1. IV. Start of Ministry
    1. C. Preaching in Nazareth (Lk 4:16-4:30)

Some Key Words (4/27/05)

Custom (eioothos [1486]):
| to be used by habit or convention. | to be accustomed. That which is common usage.
Fixed (atenizontes [816]):
to gaze fixedly. | from a [1]: only, first, and teino: to stretch. To gaze intently. | to fix eyes on.
Scripture (grafee [1124]):
| a document, particularly the holy writings. | something written. The Scripture, whether the whole or a particular passage.
Fulfilled (pepleerootai [4137]):
to fill, as a net fills with fish, or perfume permeates the house. To complete, perfect, finish fully. To accomplish what prophecy foretold. | from pleres [4130]: complete. To cram full. To furnish, satisfy, execute an office, or finish a task. | to make full, fill to the full, to cause to abound. To flood, diffuse throughout. To complete, fill to the top, perfect. To make perfect, fully accomplish. To cause God’s will to be obeyed. To cause God’s promises to be completed.
Prophet (profeetees [4396]):
one who speaks beforehand of God’s will for some future time or event. One who speaks God’s message openly. An interpreter of oracles. One whom God speaks both to and through, to whom God reveals His purposes. The fundamental characteristic of the prophet is communion with God. It is not the power of prediction, but of revealing God’s will. It requires both insight and communication. | from pro [4253]: in front of, prior to, and phemi [5346]: to make one’s thoughts known. A foreteller, an inspired speaker, a poet. | one who speaks forth, makes known, announces. An interpreter and spokesman for God. An interpreter of hidden things. One who speaks by God’s immediate inspiration, particularly as regards things yet future relating to the kingdom and salvation.

Paraphrase: (4/28/05)

16-17 After ministering in Capernaum, Jesus returned to Nazareth where He went to the synagogue on the Sabbath, as always. He stood to read, and was handed the scroll of the prophet Isaiah, which He opened and read. 18-19 The passage He read was this: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me to preach the Gospel to the poor, to declare the release of the captive, the recovery of sight to the blind, to free the downtrodden, and to proclaim the year of God’s favor poured out.” 20 He returned the scroll to the attendant, and took His seat, but all eyes remained upon Him, [for news of His doings in Capernaum had already reached the city.] 21-22 He declared that Scripture fulfilled, which pleased His hearers. They complimented His reading, but with a note of surprise that such ability was to be found in Joseph’s son. 23-24 Jesus recognized the underlying interests, and brought them to the light. “You wish for Me to do here as you heard I did in Capernaum. It is truly said that no prophet is recognized at home.” 25-27 He continued, “Consider this, then. While many were widowed by the great famine that lay upon the land, Elijah was sent to none of them, but only to Zarephath in Sidon. There were countless lepers in Israel when Elisha lived, yet he cleansed not a one, except for Naaman of Syria.” 28-30 How these things angered His hearers! As one, they rose up and chased Him from the city, herding Him up to the precipice of the hill on which Nazareth stood, that they might throw Him off of it. But He passed through the crowd and went His way.

Key Verse: (4/30/05)

Lk 4:16 – As was His constant habit, He went to the synagogue on the Sabbath. – This may seem an odd choice, but it is probably the single most important thought for us today, if we are to restrict ourselves to but one verse.

Thematic Relevance:
(4/28/05)

The Good News is that in Jesus God is fulfilling the prophecies spoken to Israel. The bad news for Israel is that the whole of prophecy would be fulfilled in Him.

Doctrinal Relevance:
(4/28/05)

Already in this first message there are intimations of the rejection of Israel, and the inclusion of the Gentiles. Indeed, one can see the actions of the prophets revealed by Jesus as pointing to that very thing.
Signs and wonders are never to be the point. They are a means, but cannot be an end.

Moral Relevance:
(4/28/05)

The Word is ever a two-edged sword. What is good news for the spirit is bad news for the flesh. If we are happy to accept the promises and blessings of faith, we must also be happy to accept the trials and disciplines of faith. We cannot have salvation without repentance.

