1. IV. Start of Ministry
    1. B. First Disciples Called (Mt 4:18-4:22, Mk 1:16-1:20, Lk 5:1-5:11)

Some Key Words (4/17/05-4/18/05)

Follow (Deute [1205] opisoo [3694]):
| from deuro [1204]: here, imperatively, and eimi: to go. Come here! / to the back, aback. | Come! Come here! Come now! / back, behind, after
Fishers (halieis [231]):
| from hals [251]: salt. A sailor (on salt waters), a fisherman. |
Left (afentes [863]):
to send forth. To yield, give up. To forsake, leave, leave behind. | from apo [575]: off, away, and hiemi: to send. To send forth. | To send away, bid depart, yield up, let go, leave alone. To leave off discussion of a topic. To omit or neglect. To give up a debt, forgive. To keep no longer. To permit or allow. To leave, depart, go away.
Called (ekalesen [2564]):
To call or invite. To invite for participation. To call by name or vocation. | to call aloud. | To call forth from, to cause to change state. To invite. To appoint to office. To summon by name. To give name to, or receive as a name. To bear a name or title, be known as.
Going along (paragoon [3855] or peripateo [4043]):
| from para [3844]: near, beside, and ago [71]: to lead, bring, or drive. To lead near, to go along // from peri [4012]: through, all around, and pateo [3961]: to trample. To walk all around. | to lead past, lead away, lead to. To pass by. To depart. To pass away from sight. // to make one’s way, progress. To make use of opportunity. To live, conduct oneself.
Saw (eiden [1492]):
to perceive with the senses, or with the mind. To experience. To be acquainted with. | to see, and so to know. | To notice, discern, discover. To observe, pay attention, inspect, behold. To visit.
Hired servants (misthootoon [3411]):
one who is hired, and may therefore not have a real interest in his duties. | from misthoo [3409]: to hire out for wages. One who works for wages. |
Went away (apeelthon [565]):
| from apo [575]: off or away from, and erchomai [2064]: to come or go. To go aside, to follow behind. | To depart from a place. As Hebraism: to depart for the purpose of following another.
Pressing (epikeisthai [1945]):
| from epi [1909]: over, upon, and keimai [2749]: to lie outstretched. To rest upon. | To lie upon, be placed on. Figurative implications of the pressure resulting from such action. To press upon, to be urgent.
Washing (eplunon [4150] or apopluno [637]):
to wash an inanimate thing. // | from pluo: to plunge. To wash by plunging in water, to launder. // from apo [575]: off or away from, and pluno. To rinse off. |
Put out (epanagagein [1877]):
| from epi [1909]: over, upon, and anago [321]: to bring out, to sail away. To lead up on. To put out to sea. | to lead a ship upon the sea, to put out, or to return.
Break (dierreesseto [1284]):
| from dia [1223]: the channel of action, and rhegnumi [4486]: to break, sunder, disrupt. To tear asunder. | To burst through, to rend or tear.
Signaled (kateneusan [2656]):
| from kata [2596]: down, and neuo [3506]: to nod or signal. To make signs to. |
Fell down (prosepesen [4363]):
| from pros [4314]: forward to, toward, and pipto [4098]: to fall. To prostrate oneself in supplication. | to beat against, to strike upon. To fall forward at one’s feet.
Amazement (thambos [2285]):
| stupefaction, astonishment. | [doesn’t show up in Thayer’s]
Fear (fobou [5399]):
to terrify, or be terrified | from phobos [5401]: alarm or fright. To frighten, to be alarmed or in awe of. |
Catching (zoogroon [2221]):
| to take alive, make prisoner. To capture or ensnare. |

Paraphrase: (4/18/05)

Mt 4:18, Mk 1:16, Lk 5:1-2 Jesus walked by the Sea of Galilee as He taught the crowds that followed Him. He noticed two boats on the shore, but the fishermen were casting their nets in the water to wash them, and mending them. Mt 4:21, Mk 1:19, Lk 5:3 Jesus climbed into one of the boats, which happened to be Simon’s, and requested that he put out from the shore. The other boat belonged to the Zebedees, John, James, and their father. Lk 5:4-10a From the boat He completed His teaching, and then told Simon to head for deeper waters to catch some fish. Simon noted that they had caught nothing all night, but in spite of that, he did as Jesus said. Such a catch they made that their nets threatened to tear, so they signaled to their partners to come out with the other boat and help. This they did, and the catch was so great that the boats were filled to the point of sinking. Seeing this, Simon Peter prostrated himself right there in the boat, and said, “Depart from me, Lord! I am sinful, and You are too holy to be with such as I.” Indeed, the men in both boats were utterly amazed at the catch that had been taken. Mt 4:19, Mk 1:17, Lk 5:10b Jesus looked at Simon and said, “Don’t be afraid. Follow Me, and I will train you to make men captive.” Mt 4:20, 4:22, Mk 1:18, 1:20, Lk 5:11 As soon as they had beached the boats once more, they left everything – boat, nets, and catch – with Zebedee and the hired men, and followed Jesus.

