to the duties Paul elucidates here. It is in refusing to practice the ungodly that we are enabled to live as a holy people. This encompasses rejecting all failures in our duties towards God. (Ro 1:18 - God's wrath is revealed against all the ungodliness and every unrighteous act of men, for they suppress the truth in their unrighteousness.) In worldly desires, every improper desire, every indulgent passion which cannot be pursued with an eye towards heaven, is proscribed. This does not simply encompass gross passions, but also such refined pursuits common to those who don't live unto God. In all things, we are called to exercise restraint on our passions and habits. (Ti 2:2 - Older men are to be temperate, dignified, and sensible, sound in faith, love, and perseverance. Ti 2:4-5 - Encourage young women to love their husbands and children, to be sensible and pure, to work at the keeping of their homes, subject to their husbands, lest God's word be dishonored by their failures.) Righteousness speaks to our faithfulness in the treatment of our fellow man, doing all duties required of us in our social contracts. "Justice to them would lead us to act as we would wish that they would towards us." Piety addresses our faithfulness towards God, doing all He requires of us. Thus is summed up the whole requirement of religion: Control of our own passions, fulfilled duty in service of our fellow men, and a proper regard for the pious life which is our duty to God. All these duties are incumbent upon us in this present life.
2:13
Our pursuit of these duties with all diligence is evidence of our expectant waiting for the return of our Lord. We believe he will return, and we do so with expectation as of one due at any moment, for we are not given to know the hour of His return. Whenever He should come, we must be ready. (Mt 24:42-44 - Remain alert, for you don't know when He is coming. You can be sure that the head of the house would have been alert and prepared, had he known when the thief was coming. He would not willingly allow his house to be robbed. Likewise, be prepared, for the Son will come when you least expect Him. 1Th 5:4 - You are not in darkness, such that the day should sneak up on you like a thief. Php 3:20 - You are citizens of heaven, eagerly awaiting a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ.) His return is the fulfillment of hope and of blessing to us. (2Th 2:8 - The lawless one will be revealed, and the Lord will slay him with the mere breath of His mouth. Thus will lawlessness be ended by the appearance of His coming. 1Ti 6:14 - Keep His commandments without fail until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ. 2Ti 1:9-10 - Our salvation and our holy calling have not come about by any works of our doing, but only by His own purpose and grace. That grace was ours in Christ Jesus from the foundation of Creation, but only now has been revealed by the appearing of our Savior. He abolished death, and brought life and immortality to light in His Gospel. 2Ti 4:8 - A crown of righteousness lies in my future, which the Lord, being a righteous Judge, will award me on the day of His return. Such a crown awaits not only me, but also all who have loved His appearing.) The reference to His appearing makes clear that it is Jesus Himself who is referred to as 'our great God,' for nowhere in Scripture is there the suggestion that the Father shall come. (Mt 16:27 - The Son will come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and repay each man as his deeds deserve.) Sound doctrine insists that God will be manifest on the earth in His Son to judge mankind. All Scriptural references to this manifestation are applied to Christ alone. There has been much debate over this, but the orthodox position has always maintained what has been said here: the appearance of the great God who is our Savior, Christ Jesus. This is the clear meaning of the verse, read plainly. Nowhere is God spoken of as coming, without reference to Christ. Christian expectation is in the advent of Christ, not in the appearing of the Father. What is written here is what would be expected of one who believed Christ to be God. That the passage is meant to indicate His divinity is clear to all who aren't busy pursuing their own pet theories. Paul's language would be misleading here, were his intent otherwise. The construction of the Greek from which this passage is translated strongly supports the orthodox understanding, and therein provides strong proof of Jesus' divinity.
2:14
(Eph 5:2 - Walk in love, as Christ loved you, giving Himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God. The verbal form of 'redeem' is rare in Scripture. (Lk 24:21 - We were hoping that He was going to redeem Israel. And now it has been three days since He was crucified. 1Pe 1:18-19 - Know that you were not redeemed from the futile rules you had from your forefathers by things that perish as gold and silver do, but by the precious blood of Christ, like unto the blood of a perfect lamb.) The noun also occurs in a few places. (Mt 20:28, Mk 10:45 - The Son came to serve, not to be served. He came to give His life for the redemption of many. Mt 1:21 - She will bear a Son, whom you shall name Jesus, for He is the one who will save His people from their sins.) This was His purpose. Purifying us unto holiness was the first object of His work. (Heb 9:14 - How much more effective is the blood of Christ! Through the Holy Spirit, He offered Himself to God as one free of every defect. It is because of this that He is able to cleanse your conscience from all your dead works so that you can serve the living God.) Redeemed by Him, we are not our own, but live to serve Him and to promote His glory. (1Co 6:19-20 - Don't you realize that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit? He is in you, given to you from God. You are not your own, for you were bought for great price! Knowing this, glorify God in your body. 1Pe 2:9 - You are a chosen race and a royal priesthood. You are a people declared as God's own property. In all this, the intention is for you to proclaim His excellencies, for He has called you from your darkness into His marvelous light.) The word translated in some cases 'peculiar,' and in others, 'own,' is unique to this passage. It indicates what is one's own, held in abundance, including in its meaning the idea of something special or peculiar - unique. While it is true that we ought to stand out as unlike those around us as we live out the principles of the Kingdom, that is not the significance of this particular statement. Rather, it is the idea that we are His property and His alone that is being put forth here: uniquely His. We might infer the requirement that we live and behave in uncommon fashion from the fact of being His possession, but we cannot claim that such requirement is explicit in this passage. One reason for our redemption, or result thereof, is that we are zealous to pursue the accomplishing of good works. (Eph 2:10 - We are His workmanship. We are created in Christ to perform good works. God prepares these for us to do beforehand, so that we may do them.)
 
 
 

Wycliffe (8/8/03)

2:11
"Grace is always the great key word in salvation." (1Ti 1:14 - Our Lord's grace was more than abundant, shown in the faith and love which we find in Christ Jesus. 2Ti 1:9 - He saved us, calling us with a holy calling. He did this not in reaction to any work of our own, but solely upon His own purpose and grace, a grace given to us in Christ Jesus from all eternity. 2Ti 2:1 - So be strong in the grace which is Christ Jesus in you, my son. Ti 3:7 - We are justified by His grace so that we can be heirs to all that comes with the hope of eternal life.) Salvation is a universal good news, made apparent to the world in Christ Jesus. (2Ti 1:10 - God's grace was revealed by the appearing of our Savior and Christ, Jesus, who put an end to death and showed us life and immortality in His gospel.) Every promise of God, every work of salvation, since the beginning of time are revelations of God's grace. Every one of them is designed for one purpose: to lead men to repentance. (Ro 2:4 - Do you take His great kindness and patience towards you for granted? Don't you realize that it is His kindness that leads you to repent?)
2:12
"Grace saves, but also teaches and trains…" Denial is strong and decisive rejection, whether it be directed at His grace, or at ungodliness. (1Ti 5:8 - Anybody who will not care for his own household has denied the faith. He has become worse than the unbeliever. 2Ti 2:12 - We who endure will reign with Him. But if we deny Him, He will also deny us. 2Ti 3:5 - They insist on displaying a form of godliness, but they have denied its power. Avoid men like this. Ti 1:16 - They claim that they know God, but their actions deny Him. They are detestable, disobedient, and useless for accomplishing any good.) Sobriety, righteousness, and godliness are the keystone traits Paul enjoins throughout all his pastoral letters. In all these, Paul also makes clear that his attention is not solely on the life to come, but also to our comportment in this present life. (1Ti 6:17 - Tell those who are rich in this present world not to become conceited in their wealth, nor to place their trust in it. Rather, train them to trust in God, who so richly provides us with everything worthy to be enjoyed. 2Ti 4:10 - Demas loved this present world, and so, has deserted me to go to Thessalonica. Crescens is in Galatia, and Titus, in Dalmatia.)
2:13
Hope and appearing are expressive of one concept. God and Savior are expressive of one God, and one particular person thereof.
2:14
His atonement is of particular application to the elect, but also holds a more universal reference. (1Ti 2:6 - He gave Himself as the price of ransom for all, bearing testimony at the appointed time.) To redeem is to deliver by paying the price of ransom. (Lk 24:21 - We had hoped He would redeem Israel, but now He has been dead and in the grave for three days. 1Pe 1:18-19 - You were not redeemed by perishable things, nor by the empty rituals you learned from your forefathers, but by Christ's precious blood, a spotless, perfect sacrifice. Gal 3:13 - Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law by becoming a curse on our behalf, just as Scripture declares: 'Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree.' Rev 5:9 - They sang a new song: "You are worthy to open the seals of the book, for You were slain to purchase men from every nation for God by Your blood.") "Purchase is stressed in the atonement." It is not our deliverance from guilt and shame that is in view here, but our deliverance from the ungodly life which led to such guilt. Zealousness for doing good is the "peculiar mark of God's people." (Ex 19:5 - If you will obey Me, then, of all peoples, you will be My own unique possession, though all the world is Mine. 1Pe 2:9 - You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, and a holy nation. You are a people for God's own possession, intended to proclaim His excellencies. He has called you out of your darkness into His marvelous light.) The word in Peter is different, but in both cases, the implication is His possession by right of purchase. "Good works are [] the seal of God's ownership."
 