Questions Raised :
(4/30/05)

Why is there apparently no record of the prior signs done in Capernaum?
There are still questions in my mind as to the ordering of these events. If Cana was the first miracle, then it must have come before this. Likewise, the absence of the disciples on this occasion suggests that this must have preceded their calling.

Symbols: (4/28/05)

N/A

People Mentioned: (4/28/05-4/29/05)

Isaiah (4/28/05)
I am not going to go into great depth on these, as they are all noted more in passing than as integral parts of the action. That said, it is interesting that three of the great prophets of Israel are brought up in this message Jesus delivers. Isaiah, in particular, is of interest in that his message to Israel was always a mixture of threat and promise, of dire warning and certain hope. He is also, perhaps the most clear in setting forth the Messiah. Indeed, this is the reason his text was taken as the opportunity for introducing Jesus’ ministry. Isaiah was also one who prophesied as much by deed as by word. Jesus’ ministry would also be about moving religion from mere thoughts and words to active faith and trust.
Joseph (4/28/05)
Joseph is brought up by Jesus’ hearers in this passage. Note, however, the wording of the question. It is not, “Is not Joseph His father?” but, “Is this not Joseph’s son?” The former they would not say, for as aware as they were of Jesus’ family, they were equally aware of the circumstances of His birth, at least as it had appeared to them. Perhaps it is this which caused Jesus to react so unfavorably to the comment. On the surface it seems an innocent recognition of who He is, but there is that underlying current, the thought of, “how could one born in such sin be doing the things we have heard He is doing?” Indeed, who was He to declare Scripture fulfilled?
Elijah (4/29/05)
Here we have mention of the one in whose spirit John had come. He is also one of the two who would stand with Jesus on the mountain when Jesus was transfigured. However, he is brought up here in one particular context, the context of his saving the life of the widow. Jesus makes note of the three and one half year long drought that had brought famine in the region. No mention is made of this having come by Elijah’s word. All His hearers were quite aware of that fact, though. In the episode to which Jesus refers, one will find Elijah producing plentiful bounty out of what seemed next to nothing, as he causes the woman to abound in oil. He is also found raising the dead at a later point in that same relationship. Both of these events serve to foreshadow occurrences in Jesus’ own ministry. That will serve to confirm His use of this illustrative example. For, as the events of that story would reflect events in Jesus’ ministry, so also the foreshadowing of Israel’s rejection would have its fulfillment in His work.
Elisha (4/29/05)
Elisha was the other prophet most noted for miracles. He, like John, served in the spirit of Elijah. His ministry also shares in its foreshadowing of events in Jesus’ ministry, and again these fulfillments of type confirm the message that Jesus draws from his record. Can it truly be said that Elisha never healed a leper in Israel? Well, it can certainly be said that there is no record of any such healing. More to Jesus’ point, though, he was largely avoided by his own countrymen. As Jesus said, the prophet is never welcome in his homeland. If indeed it is true that Elisha never healed a Jewish leper, and given Who has said it is so I find cause enough to believe it, it is most likely because no Jewish leper was ever willing to ask. If so few Jews were to find forgiveness in Messiah, it is because they refused to ask forgiveness in Messiah, not because He was unwilling to forgive.
Naaman (4/29/05)
Naaman’s story is told in 2Ki 5. His claim to greatness lay in his successful raids on Israel, and it was from a young captive, the spoils of one such raid, that he heard about Elisha. It is interesting to realize that Elisha dwelt not in Judea, but in Samaria (2Ki 5:3). Naaman, as we know, went to Elisha after arrangements had been made between the two warring nations of Aram and Israel. Elisha’s suggestion for his cure was sufficiently unorthodox that Naaman was put off by it. He was offended that word came not from Elisha himself, but from a messenger. He was offended that the instructions specified washing in a river that quite frankly wasn’t all that clean. However, one of his servants pointed out the sensibility of obedience, since it could certainly do no harm. His healing accomplished, he wished to reward Elisha, but Elisha would not have it. His servant, however, was of a different mind and sought out a reward from Naaman as he left. When Elisha heard of it, he cursed that servant, causing him to suffer the leprosy of which Naaman had been healed. Lessons abound in this account: offense at God’s instructions, the danger of pride, the sin of seeking reward for God’s work, as well as that lesson Jesus drew from it.