Key Verse: (4/22/05)

Lk 5:11 – They walked away from everything they knew to follow Him.

Thematic Relevance:
(4/19/05)

The Son of God is shown in His power, most especially in Luke. There, He is shown to be in command of nature, or at least wholly attuned to it. But, the power shows more in the simple fact that four men were willing to leave everything they had to pursue Him.

Doctrinal Relevance:
(4/19/05)

The call of Christ supersedes the bonds of family, and of industry. This is, however, balanced by responsibility. John and James left their father, but not destitute. He could continue to earn his living.
Jesus is Lord of all creation.

Moral Relevance:
(4/19/05)

The call of Christ comes at great cost. These four were called to leave behind all they knew, every means of support, everything familiar. Parents were left, and at least for Peter, so too were spouses it would seem. Neither was time given to soften that separation. It was a matter of immediacy. Grace comes at a price. Jesus was clear about that. Count the cost. But, in counting, know that whatever the cost, the prize set before us is worth it and more.

Symbols: (4/19/05)

N/A

People Mentioned: (4/19/05-4/20/05)

Simon Peter (4/19/05)
[ISBE] Peter lived in Bethsaida when we first meet him, but moved to Capernaum shortly thereafter, bringing his family with him. For those three who had been present at Jesus’ baptism, there would be three calls, this being the second. This episode might be seen as the call to constant fellowship. Only brief glimpses of Peter are seen before the Crucifixion, but they show him to be wholly devoted to Jesus. Though Peter’s betrayal of Jesus at that time was great, so too was his contrition. This is evident in that Mark’s account, generally believed to have been directed by Peter, puts his failures in the worst light. After the Resurrection, we see Peter specifically addressed by Jesus, who labors to restore him to position. The next period of Peter’s life is bracketed by the Resurrection and Paul’s conversion. Here, we see him taking a leadership role in the nascent church, advising the replacement of Judas, preaching the first sermon, and taking the ministry to the streets. He was also first to take the Gospel beyond the limits of Judaism, going first to the Samaritans, and later to the Gentiles of Cornelius’ household. After the Jerusalem council which considered what ought be required of the Gentile believers, little is heard of Peter. We know he was at Antioch for a time. Other than that, we know he traveled with his wife. Tradition holds that he died in Rome under Nero’s persecutions, but this is only tradition, with no Scriptural evidence to support it, and some evidence to show that what slim evidence is given by the early fathers of the church cannot be accurate. Peter seems naturally to have taken up leadership amongst the disciples from the start. It was part of his confident and energetic character to do so. He may have been rash in many of his actions, but they were ever rooted in enthusiasm for his Lord. Age matured him to a fine humility, as can be seen in his writings. That he took the lead amongst the apostles by no means indicates he had official supremacy over them, either by Jesus’ decree or by his own opinion. The commission he held, the keys presented to him, were no different that what was laid upon every apostle, and is laid upon every disciple. Truly, Peter opened the Gospel door to those outside Israel, but others labored thereafter. Peter’s letters suggest his ministry was aimed towards the Jewish Diaspora in Asia Minor, regions where Paul had already been at work amongst the Gentiles. It is suggested that Peter’s first letter was truly penned in Babylon, rather than this being some code-word. Peter’s message was particularly targeted to a Jewish audience, reminding them of their covenant with God, and requiring repentance of them given the reality of Messiah come and crucified. Though his focus differs, his message is one with Paul’s: salvation by faith alone. Peter is also strongest in pointing up the future hope of the Christian, and its being cause for rejoicing even in greatest trial. He displays high regard for Scripture as the work of the Holy Spirit, and the key to life and growth. Note that when Peter treats of Christ’s return, he remains focused on its significance for Israel, and its relationship to the prophetic day of the Lord.
Andrew (4/20/05)
[Fausset’s] One of the first two apostles called, brother of Simon, son of Jonas. John the Baptist pointed him to Jesus. While we find in him no display of boldness such as Peter showed, he does display determination in pursuit of conscience, and an ardent desire to win souls. It should be remembered that “without Andrew, Simon would never have become Peter.” It was to Andrew that Philip brought the Greeks to when they would see Jesus. While he was not one of the three closest to Jesus, yet he was there with them to ask when His prophecies were to be fulfilled. It is suggested that after Jesus’ ascension, he preached in Scythia or Greece, perhaps both.
James (4/20/05)