 
 

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (8/9/03)

2:11
Grace: God's gratuitous favor shown in redemption. Epiphany: made to shine from above, manifested. (Isa 9:2 - A people in darkness will see a great light. The light will shine on a people living in a dark land. Lk 17:78-79 - Because of God's mercy, the Sunrise from above will visit us to shine on those sitting in darkness, in the shadow of death, and to guide us to walk in peace. Ti 3:4-5a - When the kindness of God our Savior appeared, His love for mankind, He saved us. He didn't save us because of our righteous deeds, but because of His mercy. Col 1:26 - This is the mystery that was hidden from previous generations, but has now been manifested to His saints. 2Ti 1:9-10 - He saved us, called us with a holy calling, not because of our works, but for His own purposes and because of His own grace, a grace granted to us since the beginning of time in Christ Jesus.) God's grace was made evident in the bodily presence of Jesus, the Sun of righteousness, who is the brightness of the Father's glory made flesh. The day of His appearing is the Gospel. (1Th 5:5 - You are sons of light, sons of the day. You are not of the dark night. 1Th 5:8 - Since we are of the day, be sober. Have on the breastplate of faith and love, and the helmet of the hope of salvation.) The appearing is of His grace and His glory. (Ro 13:12 - The night is quickly passing, and the day is at hand. So cease from all the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light. 1Ti 2:4 - He desires that all men be saved and come to know the truth. 1Ti 4:10 - It is for this very thing that we work so hard, because our hope is firmly fixed on the living God, the Savior of all men, and especially of believers. Ti 2:10 - Don't steal, but be faithful to all so as to be an adornment to God's doctrine and to our Savior.) By 'all' is indicated that every class of man, be they master or servant, be they Jew or Gentile, was alienated from God, and therefore stands in need of salvation. Thus, our obligation to make salvation known to all. (Ti 3:2 - Speak badly of no man, avoid contention, be gentle, and show consideration to all.)
2:12
Grace disciplines us with chastisements. (1Co 11:32 - When we are judged, it is the disciplining of the Lord, done to keep us from being condemned along with the world. Heb 12:6-7 - Whom the Lord loves, He disciplines, scourging every son of His. You endure for discipline, and God deals with you as sons, for does not every father discipline his children?) The discipline of grace teaches us to deny the spirit of opposition to God which permeates this world. (Ti 1:12 - Even to their own, these Cretans are known as chronic liars, evil, beastly, and lazy gluttons. Ti 1:16 - They claim to know God, but their deeds are all detestable and disobedient, denying Him. They are worthless for doing anything good. 1Co 1:20 - Look to the wise men, the scribes, the great debaters in this age. God has made all their worldly wisdom foolishness. 1Co 3:18-19 - Don't fool yourself. If you think you are wise in the world, then become foolish that you may know true wisdom. For this world's wisdom is foolishness to God. Scripture tells us that He is the one who catches the wise in their own craftiness.) The need for self-discipline will be gone in heaven, since every desire we might have there will already be conformed to God's will. The purpose of discipline is to train us to deny ungodliness and lust once and for all. (Lk 9:23 - If you wish to come with Me, deny yourself, take up your cross each day, and follow Me.) Denying lies in refusing to consent to pursuing what worldly desires suggest to us. (Gal 5:16 - Walk by the Spirit, and you will not do what the flesh desires to do. Eph 2:3 - We used to be just like them, living in our lusts and indulging our desires. We were children of wrath by nature, just as they are still. 1Jn 2:15-17 - Don't love the world, nor those things it holds dear. If you love the world, you don't have love for the Father. After all, everything in the world, fleshly lusts, visual temptations, and the boastings of prideful life, is not from Him, but from the world. The world is passing away, along with its lusts, but He who does God's will remains forever. 1Jn 5:19 - We know with certainty that we are of God, and are equally certain that the whole world is presently under the power of the evil one.) The end of this particular age and world order will not be the end of the world. Christian character consists not only in these negatives, but in a positive self-restraint, in just treatment of our neighbors, and in reverential love towards God. These are the disciplines of faith and love, which bring us to hope.
2:13
(Php 3:20-21 - Our citizenship is in heaven, from whence comes the Savior, our Lord Jesus Christ, for whom we anxiously wait. He will transform this humble body from its present state into conformance with His own glorious body by the power He has to subject all things to Himself. Lk 2:25 - In Jerusalem was a man by the name of Simeon, a man righteous and devout, who watched vigilantly for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. Ro 8:19 - Creation waits eagerly, with anxious longing, for the sons of God to be revealed in their fullness.) We look forward as those anxiously awaiting, filled with the joy of anticipation, and this is our antidote to the lusts of this age. It is a blessed hope, because that which we hope for brings great blessedness. (Ro 4:7-8 - Those whose lawlessness has been forgiven, whose sins are covered, are blessed. He whose sins the Lord will not take into account is blessed.) The object of our hope includes glory, righteousness, and resurrection. (Ro 8:24 - We have been saved in hope, but it is not hope if we have already seen that which we hope for. Nobody hopes for what he already has in his possession. Gal 5:5 - By faith through the Spirit, we are waiting for the hope of righteousness. Col 1:4-5 - We know of your faith in Christ, and of your love for the saints, the results of the hope stored up for you in heaven. You have already heard of that great hope in the gospel which is the word of truth.) Our hope is to be realized at His appearing. (2Th 2:8 - At that time, the lawless one will be revealed, him whom the Lord will slay by His breath so as to bring lawlessness to an end by the appearance of His coming.) Here, again, the thought is 'epiphany,' visible manifestation. In v11, we had the epiphany of grace. Here we have the epiphany of glory. Christ Jesus is at once both our great God and our Savior. Never do we see appearing applied to the Father, or even to His glory. Always it is Christ's. (Jn 1:18 - No man has ever seen God. However, the unique Son, begotten of God, who is in His heart, He has explained God to us. 2Ti 1:10 - [His saving grace] has been revealed by the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus. He has abolished death, and made life and immortality evident through the gospel. 1Ti 6:14 - Keep the commandment without fail until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ. 1Ti 6:16 - God alone possesses immortality, dwelling in unapproachable light. No man has seen Him, nor can any man see Him. All honor and dominion forever to Him! 2Ti 4:1-2 - I charge you in the presence of God, and in the presence of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom: Preach the word whenever and wherever there is opportunity. Reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with all patience and all instruction. 1Ti 4:8 - There is a crown of righteousness in my future, one which the righteous Judge who is our Lord will award to me on the day of His appearing. Not only I, but all who have loved that day will receive such a crown.) In this present context, no reference is made to the Father, nor is there reason in the discussion to make such reference. Christ came once in humility, giving Himself for us. (1Jn 5:20 - We know the Son of God has come and given us understanding, so that we would know Him who is true, and be in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.) Having been revealed in humility, it is reasonable and right that Paul should remind us of the truth of His greatness, as well. (Dt 7:21 - You mustn't fear them, for the LORD your God is amid you, a great and awesome God. Dt 10:17 - The LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords. He is the great, the mighty, the awesome God, and He shows no partiality, nor can He be bribed.) Yahweh, the manifest Lord who led Israel in the wilderness, is the same Second Person of the Trinity as now leads the church in the wilderness of this wicked age. We await the manifestation of His glory, for we all have a share in it.
2:14
He gave His whole self, what gift could be greater! (Gal 1:4 - He gave Himself for our sins, so as to deliver us from this evil age as our God and Father has willed. Eph 5:25 - Husbands, love your wives in the same way Christ loved the church, giving Himself up for her.) He paid the ransom for our bondage by His own blood. (Eph 1:7 - We have redemption in Him, through His blood, which has purchased forgiveness for our sins through the riches of His grace. Mt 20:28 - The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and He gives His life as a ransom for many.) How fitting the image of the servant, whom Paul instructed in the previous verses (Ti 2:9-10)! Lawlessness is the essence of sin. (1Jn 3:4 - To practice sin is to practice lawlessness, for sin is lawlessness.) His redemption has not merely paid the penalty for our sins, but taken away the sinfulness from us. Now, what remains is our disciplining by His grace. We are made peculiarly His own, and for that reason treasured by Him. (1Pe 2:9 - You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, and a peculiar people: God's own possession. So proclaim His excellencies, for He has called you out of your darkness into His own marvelous light. Ex 19:5 - If you will truly obey Me, then you, out of all the nations of the earth, will be My unique possession, though in truth all the earth is Mine. Dt 7:6 - You are a people holy unto your God. The LORD has chosen you to be a people of His own, out of all the peoples on the earth. Eph 1:14 - He is given as the pledge of our inheritance, a sign of the redemption of God's own possession, to the praise of His glory.) With that, be zealous both to do and to encourage good works.
 