You Were There (4/30/05)

We had heard He was back, and so it was. As we gathered in the synagogue, who should stand to read but Him! He had been gone for quite some time. They said He had gone to see that John fellow who was baptizing out on the river, but that was well over a month ago. More recently, news had come from Capernaum, talk of how He was teaching about God. That were surprising enough to hear of a carpenter’s son, but there was talk of more than that. Seems rumors were always surrounding this man and His family. Indeed, remembering the shocking events of His birth, it’s hard to imagine Him becoming a spokesman for righteousness! Well, today we shall finally witness for ourselves what this man is all about. Look! They’ve handed Him the scroll. Let us hear this fine teaching skill He is said to have.

Well, He can apparently read well enough. That speaks well of His mother, but really, any man among us could have read equally well. Is that all there is to Him? Where’s this fine teaching we’ve been hearing about? He’s given the Torah back into the rabbi’s hands. Is that it? Surely, He will teach here, let those who know Him best judge His abilities. We will wait and see what He shall do.

Ah! He does have something to say to us. He tells us that the Lord’s favor is back upon us? Well, that’s certainly a pleasant thing to hear. We have, after all, been browbeaten by these Romans quite long enough. But, is that all He has to say? Is there to be no explanation of what has changed that this might be so? And, really, He is just Joseph’s son, His word is hardly going to suffice as evidence in such matters.

What of these other rumors that have been told about Him? Where are the signs and wonders that those strangers from Capernaum spoke of? They were certainly impressed, but I’ve yet to see anything in this man to justify it. But wait, what’s this? He’s got something further to say, it would seem. Ah! He expounds upon Elijah. But, what’s this He is saying? Did He not just finish telling us the Lord’s favor was restored to us, and now He goes on about how the Mighty One is going to bypass Israel for the Gentiles? It’s unthinkable! It’s blasphemous! How dare a son of Abraham speak against the chosen people of the Almighty? Surely, such a man ought not to be allowed to remain amongst us! We must cleanse the camp! Hah! Great teacher, indeed! Away with such a cursed one. He shall pay with His life for having cursed His people so.

Some Parallel Verses (4/30/05)