Brother of John, one of two apostles by that name (Mt 10:2-3, Lk 6:14-15). He was with Peter and John when Moses and Elijah appeared at Jesus’ transfiguration (Mt 17:1-3, Mk 9:2-4, Lk 9:28-31). He was also together with John, Peter, and Andrew when the went to Peter’s mother-in-law’s house, and witnessed her healing (Mk 1:29-30). Jesus gave John and James the nickname “Sons of Thunder” (Mk 3:17). James was one of Jesus’ three closest companions, along with his brother John and Peter. These three witnessed Jesus’ resurrection of the synagogue official’s daughter (Mk 5:37-41, Lk 8:51-55). He and John sought position in Jesus’ kingdom (Mk 10:35-37), which rather offended the others (Mk 10:41). On the Mount of Olives, he was amongst those asking Jesus when the signs He had declared would be fulfilled (Mk 13:3-4). The three were called to pray in the garden as Jesus felt the stress of His approaching ordeal (Mk 14:33-34). James and John, being offended by the people who would not receive Jesus, were wont to call fire down upon the town, but Jesus reminded them that He came to save not to destroy (Lk 9:53-56). After Jesus’ ascension, the apostles, James included, were together in the upper room in Jerusalem, praying (Ac 1:13-14). Herod put James to death, and seeing how happy the Jews were with this, had Peter arrested as well (Ac 12:1-3).
John (4/20/05)
If I am not mistaken, this is our first official introduction to John. He is there with his brother James in all those places James is mentioned. It was John, though, who complained of that other man casting out demons in Jesus’ name. He proudly reported to Jesus how they had sought to stop him, since he was not Jesus’ disciple (Mk 9:38, Lk 9:49). John was sent with Peter to prepare for the Passover (Lk 22:8). Peter and John worked together after Jesus’ ascension. The two were headed to the temple to pray when they healed a beggar (Ac 3:1-8), who being healed accompanied them to the temple to the amazement of all (Ac 3:11). The priests rebuked them for preaching Jesus, but could not say much against the confidence they showed, especially with the man standing by them clearly healed (Ac 4:13-14). These two rebuked the priests, albeit respectfully, declaring that where God’s command contradicted their own, they must clearly obey God (Ac 4:19-20). Peter and John were sent to Samaria to confirm what God was doing there (Ac 8:14). John stood with Peter and James the brother of Jesus as the pillars of the church in Jerusalem (Gal 2:9). On the island of Patmos, John received the Revelation of Jesus Christ, declaring what must take place upon the earth (Rev 1:1). He was instructed to write to the seven primary churches in Asia (Rev 1:4). He was on Patmos because he had borne witness to Jesus (Rev 1:9). Having received this vision from heaven, he fell down to worship before the angel who brought the message, but the angel would not have it, for he was but a fellow servant of the Lord (Rev 22:8-9).
Zebedee (4/20/05)
[M&S] Father of James and John, married to Salome. Quite likely the family was well off, as indicated by the fact that they had hired men to help with the fishing, and by John’s apparent acquaintance with Annas. He does not object when his sons are called to follow Jesus, yet he himself never appears to be among Jesus’ followers, even though his wife is noted among them near the end of Jesus’ earthly ministry. Given that, it may be thought that Zebedee had passed away before the crucifixion.

You Were There (4/21/05)

It had been over a month since they had seen Jesus. They had begun their journey back into Galilee together, but He had gone off on His own, and they had returned to their labors. They had been out through the early hours, knowing that to be the best time to catch fish, but their efforts had been to no avail. Now, the sun was high, and further pursuit of fish near the surface would be fruitless, so they had pulled to shore, and put the time to good use mending their nets.

A little ways off a crowd was forming around some speaker or another, but they could not make out what he was saying. However, as they washed and repaired their nets, the crowd was growing. Soon, the one who seemed to be the focus of this crowd approached them, and they recognized Him. It was Jesus, the one John had pointed them to! He spoke not word of greeting to them, but climbed into Simon’s boat as if it were His own, and then asked Simon to take Him out on the waters.

How would Simon respond? Andrew and John knew who He was, but James, and those who worked for Zebedee, though they might have heard about their meeting had not met Him so far as we know. It was surely presumptuous of this man to climb into another’s boat, yet His request was put politely enough. It was not an arrogant demand that He be served, but a request, a seeking of a favor. Now, Simon and Andrew, fully aware who it was that asked were doubtless quick to respond. They tossed their nets back in, pushed off from shore, and then pulled themselves into the boat. I can imagine that John was telling his family that this was the One they had met by the Jordan.