 
 

New Thoughts (8/10/03-8/20/03)

For… Clearly, Paul is summing up a point, but where shall we trace that point back to? I think it should probably be referred back to the opening of this chapter (this paragraph, really). "But as for you…" Paul started out with the instruction to instruct, and to instruct only what fits with sound doctrine. The remainder of the paragraph has been taken up with specific examples and applications, and throughout, there has been the restatement of the same underlying reason: To adorn God's doctrine, to do nothing that could cause anybody to speak against either His doctrine, or His person. Therein is the reason for the specific message, therein is the focus of all Christian teaching: that we might live in ways which advertise the goodness of the God we serve, and the life He brings.

Now, Paul provides the incentive for teaching this doctrine, the reason that we ought to put up with whatever we must to bring that message forward. Teach sound doctrine because God's grace has appeared, because God has made salvation available to all men, and because the salvation He makes available is to be found in the doctrine you are to teach! God has made Himself available. He has made His purposes clear and comprehensible, yet the message must be declared if it is to be understood. So teach! Teach wherever and whenever opportunity arises! Teach without fail! Not all will accept the message, but make certain all have the opportunity to.

Teach, also, because what you are teaching is what He has taught you. His grace came not only to save, but also to train us up to the holiness of life by which we can dwell in the presence of God. In Paul's quick summary of God's training, he clearly shows that the training God gives to His own is exactly what he has been telling Titus to teach to the church. Here is the general doctrinal principle behind the specific applications Paul has been giving.

In making this connection clear, Paul accomplishes two purposes: first he strengthens Titus' hand in teaching, by clearly displaying the authority behind the teaching. He does not stop at showing that what Titus teaches is what he, himself would teach, but shows that it is indeed what God teaches. Showing the God-given nature of the message, he also makes the hearers of Titus' teaching more amenable to the message, more inclined to be attentive. If the teacher is delivering the very words of God to us, are we not far more inclined to heed the message? In this, the example of our Teacher, Jesus the Christ, is being continued. He declared that nothing He taught by word or example was done of His own volition, but all was done as He had learned from the Father. Paul now established the continuous linkage from Father to Son to apostle to pastor.

We would do well to bear that continuity in mind in our churches today. If we cannot accept that our pastors function, as Titus did, in a clear line of authority, teaching the same Gospel message that Jesus taught, then our course ought to be reasonably clear. It begins with checking our own heart in the light of God's Word, a painful but necessary process. Indeed, this should not be the first occasion, or even a rare occasion for such checking. Just like a physical, or periodic maintenance on a car, our spiritual condition needs to have a check up, and there's only One who can perform the needed service. If, after we have examined ourselves, we find ourselves reconciled to our pastor, heaven rejoices, and we are the more prepared to hear our teacher's message with a heart and will to obey. If our examination leaves us convinced of our original concern, the time has come to depart that fold. As I was reading yesterday in the writings of one of the Plymouth Plantation founders, 'follow no man further than he follows Christ.'

What follows, is the foundation of Christian living. It begins with a negative, an opposition to the way of life we learn from the world. What is not always clear in translation is the cause and effect relationship being given here. Young's literal translation makes it a bit more evident for us: "12 teaching us, that denying the impiety and the worldly desires, soberly and righteously and piously we may live in the present age." Do you see the sequence in this? It is in refusing to participate in the negative that we are empowered to pursue the positive, not only to pursue it, but to actually achieve it! As we learn to refuse all that is ungodly, as we learn to ignore the desires with which the world seeks to entangle us, we will discover that we have not simply arrived at some neutral position, for there is no neutral position in this matter. No, but in rejecting the temptations of the devil, we will find we have already begun walking in the ways of righteousness! Paul put it this way, in his letter to Rome. "Consider yourselves to be dead to sin" (Ro 6:11a)! Dead men don't react. Dead men have no lusts to pursue. This is the power of Christian death. It frees us from such attractions, allows us to deny ungodliness, because our senses have become dead to their attraction.

Does this mean we have become lifeless? Not at all! All our senses are intact, indeed more than intact. All that has occurred is that our senses have been restored to their full and proper operating conditions. The washing of the blood of Christ has cleanses them of their impurities, has repaired the damages of sin upon our senses, leaving them to find satisfaction only n their original design. The attraction of the negative has been destroyed in us, that we may pursue the truly attractive positive.

Notice one other thing in that verse: It says we can do it. It says we can do it in this life. The instruction is given for the here and now. The command is to obedience here and now. We dare not put off our pursuit of righteousness and holiness until the day of His coming. I grant you that the work will not be complete until He comes, but that is no excuse for being a lazy servant in this life. Is this not exactly the issue Paul takes with the Cretans? They are evil and lazy. The two are connected traits, and Paul is hardly the first to make that connection. Proverbs is filled with warnings for the sluggard to awake and take life in hand. The Gospels are filled with warnings against those who are not busy about the Father's work when the King returns. Be alert, be ready, be industrious: these are the words of Christ to His people.