4:16
Lk 2:39 – When Joseph and Mary had done all that the Law required, they returned to Nazareth. Lk 2:51 – Jesus returned to Nazareth with His parents, subjecting Himself to their authority. This was not lost on Mary. Mt 13:54 – Jesus taught once again in Nazareth, and they were astonished once more. They could not imagine this son of Joseph’s having such wisdom. Nor could they have expected that He would do such miracles. Mk 6:1-2 – Jesus and His disciples came into Nazareth, where Jesus taught on the Sabbath, surprising His hearers by His powerful words. Ac 13:14-16 – Paul and his companions went to the local synagogue on the Sabbath. They listened to the Law and the Prophets being read, and then the official asked if they had anything by which they wished to exhort the people. Paul stood and began to address the people.
4:17
4:18
Isa 61:1-2 – The Spirit of God is upon me to preach good news to the afflicted by His anointing. He has sent me to aid the afflicted, to comfort the brokenhearted, and to declare the end of captivity. I am called to proclaim the Lord’s favor and the Lord’s vengeance, that all who mourn may be comforted. Mt 11:5 – Tell John that you have seen the blind receiving sight, that you have seen the lame walking, that you have seen the lepers cleansed, the deaf restored to hearing, and even seen the dead raised. And tell him this: that the poor have heard the good news. Mt 12:18 – Look upon My Servant, the One I have chosen. This is My Beloved, and I am greatly pleased by Him. Upon Him shall I put My Spirit to proclaim justice to the Gentiles. Jn 3:34 – The one sent by God speaks God’s words, for God gives the Spirit without measure.
4:19
Lev 25:10 – The fiftieth year is holy to you, and in it you are to proclaim release to the whole land. Each is to return to his own property, and his own family.
4:20
Mt 26:55-56 – Do you come to arrest me like a thief, that you bear these weapons? Why, I’ve been teaching at the temple every day. Why did you not come for Me there? I’ll tell you why. Scripture must be fulfilled.
4:21
4:22
Mt 13:55-56, Mk 6:3 – But, He is Joseph’s son, Mary’s son, and His brothers and sisters are right here with us. How is it, then, that He speaks these things? Jn 6:42 – We know this man, who His father and mother are, so how can He say that He has come down out of heaven?
4:23
Mt 4:13 – Jesus left Nazareth to settle in Capernaum. Mk 1:21 – They went to Capernaum, and the first Sabbath they were there, He went to the synagogue to teach. Mk 2:1 – He returned to Capernaum some time later, and word spread that He was home. Lk 4:35 – Jesus rebuked the demon and it left the man after throwing him down. Jn 4:46 – He returned to Cana, and met there an official of Herod’s court whose son lay sick in Capernaum.
4:24
Mt 13:57, Mk 6:4 – A prophet is honored everywhere but at home. Jn 4:44 – Jesus Himself noted that a prophet is never honored in his own country.
4:25
1Ki 17:1 – Elijah prophesied to Ahab that there would be no rain in the coming years unless Elijah himself said so. 1Ki 18:1 – Elijah sent Obadiah to tell Ahab that he would send rain. Jas 5:17-18 – Elijah was a man just like us, yet his earnest prayers held back the rain for three and a half years. He prayed again after that time and the rains poured, and the earth bore fruit.
4:26
1Ki 17:9 – Go to Zarephath in Sidon and stay there. I have commanded a widow in that place to provide your needs. Mt 11:21 – Woe to Chorazin and Bethsaida, for they have seen greater miracles than Tyre and Sidon yet they refuse to repent.
4:27
2Ki 5:1-14 – Naaman was respected in Aram because the Lord had granted him victories. Hew as a valiant warrior, but he was a leper. A young Israelite girl captured on one of his raids served his wife. She spoke to her mistress of Elisha, knowing that that prophet could surely cure Naaman of his leprosy. Naaman was informed of this, and spoke to the king of Aram. Aram arranged a safe conduct for him and sent him on his way. The king of Israel suspected that Aram was looking for an excuse to fight, but Elisha heard of the thing, and sent word to the king to have Naaman come to him. After all, it ought be known that there is a prophet in Israel. Naaman came, and Elisha sent a messenger out to him with instructions to go wash in the Jordan. Naaman was furious! What an insult this was! The man ought to have come and done his thing personally, but he merely sent an underling. And what was with the instructions? Surely the rivers of Damascus were cleaner than the Jordan. If it was washing that was needed, would those not have served better? He left in a rage, but one of his servants came and spoke wisdom to him. If the instructions had required some great challenge of him he would have been glad enough to do it. Why not do what was said, then, though it were a small thing? He did so, and was cleansed of his leprosy.
4:28
4:29
Nu 15:35 – The Sabbath breaker must surely be put to death by stoning. Ac 7:58 – They drove Stephen out of the city and began stoning him. Saul watched. Heb 13:12 – Jesus suffered outside the gate that through His blood He might sanctify the people.
4:30
Jn 10:39 – Again they tried to seize Him, but He eluded them.

New Thoughts (5/1/05-5/6/05)

The proverb that Jesus brings forth may not make a great deal of sense to us until we recognize that there was more of magic than of medicine to the physician in that day. With that in mind, it would be a wise patient who sought for the purported doctor to prove himself before he did any work. That was clearly the underlying thought behind the proverb, as we can see from Jesus’ exposition.