Then, let us fast-forward to that point when the nets are filled to overflowing, and the Zebedees are called to lend aid. Sure, John had told them that this was the promised One, but it was just the report of a young man at that point, the voice of idealistic youth. Now, Simon was calling them to come out and help him pull in the nets. Well, this was an unusual moment for the fish to be out, but not so much so as to cause alarm. Besides, they were but three in his boat, not that surprising, then, that they should need help. But, when they realized the enormity of the catch, that the two boats together would barely suffice to bring it to shore! Well, this was beyond all experience! To have caught something at this hour was not so unbelievable, but a catch like this! Even had the hour been more typical, this would have been extraordinary. As it stood, it was beyond extraordinary.

Still, the surprises were not complete. Having reached shore, this Man called them to join Him, to become His disciples, and all four of them were so immediate in their response! Here was the catch of a lifetime, made possible by Him, and yet they would draw no benefit from it, indeed would take a loss! Simon was walking away from the very means of his livelihood in this moment of bonanza. Did he give thought to his wife at all? Who would care for her as he wandered off after this teacher? And, Andrew, his brother was going with him! Who would see to the needs of their parents? Indeed, who would see to their own needs? This Teacher, did He intend to repeat deeds such as today’s to provide for His students?

As shocking as it was to see Simon and Andrew simply abandon their boats and pursue Him, it must have been even more so to see John and James do likewise. After all, their father was right there with them, a very visible reminder of good sense and responsibility. Indeed, most surprising of all is that he raised no objection at their departure. True, he still had men to help with the catch they had landed, as well as with future labors, but here were his sons taking leave of him without so much as seeking his permission. Yet, his permission was tacit in that he did not seek to hold them back.

As I consider this scene, though, I think the thing that goes unnoticed is what these four were leaving behind. Again I am drawn to the very thing that convinced them to follow, which was this incredible catch they had brought to shore. Surely, the voice of reason must have suggested to them that they ought at least to see to that catch before they took off after Jesus. Indeed, we would consider it the demands of good stewardship today. He had brought upon them such blessings of provision, and they were just leaving it there on the shore. For all they knew, it would be left there to rot. I don’t think for a moment that the thought had not crossed their minds as they left. But, the exchange between Simon and Jesus summed up what they were all feeling. Clearly, they stood in the presence of a holy man, the Holy One. Clearly, their sins were cast in stark relief by the light of His righteousness. The incongruity of their association with such a one was not lost on any of them. Yet, He called them to join Him! There would be no counting of the cost of their decision. What cost could possibly be too much with such a call in their ears? Righteousness Himself had called them to come learn from Him. What is life and livelihood in light of that?

Some Parallel Verses (4/22/05)

Mt 4:18
Jn 1:40-42 – Andrew heard what John had said and went after Him. Shortly thereafter, He found his brother Simon and told him that he had met Messiah. Then he introduced Simon to Jesus, who renamed him Cephas, or Peter. Mt 15:29 – Jesus departed from the sea for the mountains. Mk 7:31 – Later, he returned to the sea from Tyre, coming into the Decapolis. Jn 6:1 – At yet another time, He crossed the sea. Mt 10:2-4 – The apostles were the brothers Peter and Andrew, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Thomas and Matthew, Alphaeus’ son James and Thaddaeus, Simon of the Zealots, and Judas Iscariot who betrayed Him. Mt 16:18 – You are Peter, and I will build my church upon this rock such that the gates of hell will not overpower it.
4:19
4:20
4:21
Mt 20:20 – The mother of James and John came to make a request of Jesus on their behalf.
4:22
Mk 1:16
1:17
1:18
1:19
1:20
Lk 5:1
Nu 34:11 – The eastern border of Israel came down to Riblah, and then to the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, then known as the Sea of Chinnereth. Dt 3:17 – The tribes of Reuben and Gad were given the land between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea. Jos 12:3 – When Israel came into the land, Sihon and the Amorites ruled that region. Jos 13:27 – This region was part of Gad’s inheritance.
5:2
5:3
Mt 13:2, Mk 4:1 – The crowd around Jesus was so large that He took to a boat, in which He sat while the crowds stood on the beach. Mk 3:9-10 – He told His disciples to have a boat ready for Him, given the crowds. For He had healed many, and this was attracting more who sought to touch Him.
5:4
Jn 21:6“Cast on the right and you will find a catch.” They cast, and could not even haul in the catch they made.
5:5
Lk 8:24 – They woke Jesus. “Master! We’re going to die!” He got up and rebuked the weather, and the weather became calm. Lk 9:33 – After Elijah and Moses had gone, Peter said, “Master, it is good we were here. Let us set up three tabernacles on this spot, one for each of you three.” He didn’t know what he was suggesting with that. Lk 9:49 – Master, there was one casting out demons in Your name, and we did our best to stop him, since he wasn’t one of Your followers. Lk 17:13 – Jesus, Master, have mercy on us! Jn 21:3 – Peter declared that he was going fishing, and they went with him, but they caught nothing all night.
5:6
5:7
5:8
5:9
5:10
Mt 14:27 – Jesus quickly reassured the men in their boat, saying, “Take courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid.” 2Ti 2:26 – May they come to their senses and slip the snare of the devil which has captivated them to his will.
5:11
Mt 19:29 – Whoever has left behind home and family for My sake will receive as much and more. And to it all will be added eternal life. Lk 5:28 – Matthew left everything behind and followed Jesus.