So, how is it that the rejection of the negative empowers the positive? The reason is simply this: the lusts of the world, being products of the Devil's influence cannot but be in total opposition to the pursuit of God's ways. He has set himself against God, and opposes God in every fashion he can. Included in his efforts are all the ways in which the world seeks to get us to focus on ourselves, on this life, and to take our eyes off of eternal matters. What is that but ungodliness? Adam Clarke tells us that ungodliness consists in everything which is contrary to God. If any action or statement denies but one attribute of His essence, it is ungodliness. It is for this very reason that sin is sinful. Sin cannot but deny God's essence. He is holy, omniscient, and omnipotent. When we sin, He being omniscient cannot but know of it. He being holy, He cannot but be disgusted by it. He being omnipotent, He cannot but take action against those who would so offend their Creator. We all know these attributes of God, yet if we sin, we must deny at least one of these to ourselves, else we would never be willing to act contrary to such a One. If all we recognize in God are His grace, His love, and His mercy, we will find no cause there to cease from sin. It is only when we confess and uphold all of His attributes that we have sufficient reverence for Him who is also omnipresent.

We are ever in His presence, and we would do well to walk in that recognition. I know that this is a hard task to set ourselves, perhaps even impossible for us, yet it is the key to our walking in the righteousness He requires of us. If we will remember more about God than His love for us, if we will recognize that along with His forgiveness, He remains the same jealous and vengeful God revealed in Scripture, if we will remember that in God perfect mercy and perfect justice are united; then we will know not only the joy of knowing our sins are forgiven, but we will have the holy fear to guard us from repeating our offense.

The Devil would be happy for us to focus on only those reassuring attributes of God, those attributes that tell us that He loves us in spite of ourselves. It's playing out before us in the Episcopal church today. God loves every man, they tell us. Thus, they feel they can justify the homosexual not only in the pulpit, but as an overseer of the church! Satan has convinced them to look at only a portion of God. "Surely you will not die!" His methods haven't really changed much. He will deceive even the elect, if they allow the possibility. True, God's love is such that it pursues every man living, but His love is not blind or stupid. His love does not indicate His blessing on the condition in which He finds us. No, His love is tempered with holiness, His love is not the love men know, especially in this age of permissiveness, where anything goes, and woe to him who says otherwise. His holy love cannot suffer to see us continue in our dead ways, and so reaches out to us, takes us from our sins, and sets us on the paths of righteousness. These false shepherds seem to think that they will enter into the wedding feast having refused to put on the garments He has provided. They refuse to walk in His righteousness, yet would insist that He accept them as they are. Unwilling to change, yet they would claim to be changed, would claim to be walking in newness of life, when the stench of the old life permeates their being.

Are we any different? Surely, every solid Christian must cringe to hear what is happening in the church at large today, what is being played out before the hungry audience of the media. But, are our own actions any better? Sin is sin, in the final analysis. He who is guilty of breaking the least commandment of God is guilty of the whole of God's law, has earned the whole penalty which is due. If we walk on, insisting that God accept us as we are, convinced that He is duty-bound to overlook our sins and continue to bless us, we are no better than those who so pervert the order of God's creation.

If any word or deed causes us to doubt His word, His Truth, then it is ungodliness. This is another part of Clarke's definition of ungodliness. Paul put it this way: 'whatever is not of faith is sin.' Faith is belief, conviction of His Truth. Doubt is the opposite. It is the first step back down into unbelief. What happens, when the things we have tried to hide away are made evident? What happens to those believers who know us, if we take a faith nosedive? What is happening when the officials of the church are being displayed in the media, in a constant daily barrage, as being not only perverted in their course, but apparently unrepentant of their habits, as well? Who will turn to a church that puts such men in charge as their guide to righteous living? How can this not promote doubt that God is indeed God?

Again, I must take up the example of the Episcopal crisis today. This would be shepherd, this blind guide of a blinded congregation, would have us to know that God wants pretty much everybody and anybody to be a leader in the church. He would have us to understand that the requirements for the pastorate are lax enough that no unrepented sin, no habitual rejection of God's rule, is reason enough to prevent a man from the pulpit! It makes me wonder what book he's been reading, because it certainly must not have had Paul's writings in it! This dangerous imposter would have us doubt the clear word of Scripture, so that we might accept his place as a leader. Oh, he will doubtless lead many, but they will be led into the bondage of the master he truly serves. Fully deceived in himself, he has already deceived many. He has fitted the blinders over the eyes of the congregation he claims to serve, and they are now ready, willing, and fully able to follow this one who declares by his very presence that God could care less what they do. Thereby, he shows himself a son of the Devil, striving to make his followers ten times moreso than he.

That which claims to be worship, yet is not true worship as ordained by the One worshiped, is also ungodliness. In the days of the prophets, we saw this play out. Over and over again, God told His people that their rituals, their sacrifices, their days of feasting or fasting, were no longer pleasing in His sight. Why? Because, they had removed their hearts from the act. They had become rigid in pursuing the outward forms, but lax in pursuing the inward. They were worshiping in ways which no longer followed the God-ordained order. How much of our worship today is in the same dangerous place? How often do we stand before God with our hearts impure and unrepentant, and sing out the songs of worship? How often do we shout our 'amen' to something we have no intention of acting in agreement with? How often do we shout our 'amen' without actually considering what it is we give our seal to? How often do we even consider what it is God wants us to be doing in our service of worship?

For some churches, it's become a matter of conformance to established liturgy. The form has become of more concern than the purpose. The Jews sought the security of established liturgy, as well. This was exactly what Jesus fought in the Pharisees. They had their rulebook, and their order of daily living, and this mattered more, in their sight, than what God said. In fairness, their motives may well have been honorable. By all their system, their goal was to protect righteousness. Unfortunately, they lost sight of that purpose, and began to consider their own rules as more important, and more binding than God's. Woe to us if we allow ourselves to get caught up in the same foolishness!

Other churches have become more concerned with being accessible, with being attractive, professional, and slick. What this has to do with worshiping God, I'm not sure. It seems to worship the headcount. All unwittingly, it sets up the sinner as more important than God! Perhaps we have forgotten what the service of worship is about. Is it intended to be the primary platform for evangelism to the unsaved? Is it intended to be a training session for Christian workers? Or, is it intended to be a gathering of the saved to exalt their God?

While evangelism is indeed the task of every Christian, I'm not convinced that the church is the place in which it is supposed to be pursued, at least not during the service of worship. Worship is about glorifying God. Yes, He is glorified by every sinner who repents and returns to Him, absolutely! Certainly, if one comes to repentance in the midst of a service of worship, God is to be praised all the more. But is this the correct focus?

Training up the workers is also an admirable pursuit for the Church at large, indeed, a God instituted purpose. But, during a service of worship? In Jewish culture, there was the Temple, and then there were the synagogues. Each had its unique purpose. The Temple was the house of God, where one went to worship and honor the Master of the house. The synagogue was for teaching and training. There is a difference between a pastor in pastoral ministry, and a teacher in a teaching ministry. While the offices are similar, they are not the same. So, also, services of worship, and sessions for training. They are similar, but not the same. Both are very necessary, and we ought to be attentive in pursuit of both, but we ought not to confuse the two along the way.

So, are we to turn every worship service into a 'Holy Ghost party,' as some like to term it? I doubt we'll find the answer in that direction either. We must recover the model God has set before His people, the pattern of worship that He desires. Nothing else will suffice. Indeed, all else puts us in danger. Obedience, rather than sacrifice, a contrite heart of repentance, rather than 'happy face' denials of our condition, the earnest gift of ourselves, rather than the dutiful offering of tithes or voices; these are the desire of God. It may display itself in a party-like atmosphere. It may just as likely display itself with tears and groaning. It is not all that likely to be attractive to the unbeliever who may wander in, but then, it's not really our job to attract them. God will do the attracting. Our task is to feed them and clothe them when they come. That's what training services are for, to prepare us for the task. We must go to the lost sheep. That's what evangelism is for. But, how shall we bring them into the fold of earnest worship if they are still lost?