With the claim that prophecy had been fulfilled as He stood amongst them, He had declared Himself a mouthpiece of God, a prophet in His own right. It is quite apparent that His reputation had preceded Him. They had heard of His teaching and of His miracles already. Still, it was only hearsay until they heard and saw for themselves. They wanted more from Him than these simple words He had spoken. They wanted proofs of His prophetic office. More than that, they wanted to be entertained. Had they simply wanted proof of His claim I doubt there would have been any cause for offense in that. Indeed, though we are not to despise the prophet, we are also not expected to take every claimant to the office at his word. Every prophet of which we read in the Old Testament offered proof of his office before moving on to larger prophecies. After all, the price to be paid by the false prophet was high.

But there was more than a desire for proof underneath their reaction. There was that desire for novelty. They had been infected by the ways of those who ruled in this regard. In many ways they saw in Jesus nothing more than a source of amusement. That is where things moved from proper caution into offense. “Show us that Your words are true” is one thing. “Show us Your tricks” is quite another.

As always, it is important to take this situation we are witnessing and move it into our own present day. It is worthwhile to ask what it is we come to church looking for. Are we looking for truth, a word from God, or are we looking to be entertained for a while? Do we walk away if the music isn’t to our taste? Do we walk away if the sermon doesn’t please us? Watch the reaction of these people in Nazareth and see the church in America today. While the message was good and comfortable, everybody was ready to applaud. Yes, we’ll give the amen to that message! My! What a gifted speaker. But, let the message turn to our true condition, let it begin to touch on our weaknesses, on our sins, and how quickly the picture changes. No, he’s no longer gifted, he’s a lunatic. He’s no longer speaking for God, just venting his own spite. If it were socially acceptable, we’d be right there with the folks in Nazareth looking to throw such a one to his death, rather than suffer his accusations. We simply don’t want to see the truth about ourselves.

The way they watched Jesus as He took His seat shows that they were expectant. They were waiting to see what came next. The problem is that they were waiting for a show. They wanted to see Him in action, doing miracles, doing His magic. We must be careful of this, especially in the Charismatic church. Signs and wonders are never the point. Indeed, we are warned repeatedly that even the enemy of our souls will come with signs and wonders, and that in the very hope of deceiving God’s elect. He knows our tendencies. He’s had millennia to watch and learn what we are like.

We in America find it somehow amusing when we consider the story of how New York was purchased from the original inhabitants of the land. A few trinkets, shiny beads that caught the eye but had no real value, were taken in trade for land that would become one of the major ports of the emerging nation. We laugh at the simplicity of the natives who would sell their own land for such a small price, but we fail to see ourselves in that picture. When we settle for the signs and wonders, when we are taken in by the ‘spirit-filled’ antics, we are in danger of trading our house in the heavenly kingdom for a few moments’ entertainment. Like Esau, we are ready to throw away our inheritance for fleeting pleasures. God preserve us!

I see that same message in the episode Jesus brings up from Elisha’s life, among the many lessons that can be taken from that brief account. Naaman’s offense at Elisha came in part from the fact that he wanted to see Elisha perform his doings personally. Look at his reaction, “I thought he would come out, call on the LORD, and wave his hands about” (2Ki 5:11). Where was the show? Where was the star of that show? No, all he got was the announcer coming out with a message. He was disappointed.

He was disappointed in large part because he had already determined in his own mind what a work of God must look like. It must be impressive. It must be filled with mystical motions and spiritually charged speeches. He wanted a magic show, not a prophet. Take care lest your own expectations of what the prophetic is supposed to look like prevent you from seeing the prophetic fulfilled! Wow! If there is one message to take away from this whole thing, that has got to be it!