New Thoughts (4/23/05-4/26/05)

From the outset, it seems, Jesus presented His followers with offense. He acted in ways that simply were not right and proper. He spoke of things in ways that were impossible to accept. He did things that went against instinct. All of this is played out in the record of His calling the first disciples. It begins in that very first moment, when He climbed into Peter’s boat. Who among us would be willing to do such a thing, to simply walk up to a working fishing boat and hop on like nobody’s business? What sort of reaction might we expect from the owner of that boat? What would he be thinking? At the least, he would probably be taken aback by the shear audacity of this man.

Having got their attention, He asks quite politely if they would be so kind as to take Him out on the water a ways. Can He not see that these are men laboring hard to earn their living? Does He not understand that they are tired from a long night’s work, and frustrated for having nothing to show for that work? We look at the fact that the Zebedees had paid laborers with them and recognize that the family must have been reasonably well to do. What fails to cross our mind, though, is that those laborers must still be paid though no catch had been made. Now comes this itinerant teacher wanting to interrupt their industry for a joy ride. Is making a living such a small thing to Him?

I could imagine a number of possible reactions from the average, sensible fisherman. One tired and frustrated by his fruitless labors might lash out angrily, tossing Him from the boat. One might expect them to deliver a tongue-lashing, insisting that He get out of the boat and stop wasting their time. At the very least, one might expect a calmer sort of man to explain that they are both tired and rather busy. Can He not see the nets that need attention? Perhaps He is unfamiliar with the ways of this trade? The one reaction that seems almost impossible is that one we read of: Peter and Andrew apparently offer no argument, no debate, but simply put their gear back in the boat and push off. Granted, they had met Him previously, had some inkling of an idea that He was Messiah, but they had, as yet, little basis for confidence in that belief.

Now, we move out on the waves with them. The teaching has ended and the crowds, presumably, have dispersed. The Teacher suggests heading back out on the water for a catch. Now the brothers are a little bit amused. He may know His Scriptures, but He apparently doesn’t know about fishing! It’s hot out. The fish will have gone to deeper, cooler waters, and will no longer be near the surface where nets can find them. But, though it be a lark, they’ll take Him out there and no harm done. Well, much to their surprise there is indeed a catch to be made, and one such as they have not seen before! Indeed, the catch is so great that they must holler to the crew that remained on the shore to come help. Even with their help, the quantity of fish they have drawn up is near to swamping the boats.

Notice this, though. The Master of all creation knows the limit. He knows exactly how much those two boats can handle, exactly how strong the nets are right at that moment, in their present state of repair. It’s been factored to the exact number of fish that shall swim into those nets. This is the knowledge and power of Him who says He will never test you beyond the limits of your ability to stand! He knows exactly how strong you are, right now, in this moment. He knows exactly how much you are able to withstand, and will allow no more than that. Of course, as His purpose is to strengthen and train, He will allow no less than that either.

Now, a large catch is not an offense, although it is clearly a reason for shock and awe. What offends so utterly, though, is that having brought the catch to shore they are called to leave it all behind! Here is great blessing showered upon them, and no sooner has the blessing been poured out then they must forsake every bit of it. This is such an offense to our sensibilities! Where is the stewardship in that? How can God allow such profligate waste? Why, it’s so offensive that when I mentioned this point in home study last week, it was still bothering people! It can’t be! God would not allow that bounty to rot on the shore! They may have been right about that, but it can hardly be declared a certainty.

Part of the problem we have with this picture is that we are defining good use by our own terms. The greatest use we can see for those fishes is provision. We see in them a means of feeding the family, a means of providing clothing and shelter, as we sell off what we cannot eat. We might even see in them a means for supporting the church, as we tithe on what that production brings. But in all that, we are only looking at material benefit. Do we really think that our material benefit is the pinnacle of God’s purposes? Of course He is concerned for our welfare, and He will most assuredly provide for our needs, but that is not the ultimate purpose of His activities on our behalf. He is concerned with our spiritual well-being. If our spirit is not healthy, then all the physical and material blessings in the world will avail us nothing. What use is it if we gain the whole world but lose our soul?