Let us reserve to God His rightful worship! Let us restore to Him our time and attention in those services. Let us listen for His leading, learn from the instruction He has long since given us in His word. Let us put His house and ours in order, His order! When the call is for evangelism, evangelize! When the call is for preparation, prepare! Teach! Learn! But, when the call is for the worship and honor of our God and Savior, let that, and that alone, be our focus, and our purpose. Let us come before our Lord with honesty and openness. Let us stand in His presence and praise Him for who He is, for all that He is to us, and for the hope His promises have brought to us. Let us glorify Him, for He alone is worthy. Let us, for that time, forget mission, and remember only He who as given us a mission.

Let us not, however, neglect that mission. God has not neglected it from the beginning. How can we who serve Him do otherwise than to pursue His great work? Consider what Scripture says of His own attentiveness to the work of salvation. In Acts 17:26-27, we are told that God made every nation of the earth from on man. We are also told that it is He who determined what, where, and when each nation would be. He numbers the days of a nation even as He numbers the days of each person living. He has decided the extent of their lands and influence. As much as the leaders of these nations may take credit for the state of their unions, it is not they who make the nation what it is, it is God. Yes, and God is not frivolous in His determinations. All that He establishes in the kingdoms of the earth, He does with a purpose, with a design in mind. His reasons are clearly stated in this passage. All that He establishes amongst the governments of mankind, He does for the sole purpose of encouraging mankind to seek Him in hope. Nations may be bound up in darkness, yet in the deepest darkness, man can still seek the light of the Lord. Their eyes may be blinded, yet He is never far from the one who will seek Him out.

In His grace towards man, He has established Providential means to inform man of His presence and His love. Into every hopeless heart, He seeks ways to whisper words of the hope He has laid up for mankind. Indeed, we could reduce that passage to this simple statement: All that God does on the earth, He does with the design that the inhabitants of the earth would seek Him. That is the record and the message of Scripture. All of His promises to His people are aimed at bringing them to repentance for their sinful rebellion, at turning them back from their deadly path onto the ways of righteousness. Every work of God throughout history (and what of history is not His work) has been done in pursuit of man's salvation. Every revelation of God to His creatures has been aimed at this very same thing: repentance unto salvation.

In times past, most every nation was enveloped in darkness when it came to understanding His message to them. Israel had been given the task of informing the world, but had chosen to keep the news to themselves. Rather than take up the work of God, they chose to pursue a prideful course. They misunderstood the import of being God's chosen people, and determined that it was a position and privilege to be jealously guarded. The message of the Gospel, however, makes it plain that God's chosen are not to choose this course. In that message, God has graciously made the incomprehensible clear to man. He has bowed down in His ineffable glory to speak to us in our own terms, to reach out to man as man. Through the Gospel, He speaks to every man right in the place they are. Whatever our condition may be at present, whether oppressed or prospering, whether ill or in good health, however sinful we may be, yet the Gospel can make His message clear to us. Through the Word, and the unceasing work of the Holy Spirit in the heart of the man He has called, the real possibility of repentance, of liberation from our sins, of salvation are laid before us in a fashion we can understand. In the midst of hopelessness, He indeed comes with the light of hope.

We who call ourselves Christians have been entrusted with that light. We have received our instructions to bring that same light to the lost world around us. One does turn on their light only to shutter it so thoroughly that no hint of it can be seen (Lk 8:16). No! He puts the light on, and makes certain it is positioned to shed as much light as it can. This was to be Israel's purpose. They were lit with the knowledge of the One true God. They were providentially placed at what may be the most strategic point on globe, that no nation could possibly miss them, nor miss the holy message they bore. But they chose to hide the light from men. They chose to suppress the truth in unrighteousness (Ro 1:18). Even in their greatest devotion to the course of life declared in the pages of Scripture, yet, in refusing the knowledge of God to the surrounding nations, they were guilty of suppressing the truth.

God chose another path. As His people would not make plain the truth that His kingdom was for all the peoples of the earth, He took matters into His own hands. He gave the message to those who were in darkness, that they, rejoicing in the light they had received, would gladly bear news of this marvelous light to one and all. The mission hasn't changed. His purpose hasn't changed. We, the chosen, have been entrusted with the same mission: to spread His light, to bear His light in the most conspicuous possible fashion. We are faced with the same choice Israel faced, and we are in danger of making the same mistake. If all we do is pursue our walk of righteousness, while keeping to ourselves the reason for the hope that is in us, we have fallen into the same prideful sin that plagued Israel before us. The Gospel is designed to reach man, and in God's design, we are called to declare that Gospel to one and all. He desires that all men should be saved, and He has given us a tool uniquely capable of liberating men from their blind slavery to sin. Will He find us faithful in pursuing the task He has laid out for us when He comes?

Of course, there's another consideration to keep in mind. If we who bear the message live lives that show no signs that we've taken heed to the message ourselves, who will listen? Failure to 'walk the talk' is perhaps the greatest reason that world around us rejects the very notion of godliness today. Thus, the same grace of God which providentially calls us to repentance and salvation also disciplines us to live lives of repentance, lives prepared for the great Day of Salvation. God ordains the nations. God ordained the coming of His Son, and He ordained the death of His Son on our behalf. He ordained the authors of Scripture, and has ordained men throughout history to ensure that His Scripture remains for man to hear and to heed.

He also ordains the conditions and situations of our daily life. Whether we will acknowledge Him or not, He remains Lord of all. It is His to determine the pattern of our days, and He has so determined them as to try our faith. He has not chosen, in His sovereign will, to take us out of this darkened world, but has determined to leave us in it. Therein, we are tested and tried, as Israel was tried in the desert, that we might know our own hearts. We are surrounded by all the pride of life, but we are reminded in the midst of this great display that everything our eyes might delight in will be destroyed in time. All of it will pass away. Why the reminder? So that we will consider how our lives out to be lived (2Pe 3:11).

Our repentance came because God showed us who we really were. We saw the evil in our own hearts, how fully corrupt were our ways, and knew that we were powerless to change. He came with a message of hope, with the power to bring the change we could not accomplish, and we rejoiced, laying hold of His promises. But we remain in the world, we remain in the flesh. Though our spirits are renewed, yet they remain in a corrupting influence. Our hearts are ever in danger of falling into delusion once more. It is terrifyingly easy for us to fall into complacency, to recognize that our salvation rests on the unchangeable Rock of Christ, and so, to stop being concerned about our daily choices. It is terrifyingly easy for the chosen sons of God to live like sons of the Devil, and our hearts will cheerfully tell us that we're alright. His forgiveness is for all sins, after all! What reason to worry?

But, such messengers cannot be effective in bearing the message. To one in bondage, what use is word of liberty from one who has chosen to remain in slavery? Who will listen? The things of the world are surely enticing, but we are given a weapon to resist their enticements. That weapon is the simple reminder that all these things will be destroyed, but there is an eternity in our soul which will survive their passing. How we live reflects how we will live in that eternity. If we insist on continuing on as sons of the Devil, then with the Devil we will spend days unending. If we have truly grasped the message of God, if our belief that we are indeed His chosen ones is founded in truth and not fantasy, then how ought we to live?

If His grace has been shown to us, if He has signed our adoption papers and declared us His own children, surely we must accept the rules of His household! If He is our Father, surely, His love for us requires that He discipline us when we reject His rules. This, too, is an act of His grace. Were He not gracious with us, if His love for us were not so great, He might allow us to walk away from Him, to return to the sins which entangled us before He called us into His light. But, His love is great, and His gracious mercy for us unending. Therefore, He brings chastisements upon us, to correct our errors. Therefore, He disciplines us, that we might return to the paths of righteousness in which He commands us to walk. Therefore, He takes corrective action, that we might dwell in the presence of Him who can tolerate no sin.