We live in a day that abounds in ‘the prophetic.’ It’s become so prevalent that people no longer feel a need to provide a noun for that adjectival phrase. It has become a noun in its own right, but that is in danger of making it a prophecy without a purpose. It is in danger of becoming nothing more to us than an incantation. What is the prophetic nature of these things that are labeled as ‘the prophetic’? If the label is at all accurate, it must be that these things, be they words or actions, be they spiritual or carnal in appearance, are making God’s purposes clear. That is the only thing that makes anything prophetic. Some will watch a particular movie and see nothing but an entertainment. Others will see that same movie and find in it a declaration of God’s glory. That declaration is likely as not there by ‘accident,’ not by any intention of the movie’s makers. The prophetic aspect of things is, as often as not, more to be found in the one who sees than in the one who declares. Caiaphas prophesied as he declared his thoughts about this Jesus. That was not his intent, yet the words he spoke bore God’s truth to those with ears to hear.

The point I see in all this is simply that the prophetic nature of things is quite often something completely other than what we think it to be. The message of God’s glory is as likely to be found in the mundane things of this world as in the sacred. It’s really a question of whether we’re paying attention or not. If we’re looking for the show, though, if we’re looking for the trappings of rite and incantation, the show is all we’ll get. We will utterly miss what God is doing, because we will have tuned Him out.

Of course, there are any number of other lessons to be drawn from the story of Naaman. See in it the dangers of pride. This was another reason for his offense. He was, after all, a powerful man, important enough that kings had arranged this meeting with Elisha. Yet, Elisha would not come out to him personally. Did he not realize that this could mean war? No, but Naaman did not realize that his authority, being delegated from above, was as nothing when it stood beside the God of all creation! Do you know, this is probably the greatest reason we get offended with God? We stand before Him in great need, desperate need, and yet, instead of falling before Him in supplication, we stand there insisting that He do as we ask. We as much as say to Him, “Don’t You know who I am? Don’t You realize how important I am?” The Lord in heaven laughs at such display!

Now, here is a hard word. Naaman didn’t like the instructions because they weren’t impressive. This was the word his servant bore to him. Had there been a call to great feats of courage and endurance, he would have been pleased to comply, but instead he was called to do something utterly foolish, meaningless in his own sight. How often do I reject God’s instructions on that very same basis? How many altar calls do I reject with the thought that He can reach me just as well right where I am? Are not the rivers here as good, nay, better, than that river I am told to dip into (2Ki 5:12)?

Lord, what is it in me that rejects all these instructions? I know the answer in part, or at least the answer I give myself, but is it Your answer or my own? Is it really a matter of rejecting the show for the reality, or is it simply insisting on my own way, on preserving my pride? One thing ought be clear: that You require obedience. You will not bless the rebel heart. God, if it has been mere pride and supposition that holds me, forgive me, and free me from that nonsense. Yet, I beg You for clear discernment of when it is Your leading, and when it is merely empty habit and custom. I do not wish to be drawn away from Your truth by show, but neither do I dare to miss Your presence by my skepticism. Oh! Don’t let me become too wise in my own eyes, Holy One!

One final lesson to take from that account is that God’s work is never to be done in hope of reward. If we enter into His service simply as a means of profit, we have utterly corrupted our best efforts before we even begin! God’s work is done for God’s reward, and for His gain. We labor in a field not our own. We invest with a capital not our own. Now, the worker is worthy of his wages, but those wages are given us by God, not by those we serve on His behalf. Elisha’s servant went one step lower. He would seek reward not for his own services, but for those of his master! He had done no more than deliver the message, yet he would go to Naaman and request the reward that Elisha had refused. Because he sought to reward himself, the very thing that had been taken off from Naaman was put on him, and he went on from that moment as leper.

In contrast, consider Elisha’s purpose in taking on this assignment. Indeed, Israel’s king was not willing to require this healing of Elisha. He understood that it was not his to command the man of God. Elisha himself accepted the task, sending word to the king that he would see to it. Why? Because it was important that Naaman understand that there is indeed a prophet in Israel (2Ki 5:8). Now, Elisha was not advertising for himself in that. The point was much greater. For, there could be no prophet, no mouthpiece of God, except there were a God to be the mouthpiece of. There can be no such thing as a godless prophet. The upshot of the whole record is that Naaman came to recognize that very thing: “that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel” (2Ki 5:15). Elisha’s purpose and his reward were one: to see God glorified. If we have any other purpose in our own ministry, then we minister not to God, but to some other deceptive spirit.