This, I think, is the flip side of the masterful knowledge of the Master. He knows not only the exact measure of the temptation we can withstand, but also the exact measure of blessing. Indeed, in every blessing of God upon our lives there is the potential for temptation. This is not to say that He tempts us with these blessings, but that our sinful nature is perfectly capable of making those blessings a temptation by our lusts. Even as Paul wrote of the Law, that it was good and given for good purpose, but sin made of it an opportunity, so it is with the blessings God rains down on our lives. It is very easy for us to allow the boundless outpouring of His bounty into our lives to become a snare and a trap. We can get so caught up in the blessings that we lose sight of our purpose. We can get so caught up in the blessings that we serve the blessings, rather than seeking out our Provider.

That, I think, is precisely why Jesus caused this catch to come to them. Three of these four young men had met Him, had already accompanied Him on one brief journey towards home. Now, He would be calling them to a much longer journey towards a much better home. This catch of fish was the entrance exam for the school they were about to enroll in. Did they count His teaching of greater worth than the livelihood they had known? That was the question before them, and to a man they answered in the affirmative.

However, before that challenge was faced, there was one other thing thrown in the way. It is, perhaps, the first ‘hard saying’ of Jesus. It is so hard, in fact, that we invariably put it in softer terms. “I will make you fishers of men”, He tells them. Yet, that word speaks of making men prisoners, of capturing and ensnaring them. Granted, Jesus is clearly making His point from the example of life around Him. He is taking the events of the fishing trip and using them to make His larger point. However, it is one thing to ensnare fish, or even birds. But, to ensnare men? Why, David’s psalms are full of that image, and it is never the mark of a good man! It is the act of a treacherous and sly man to lay traps for the taking of prisoners, and this is what He would have them do?

The sum of the message I have is this: The Gospel will offend every ear that God has not opened. The Gospel, the best news ever given to man, will sound a vile thing in the mind of those not given to understand. We who have been captivated by the loveliness of that message forget this simple truth. We forget how it rang in our ears before we were given ears to hear it. Oh, but the message offended us! At least I know it was that way with me. We ought not be surprised that the world is upset with Christianity. It must be, else it must accept the Truth. A world bent on destroying all meaning cannot accept the claim of knowledge. A world bent on declaring man the pinnacle of evolution cannot accept a higher being. A world bent on having things its own way cannot accept the claim of One who can command the very fish of the sea to do His bidding.

The Gospel will offend every ear not yet renewed by the Holy Spirit’s call. Yet we must accept the offense, and declare it nonetheless. They may hate the messenger. They may abuse the messenger. They may even kill the messenger, yet the message must ring forth. The Truth must be told, for there are prisoners out there that must be set free before they may be taken captive. In all truth, every man walks in captivity. It is merely a question of who holds the net. Paul wrote to Timothy of those ensnared by the devil, those held captive to his will (2Ti 2:26), and prayed that they might escape those bonds. Yet, he is forever describing himself as a bondslave of Christ. Oh! That we would learn that it is not the anarchy of freedom into which Jesus has brought us, but the liberty of serving a better Master! Every man is a slave to one master or the other. Blessed is he who serves the Good Master. Blessed is he whose Master cares for him not as chattel, but as His own dear child!

Lord God, I look upon the message of those fish and I must inspect myself. Am I yet willing to set aside all that You have poured out in my life? Do I trust You well enough to know that even if You insist that I set every bit of it aside, You will most surely provide for every need? I fear to hear the answer. I know You have taken me through times of want before, and I know You have always borne me through. I know, too, that I have been confused by more recent events. You brought us to this house, of this I am certain. You have blessed us with bounty by which we can bless Your house and Your workers. Yet, the trials have been great. It seems that these last two years have been lived in almost constant threat to the way of life I have become accustomed to. What am I missing, Holy One? Have I allowed the blessing to become temptation?

Lord, I have sought to stand firm, to pursue the righteous course. Yet, I must confess that fear and anxiety have crept in. Oh! That I might be restored to the confidence that my God will provide! I know this thing! I have known it so long as I have known You. Yet, here in this slow roasting that seems to be going on, it is hard to hang on to that knowledge. Oh, Lord, renew in me the strength of faith! Though whole industries fall down around me, yet I will trust in You! You have a plan and a purpose for this man, and though I may not see how, I know You will provide.

God, make me as willing as Peter and John to set aside every comfort, every bounty that You have yet poured out to pursue the greater thing You have in store. Your kingdom is all, Lord. This present condition is nothing. Forgive me, Father, for getting caught up in it, for becoming addicted to having extra. Remind me, God, remind me. You have given me everything I need and more. Restore to me the confident assurance that You will ever do so.