There, God willing, we will dwell for eternity. In that day, there can be no further rebellion in us, there can be no remaining trace of sinfulness, for He cannot abide the presence of sin. If we insist on holding onto our sins in this life, then we must understand that we are also insisting on eternal separation from Him in the coming age. Therefore, count it all joy when you face trials, because these trials are but the testing of your faith to produce enduring faith (Jas 1:2-3)! Accept the loving correction of your heavenly Father, and rejoice in knowing that He has never given up on you. Be enthralled by His grace, and remain in a life that bears the fruits of His grace!

One of the primary fruits of that grace is in the doing of good. Salvation by grace is not a reason to cease from our good works, it is a corrective to our motivation, though. Once, we did our good deeds in hopes of man's approval, or in hopes of earning God's approval. Either way, the good we sought to do was being corrupted by the doing, because our heart was after glorification of self, not glorification of God. With salvation by grace, we've set aside these vain efforts to impress. All that remains is a deep and abiding gratitude for what God ahs done for us, and doing the tasks He sets before us with gladness and thanksgiving is the best possible way we can show our gratitude. Indeed, as Matthew Henry points out, if faith is truly alive in us, it must have its effect. Real faith cannot help but show in action.

However, if we are still caught up in the enticements of the world, faith is being strangled in us by these other desires, just as the weeds will inevitable choke off the proper residents of the garden. It is but seed falling among weeds, and if we mistake this for real and saving faith, we are deluding ourselves. The importance of this issue of works is so strong that both Calvin, upon whose teachings Calvinism developed, and Matthew Henry, equally firm in his beliefs in the permanence of salvation, declare this as a danger sufficient to cause the loss of the unlosable! Mr. Henry tells us that grace which doesn't lead to good works is grace received in vain. How can this be? God's word does not return to Him void, but accomplishes all its purpose. If grace was sent to such an one, is it really possible that God's purpose has failed in this person? I would have to contend that His word has not gone forth in this case. What we are discussing is one to whom the call of salvation has not truly come. We are discussing one whose heart has deceived him, who may perhaps think of himself as saved, and who puts up his best image of a saved man when he is among the truly saved. Yet salvation is still far from him, and being deceived of heart, he does not even know to seek it further.

Calvin writes, "The fruit of redemption is lost, if we are still entangled by the sinful desires of the world." Again, I would have to think that the seed was never really planted. If we consider Jesus' parable of the sower, we are shown an image of one casting seed to fall where it may. What occurs with that seed thereafter is a function of the preparedness of the soil to receive it. Where the soil is stony, it cannot so much as put down a root. Where the soil is shallow, it may appear to take root, but the shortest of hard times will show that it has not really done so. Where the soil is good, there can still be problems, for other, less desirable plants may be competing for that soil, and may actually win out in the long run. Only where the soil is good, and also well tended, will the seed take proper root.

Is this not a parable of the Gospel and the Church? The planting of the Gospel seed is not the orderly and efficient seed plugging of the modern farm. Certainly, this is a more efficient model, but it is not the model that fits the circumstance. Instead, we are given to plant by casting our seed every which way, allowing it to fall where it will. The word of the Gospel must go forth to all nations. All must have the opportunity of hearing the good news of Salvation and Life. Yet, like the parable, not all will receive the seed, and not all who appear to have received it will have done so in truth. The ranks of the church may swell with these seedlings, but their true estate may not be known until the day of harvest. If it does become known, it will be through outward evidence, for only God can see the heart of a man to know it. Where there is persecution against the church, the evidence may be quicker in coming. Some will be found glad to associate with a church that still has the respect of the community around it, perhaps even to associate with a church which does not have their respect, so long as that association doesn't result in personal risk. But where the body is being actively persecuted, only those truly planted will stay.

In the west, we do not yet have the benefit of such rapid proofs of grace. Yet, we are not devoid of the opportunity to know that the grace within us is in earnest, that the call we feel we have upon us is indeed the call of Christ. That proof lies in our actions. Do we pursue the doing of good, or are we still busy pursuing the goods of the world? Here is test number one, and many will fail the test right there, if they are honest in answering. Yet, even if we can honestly say that our focus is on the works He prepares for us to do, there remains the question of motive. Why are we doing it? Are we still trying to earn His respect, His favor? If so, then our works are tainted and spoiled. Are we doing it so that others will think well of us? If so, then our works are tainted and spoiled. Only when our doing is a simple, loving reaction to the One who has given us so much, only where we pursue the good He prepares for us to do out of a loving, thankful recognition of the favor He has already shown us, and of the total lack of anything within us which deserved such favor, when we realize that if there is any good in us, or in the things we are doing, it is from Him and Him alone, then our good works are indeed good, and are indeed the fruits of redemption and grace.

By grace we have been saved, and by grace we are chastised for our good. By grace, we are also commanded as to how to proceed. The command is for us to live a holy life, to live in recognition that we stand before God moment by moment. That recognition is also a strong encouragement in our attempt to live such a holy life. In this day and age it seems particularly prevalent that people's obedience is largely limited to those occasions where failure to obey is clearly a risky choice. We obey speed limits if we have reason to believe there's a cruiser in the area, but otherwise feel free to ignore that particular law. Many feel free to sample the produce at the local grocery store before buying, because, after all, who's going to prosecute them over that? Never mind whether it's right or wrong. The question has become will I get punished? This is the cultural mindset in our day. But God's mindset has not changed. He has laid out the image of a holy life for us. He has written down in simple terms what a holy and righteous man, a man seeking to please God, will do, and what he won't do. He sends the Holy Spirit to help us, to train us, to tutor us as we seek to walk in His ways. All this He does so that we can do what we have been commanded to do.

By His own authority, He makes it clear that we cannot stop at rejecting evil. It is not possible to just stop sinning and leave it at that. There is no middle ground here. In stopping our evil ways, we must proceed to doing good. This is the ascetic error. We are not permitted to withdraw from the world, to hide ourselves away so as to preserve our sinless state. That in itself is sin, for part of our holy charter is to proclaim the gospel to the nations. Part of our faith is shown by helping the helpless, healing the sick, and providing for the poor. God has prepared these good works beforehand for us to do, and it is this same God who both wills and works within us. How can we think ourselves sinless, if we refuse to put our effort into the task He has prepared, the task He has turned our will towards, and the task He is waiting to work at through us? It is open rebellion to refuse.

Instead, we ought to subscribe to God's version of the 'name it, claim it,' doctrine. There are many out there telling us that if we believe, we will receive. Sinful hearts eagerly lay hold of this tempting message, and begin doing their best to believe for a new car, a trophy wife, a life of wealth and ease. The Deceiver would love nothing more than to keep them distracted by these pursuits, for these are the very worldly lusts from which we are warned away. They are the great impediments to holy life, and here are the men in the pulpit encouraging us to pursue them! God wants this for you, they will say. 'Peace, peace,' they will say, but there is no peace. God is not interested in encouraging us to the pursuit of temporary pleasures that will pass with the using. He's interested in encouraging us towards real life, towards a life worthy of being called life. He does indeed ask us to believe and receive, but not in that order. Rather He calls us to receive His word and command, and having believed, to receive His command. To this, He adds one more thing: to walk out His command as we have received it He calls us to receive the gracious gift of salvation which He has freely given us, to believe that gracious gift of righteousness which accompanies our salvation, and to go forth walking in a manner worthy of those who have been blessed by such great blessings.

Don't fall for the partial and twisted message! Lay hold of the full blessing of God! Recognize that the things of this world, though not sinful for our use (for all things are permissible) are by no means the point and the purpose of God's labors in and towards us. When eternity is laid before us, how can we get all excited over the momentary pleasures of our brief stint in this life? Look, I'm not about to suggest that we are all called to live in voluntary poverty. That's not the point. If God has chosen to set us in a place of plenty, it would be sinful not to accept His gift. If we allow His gift to turn us away from Him, though, we have made what was a good thing sinful. If, on the other hand, God has chosen to set us in a place of little, it would be equally sinful not to accept His gift. It cuts both ways. If we are focused on our present estate, we are not focused on the Kingdom. If all our concern and energy is involved in the mundane issues of life, we are no longer waiting eagerly for the coming of our King. We have lost the anxious longing for His appearing.

We wait for the blessed hope established within our hearts by His calling. We wait for the glorious appearing of our Lord and Savior, worshiped unseen and from afar for all these years. We wait for the final victory over our flesh, the end of temptations, the dawning of the day of our own perfection. With all that laid out before us, with all that stored up in our future, how can we help but be eager for the coming of that day! Is it any wonder that all of creation waits with a kindred anxious longing for the day when we will step forth in the fullness of our heritage as sons of God (Ro 8:19)!

There are times when I feel that sensation, the building excitement that comes of relishing the enjoyment of something not far off. It's not unlike the expectation that fills us as a long awaited vacation approaches. I must also admit that there have been plenty of times when such expectancy was far from me, when it seems to me like all must continue along as it always has. It ought, I suppose, to be a barometer of our present progress in the life He has called us to. If we have said our 'no' to worldly ways, if we have committed ourselves to the daily struggle to live upright and godly amidst this present darkness, surely the thought of His coming, of the end of struggle, and the victory of having achieved the fulfillment of our calling, must bring a thrill to us. If, however, we have been putting off our own responsibilities to our Lord, if we have been working under the assumption that it will be a long while before He returns, and we have time to fulfill our own pursuits before we worry about getting on after His assigned labors, our hope can only be that He will indeed be long delayed while we play.

We have the slogan placed before us, "where do you want to go today?" This is the call of the world to us. "How may I satisfy your senses." The question for us really ought to be "where am I today? How's my barometer reading?" For myself, I see that in my first pass through this section, I left record of that rising barometer. I experienced that building joy within as I considered what the Holy Spirit is saying through Paul's words here. In the long course of this second pass through, I have felt that same rising up of joy within. I have also felt its absence. In the busyness of our day to day, it's very easy for us to swing from that rising joy to a mundane complacency without really noticing the slide. Indeed, even when the swing is more rapid, switching from joy to boredom like one switches off the lights, we are incredibly willing and able to keep ourselves from sensing the loss. It's just the way it is, right? But, how keenly we sense the loss when we are reminded of what we had!

This morning, I find that the reminder of that building joy I knew back in February in perusing these words has that effect on me. Recognizing that even a week ago, I had felt that same rising thrill that just isn't there at the moment, I am spurred on to seek out why this is so, and how I might be restored.

Lord, if I've become entangled in the weeds of worldliness, I ask that You come and tend to my garden. Guard this seedling, my King, lest the life You have planted here wither away! Father, I know I have allowed many concerns to crowd my thoughts. There is the distraction of moving closer to church, the anxiousness of wondering when this house will sell. Forgive me my anxiousness, Lord. You are my Provider, the same God who showed me Your providential care so long ago, to convince me of Your very real presence. You are the same God who saw fit to provide employment for me through this slow time, when friends and acquaintances of mine have remained unemployed for the better part of a year. You have not failed in Your care for me before, and I know You will not fail me now. But, oh! How the mind of man wants to be in control of his situation!

I have added to this, my God, the worry and burden of such ministry as I give to Your church. Oh, God! Don't let this become a dead and sinful work in Your sight! Keep me ever mindful that it's not about the weekly labor of setting up and taking down. It's not about the late nights in hot rooms. It's about the joy of serving You. Remind me, my Lord, of the awesome privilege of serving in Your house, the honor You give to me in calling me to be a Levite in Your courts. Far better, Holy One, to be a servant in Your courts than to be master of a household where You are .not

I know, I hear Your reminder, that I have taken too much upon myself in recent times. I have allowed myself to be busied to the point of distraction, and my family with me. I have crowded myself in with things that cry out for my attention and time. Help me, Lord, to simplify. Surely, this move will soon be resolved, and the excitement of a new place will wear off. Just as surely, I see You moving to ease the labor of setting up for worship. Move upon the rabbi's heart, my Lord, give us favor in her sight, that she will not impede the easing You bring.

But, Lord, more than anything, I long to feel that joy building up in me again. Keep my eyes upon the hope You have set before me. Enough of distractions, and worldly desires! Let this heart be fully focused on Your kingdom. Show me the good You would have me to do. Keep my eyes clear to see what You are showing me! Soften this heart to Your leading and training. Bring the discipline that's needful, Lord. What will it take, my King, for me to set aside once and for all the ungodliness that still mars my days? What will it take for me to learn self-control, to live self-control? Do what You must, my God, for I would be Your good and faithful servant.

As with so much of Christianity, this expectancy is a process, isn't it. We have our moments of epiphany, moments when the Truth of God bursts forth upon us like the sun from amidst clouds. Perhaps that is part of the power of this passage to restore us to our spiritual senses. Paul approaches doxology here, as he gets to the roots of his doctrine. Twice in a very short span he speaks of that sunburst of recognition, of the wonderful breaking through of God's Truth into our lives. In verse 11, it is the bursting forth of grace which is held up to our sight. Salvation wasn't whispered into the world. It didn't sneak in while nobody was looking, and curl up out of the way in the corner. It burst forth like the sun, incapable of being hidden! It appeared to all men, though many hid their eyes lest they see it. One can hardly look at the rise of the Church from such humble beginnings as we see in the disciples, without sensing just how much of a bursting forth this was! From eleven scattered and despondent sheep, to a faith that has filled innumerable millions across the centuries! Truly, this is a bursting floodlight! Truly, His grace has poured out upon the earth!

In verse 13, we are reminded of the Sonburst yet to come. We are not left with only the echoes of past glory to sustain us. Grace has come, and in that we have every reason necessary to be thankful, we have every reason necessary to spend an eternity singing the praises of Him who is grace. But, we have more. We have the certain, assured, sealed promise of God that there will be a day when His glory bursts forth even as His grace already has. Moses was allowed a glimpse of that as it passed beyond him, and that glimpse was enough to leave him glowing in its echo. Indeed, so great was that brief glimpse that the people feared to look at its residual effect upon Moses' face. Peter, James, and John were given a glimpse of that glory, and were at a loss how to react. All they could think of at that moment was to put up tents to contain it!

Funny, this. We look at Peter's reaction, "Hey, we should put up some tents!" and we think of monuments. I wonder, though, if that's what Peter was thinking. It's entirely possible that he was simply thinking that these three great men who stood before him ought to have proper shelter for the night. He may as easily have been concerned that such glory as was bursting forth atop the mountain could not help but cause a sensation. People were bound to notice. After all, hadn't Jesus himself pointed out that a light upon the hilltop is not easily hid? Or was he simply hoping that by providing for these heavenly witnesses, their stay might be the longer? Was it simply the longing for such a wonder to last?

Isn't that how it is with us? We have those moments when we truly sense the worth of this God we serve, we have those moments when heaven just bursts forth into our thoughts and our hearts, and we want so very much for those moments to last! Oh! If only we could hold onto that closeness, how easy would be our walk! How easy it would be to shake off all temptations and focus solely upon our heavenly calling! I think perhaps this is exactly what God wants of us, too. It's for this that He tells us over and over again to keep His words before us. Keep reminders about so that throughout the day, even if you aren't sensing that breakthrough presence, you are at least able to dwell upon memories of that presence. Remembering those mountaintop moments will keep strong the desire to return to that place. It builds expectancy, because we know those times will return, and we know that someday, they'll return to stay. We won't have to live with only memories any longer. We'll have the non-stop epiphany!