What is even more shocking than these things Jesus said and did is the fact that these four men took Him up on His call. “Follow Me.” Now, it is clear that most, if not all, of these four were seeking after something already, were anxiously looking for the coming of Messiah. That they hungered for some greater spiritual reality than was common to daily life is sufficiently clear in that they had gone out to see John, and that they had been so quick to go to Jesus when once He was pointed out. Yet, there remained in them that strong current of common sense. When nothing remained to pull them away, they returned to that vocation they were used to.

They had accompanied Him on the trip back from the Jordan at His behest, but apparently had not heard in that invitation a call to be joined to His ministry. Indeed, I should think that no such call was to be heard at that time, for He had yet to pass through the wilderness training period. Though He had been officially announced, He was not yet officially authorized to begin His work then. Now He was authorized, had begun His teaching even before He returned to these men. Now the call was a more serious calling. So serious was it that they must be tested before they could come labor beside Him. As much as the large and unseasonable catch of fish served to confirm Who it was that sat in Peter’s boat, it also provided the entrance exam into the school of the Gospel. Great bounty had been lavished upon these men. Would they still prove willing to leave it behind to pursue the great unknown of His ministry?

True, He was making a name for Himself as a teacher, but a name and a living were two very different matters. These men had a living. Indeed, this catch would serve to improve that living, had they cared to stay with it. Isn’t that interesting … Jesus, as He called these four, left them in a position where rejecting His call would not destroy them, but would leave them still blessed after a fashion. No, none of them would have become what they became, but neither would they have been punished for their answer. But, the crux of the matter was the simple question of counting the cost, and the cost had just become higher. It might have been easy to leave behind a life of hard labor and slim profits for the life of a student. But, when the profits were good, was it still so easy?

It might be easy for us to heed the call of God on our lives when things are hard. When we’re just scraping by anyway, not surrounded by material distractions, His call doesn’t seem so radical to us. It is an easy thing to set aside what little we have in favor of pursuing Him. But, when things are good, when He has showered house and provision upon us, can we still hear His call? When He increases the cost of answering, can we still count that cost and find Him worth it? That was the question for these first four disciples, and it remains the question for every disciple that ever followed thereafter.

It is the very call of Christ to us: Count the cost, then come follow Me. Don’t do it unthinking, don’t do it because it’s easy. It’s not, and if you still have it in mind that it is then you will falter along the way. If you have not determined that He is worth any possible cost, then there will come a time when the cost is too high. To reject the offer at its offering would be one thing, and might be forgiven. To take up the offer, and then turn away when the going gets harder, that is a much greater crime.

I am reminded of an employer I once worked for who put me into a position that was quite a stretch for me. It was not beyond me, I don’t suppose, but it would demand a great deal more than I was accustomed to putting into the work. The situation was made very plain to me in that offer: If you can’t handle it, you’d better recognize that now and not take up the offered position. If you take the position and fail at it, it will be your responsibility. It was that same message: count the cost before you decide.

Of course, with Jesus, the cost is much greater, and so, too, is the worth. To truly follow Him, to truly pursue His purpose for our existence is going to cost us everything. It’s going to cost us all that we are familiar with, it’s going to cost us family ties. Notice: it’s not that it might cost us these things, it will cost us these things. There really is no question in that regard. If it has not presented us with this high price yet, it is because we have not yet truly committed to following Him no matter what. We’re still counting. There may yet come a cost that strikes us as too high. The truth is that no cost can be too high. Whatever the price turns out to be, it will have been worth that and more. Many have found that it literally cost them their very lives, and considered that but a small price to pay. In truth, it was a small price. What are a few short years of laborious life here on this tired old planet compared with an eternity in the city of perfection?

It is those who have counted the cost, those who understand the great price that heeding His call is going to entail and yet are immediate in their response who will stand in that last day. These four did not need any debate, any time to consider whether they ought to join Him or not. They simply landed the boats and chucked it all. All that great catch of fish, all the expense already paid for those boats, all the home and family that were represented were as nothing compared to the kingdom that was presented to them. They knew His worth. It was the great price of the decision that built into these four men the characteristics that we have seen ascribed to Andrew, for these same things were true of all four. They shared, as they shared this moment of calling, a determined pursuit of that which conscience demanded, and they shared an ardent desire to win souls. None knew in that moment just how great the price of their determined desire would become, yet when the price grew, not a one of them shied from paying.