In the meantime, allow the works of His hands to have their effect on you. All around us, we are given daily reminders of His majesty. No, we never see it in full, just the merest glimpse of all He is, yet He has given us the eyes of faith. We can look at the little which is revealed to us in what He has created, and think upon the full wonder of such a One. We are uniquely designed by our Creator to take such small pieces of data and infer the bigger picture from them. We have tools of both reason and imagination, by which we can gather up the clues left to us and come to an understanding of the larger issue. Consider the work of the archaeologist, digging up the merest fragments of a common plate or jug, yet from that, able to come to an understanding of civilizations long gone from the earth. So it is with the majesty of God in creation. We can unearth these little bits, these little glimpses into His essence, and being endowed by Him with such faculties as are apparently unique to man, we are able to put the pieces together and begin to understand at least the borders of His greatness. We are able to gain a sense of the infinite, and what excitement it must bring us to know that one day the infinite will be revealed to us in full!

We await that day with anxious longing, so often as we are mindful of our Lord and Savior. All creation also longs for that day, for the day when His sons and daughters come into their own, for in that day, not only will the children of God be restored in full, so also the other works of His hands. While we continue towards that time, we are not left without encouragement. Chief among these is the historical fact of the atonement. The record of His death, and of His resurrection stands. In spite of the endless attacks brought against the veracity of Scripture, it has been vindicated on every account. Oh, how the Devil wants that record to be questioned! Oh, how he seeks to convince us that Truth is untrue! But God will always be the victor, and His record shall remain.

The record shows that Jesus died at the hands of men who had no just cause against Him. In spite of recent attempts to portray Him as no more than a man (yet another attempt to discredit the Truth), He truly walked through life in total victory over temptation, free of every sin common to man. He experienced every trial and hunger known to us, yet walked through it without succumbing. Only in this fashion could He stand as our surrogate in the courtroom of God. Only in this fashion could He pay the price of our redemption.

What is this redemption, anyway? It's the price paid to bring a slave into freedom. Jewish law established that one enslaved could be redeemed for a price. R.C. Sproul was commenting on this month's tape that this was particularly established for the man who had been wed during his slavery, that he might be restored to his wife upon his own freeing. A man must be freed from slavery when the terms of his enslavement were satisfied, but any bride he might have taken in that period remained with the owner until the freedman could come up with the price of her redemption. What a glorious picture for the Church! This is precisely the work of Christ in His death.

We were enslaved to sin, mastered by it. The bonds of sin upon us could only be taken from us at the cost of our death. That was the price set for our redemption. See, death was both the just penalty for our sins, and the price of our freedom from them. Christ came and paid our legal debt, the death we owed the court. Only then could there be discussion of our redemption. But, He didn't simply pay the price to turn us loose in total freedom. Had He done so, we would inevitably have returned to the same slave pits He had just drawn us out of. No, He was purchasing the freedom of His bride. She, being freed from her slavery, does not run off on her own, she is restored to her proper place in the order of the house of her husband.

Recall that Israeli culture held the woman to be almost wholly subservient to the man. There was a bride price to be paid for a reason - a couple of reasons, really. First, as Mr. Sproul's message noted, it was an assurance to the parents of the bride that the would-be groom could support the woman he sought to make his wife. Secondly, there is that element of purchase present. The wife was, to a large extent, the property of the husband.

In Jesus' atoning death, there is that same overarching sense of purchase. It's not just that He paid for our freedom, He paid for us. Wycliffe's commentary says, "Purchase is stressed in the atonement." We tend to remain focused on the liberty aspect, on the freedom from sin, but that's really just the preparatory step. It's more a cleansing done before we can go into service with our new owner. The true focus of redemption is on ownership. We are no longer the property of the Devil, sons of the Devil. We are now sons of God, purchased by His own blood. We are His property, and no one else's. You are not your own, Paul reminds us. You have been bought with a price (1Co 6:19-20). You were bought with a price, so don't become slaves of men (2Co 7:23). You already have a Master, who paid dearly to make you His. He will not suffer you to be shared with another. And consider the service for which He bought you! Your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit! That's the purpose of your purchase. He bought you to be built up as His temple, to stand as the pillars of His holy abode!

We are His and His alone. As slaves, we have relinquished any rights we may have had to our own time and services. We have lain command and control of our lives at His feet. Like Joseph in Egypt, God has entrusted the greater part of His kingdom into our hands. He has determined that those in need in the land should come to us for resolution. He has made us His emissaries, His spokesmen before the people. Though slaves, we are also sons. Though powerless in ourselves, wholly submitted to our Master, yet we are powerful through the power He vests in us, through the authority He gives us to manage the affairs of His kingdom. Indeed, it is a glorious labor He has set us to, and how joyfully we should work at it, knowing that we will hear our beloved Master's voice telling us we have done well, when He returns to take up His throne in full.

He is our Lord and Master. He has set before us a labor of good works. He has established us as His own living temple - living temples to the living God! What else would be fitting to such a living God! He has made us emissaries to declare His goodness. We are sent to exemplify His ways before the people, to show them the greatness of His kingdom, as we wander in these foreign lands. We do this by doing those works He has prepared for us. A generation seeks for signs and wonders. What greater wonder will there be than God's people doing those things God has prepared for them to do? "Good works are the seal of God's ownership," says the Wycliffe commentary. They are the proof of our citizenship, the picture on our passport, the stamp of our authenticity.

We must be about our Father's business, and what a sign and a wonder that shall be to those around us! How these good works shine out in a dark and selfish world! How much more astounding when they are done without thought for reward! We don't do them to earn man's praise for ourselves. Far from it! We don't do them to earn God's praise for ourselves. We know we already have it! We don't do it to gain acceptance, nor to gain entrance into His realm. We are already children fully accepted, full-blooded citizens of that Kingdom. No, our reasons for doing these things are simply our love for our Father, and our purpose in declaring the goodness of His kingdom to all who will listen. We have tasted of the Father's ways, and seen how good they are. Now, our desire is that those who have yet to experience the wonderful wealth of His kingdom might also taste and see, and know that He who has created these good things, who has decreed these good things for His own, is Himself good.

We are His beacon in the dark, the light which declares safe harbor in the great storm of this wicked age. We are left to mark the way in a strange land, yet we never stand alone. Just as Israel was led in the wilderness by the cloud of His glory, the flaming pillar of His presence, so we are led by the very real presence of God. The JFB commentary goes so far as to say it is the very same Person of the Holy Trinity which stands as the guide to His church now, who led Israel in the wilderness then. Perhaps so. He is, after all, evermore the same. This I know: like Moses before me, I am not willing that the Church should proceed where He does not go with us. It is certain death for those who would wander this dangerous land without Him. Too many churches have shown themselves willing to strike out on their own, leaving their god behind them. They have set themselves up as gods in His stead, and He will not be so mocked.

These towers of falsehood will fall, but what sorrow to consider how many are blinded by their dangerous lies in the meantime. Oh, that eyes might be opened! Oh, that men would flee from these slave traders! Oh, that we would learn the wisdom of our forebears in Plymouth, and 'follow no man further than he follows God.' He is evermore the same. Beware the voice that declares that He has charted a new course. His course is ever homeward, ever towards the heavenly throne. "He is My beloved Son. Hear Him." (Mk 9:7) Hear Him. Obey Him. Follow Him. You are His and His alone. Heed no other voice.