Four men found that price to be acceptable. Yet there were more than four men present. What happened to those others? Luke tells us that the four who followed were not alone in their amazement, yet they were apparently alone in their decision. Can it be that Jesus was so selective as regards who He was willing to invite? Oh, but that’s an offensive sound to our ears! Yet, should it be? Jesus Himself taught that many heard the call but only the few were chosen (Mt 22:14). Isn’t that exactly what we see happening here? Many heard the call inherent in that catch. Many heard the call Jesus issued directly, “Follow Me!” But, only the few, the chosen few, heeded that call.

What held the others back? We could blame it on their attachment to that profitable catch that was being left behind by the four. However, that would be little different than claiming that it was something particularly good about those four that led to their selection. Odd though it may seem, I think those others remaining behind was just as much a part of God’s purpose and planning as was the fact that four followed. God knew precisely who He wanted amongst His disciples, right down to and including Judas whose purpose in the plan was to betray Him. Now, that Jesus had already been teaching is clear, for there were crowds following Him about already. Yet, He had not called any of those in the crowds to be His followers. Doubtless, many in that crowd would follow, some would follow through every coming trial. They would be numbered amongst His disciples. Remember that the disciples numbered far more than twelve, even after the crucifixion. Those twelve, though, whom He called in particular, would be disciples of a particular calling. These twelve and no others would be known as the apostles of the church. These twelve and no others would serve as the continuation of the prophetic building of the church (Eph 2:19-20).

Now, I want to return to one thought in closing this portion of study. Looking at those fish upon the shore, and the boats by which these men had earned their livelihood, the cost of their decision begins to be comprehended. The very blessings that God had just finished pouring out upon them were to be left behind. I note once more the offense that this thought brings to people, that God might pour out that provision for the sole purpose of letting it go. That was indeed its purpose for these four men. They must be sufficiently sure of their calling that they would willingly, even thoughtlessly, leave behind the stuff for the Man. Yet, the stuff was not wasted.

Remember, there were men left behind, both family and employee. Would the One who cried out against the abuse of corban really leave the families of these men destitute by His calling of them? No! In this very act He provided for them. True, the catch, large as it was, would not provide for long, but it served as a sign that as He had done in that moment, so would their needs be cared for throughout. This was at least a part of His reason for not calling everybody that was present. Zebedee would remain to bear word to Salome. He would remain to see to it that the boats these young men walked away from were not entirely lost. He would remain to see to it that the proceeds from the catch were fairly distributed, and he would continue to fish and provide for his family. It’s not entirely improbable that he also took up the care of Peter’s family during this period.

The articles speculate on what became of Zebedee, wondering that he did not follow along with the sons he gladly allowed to go, suggesting that his death would be the only explanation for his wife being at the cross and himself not at her side. But, is any of this a necessary conclusion? Isn’t it equally probable that his faith in Jesus was as strong as his sons’? Isn’t it just possible that God’s purpose for Zebedee was to provide for the needs of the radicals on the front lines? It is not, after all, the things we do that make us fit for the kingdom, it is the obedience in which we do them. The man who labors faithfully to provide for his family, and who gives from his profits as the Lord directs is no less a man of God than that one who goes forth to the far corners of the earth as a missionary. The missionary would be in sorry shape without those who remain at their labors!

The ones serving God’s kingdom purposes are not always as obvious as we think they ought to be. You can tell me I am making excuses for inaction, but I would have to tell you that you are falling into the Pharisaic fallacy. You are returning to the thought that works justify the man. It is faith that justifies, and the obedience that flows from faith. Obedience is the mark that differentiates the dead works of the Pharisee from the lively works of a living faith. The essence of the matter is heard in the words of a recent song. “If You say go, I will go. If You say wait, I will wait.” To go to the mission field when God’s purpose was for you to labor for the provision of others would be as sinful as to hide yourself away when He calls you to the mission field! This is a misunderstanding that plagues the church. So often we become convinced that the particular mission He has given us ought to be taken up by everybody. It is never so! We are one body but many organs, many limbs. We are one purpose but many activities. We are one song but many harmonies. In that moment when we insist that a particular ministry is a necessary part of every believer’s life, know that we have exceeded the bounds of God’s purpose. Eighty tubas playing the same note at the same time will be powerfully loud, but they will not be a sound pleasing to the ear if they continue in that vein. So, too, with the kingdom of God. If all are at work on one singular task then all others are of a necessity being neglected. If all had gone running after Jesus in that moment, none would have remained to provide for them and for their families. If all had gone running after Jesus in that moment, there would have been no boats to serve the group in the coming months and years. This would not be the last time Jesus needed to go out upon the waters. Somebody must remain to provide those boats at a later date. Those who remained would prove just as faithful to His purpose as those who followed, for each of them was pursuing the course He laid for them.