Elisha made it known that there was a prophet in Israel by cleaning the flesh of a man. Now there was once more a prophet in Israel, come in the same spirit in which Elisha came, bearing the mantle of Elijah. He had come to clean men up as well. He washed them in that same river that Naaman had bathed in, that they might seek the cleansing that the only God, the God of Israel, might cleanse them as well. The parallels are striking and intentional. The outward cleaning in both cases served as a precursor for the inward. The purpose was one: to make clear that God is. Jesus continued that same ministry, that same purpose: to make God known. Consider His response when John sent his disciples to question Jesus. He listed off the things that had been done, things unheard of yet known as indicative of Messiah. But, when He sought to top off the list, what was the thing that was foremost in His mind? “Tell him that the poor have heard the good news” (Mt 11:5). What, after all, was the good news except that there remained a God in Israel, and that He had provided a means of real, spiritual cleansing for His people!

What had been made available to a few through the hands of Elijah and Elisha was now available to all who would hear and come to Him. In fairness, the offer remained to but a few among the many who were in Israel, a remnant as always. Still, far more were invited to be clean in His sight than had ever been before, and far more would accept that invitation.

With that thought, let me turn to the things this Nazareth congregation heard. They received a message in two parts. The first, they only heard as they wanted to hear. Jesus, in reading the Scripture, declared several things. He declared that He was preaching good news to the poor. He declared that He was proclaiming liberty to the captives. He declared that He was restoring the blind to sight. He declared that He was freeing the downtrodden. Finally, He declared that He was announcing the year of the Lord’s favor. Now, it seems to me that the reaction of those who were listening says much about what they heard. For, when He declared that Scripture fulfilled in their presence in that moment, they were pleased to hear it.

At what, then, were they pleased? Certainly, they were happy to learn that God’s favor was upon them. Who will reject such a message? As well complain because spring has come! But, He said that the Scripture was fulfilled, completed, wholly accomplished in that moment. Thus, they must also constitute the poor who heard the gospel. Were they pleased to be pointed up as poor? Why some of them may have been reasonably well to do. Did they not have servants in their households? Did they not have houses and livestock and all manner of things proclaiming their success? How then could He call them poor?

They must also accept that they are the slaves He has given liberty. Oh! How that thought rankled the Jew! Consider how they would react in later days. “We have never been slaves” (Jn 8:33)! They had heard the gospel, but they hadn’t understood how good the news was, because they did not count themselves enslaved. They didn’t yet understand sin well enough to know what it had done to them. It was to this end that they were also being declared blind by this message. They could not even see the bonds that sin had put upon them, could not see what the real problem was. Oh, they could see the Romans well enough, could understand the indignity of being ruled by this Arab wastrel. The truth, however, was that the Roman occupation was largely a distraction from their real problems, the problems of irreligion and sin in their own lives. They were perfectly happy to look upon the Romans and recount their sinful ways, but they were blind when their eyes fell on themselves. Jesus’ ministry would force those eyes to see the real situation, but that would not necessarily be a happy moment for the one who saw. Many would show a marked preference for their blinders.

The last part of this that they must accept as applying to themselves was the position of being downtrodden. This was perhaps the easiest of these declarations to take, for they could see the Roman oppressors around them. Yes, and He was saying they were being freed from that oppression! Surely that was what He meant, wasn’t that what God’s favor was about? Making Israel a great nation again? Again, their reaction to His declaration of fulfillment seems to indicate that that last category eclipsed all others in their thinking. He was, so far as they were concerned, saying that the promised Messiah had come as a great military leader to kick the Romans out of Israel and restore the monarchy. Israel was about to reenter its glory, and all were exceedingly happy to hear of that!

Their own preconceptions served to block their ears to the rest of the message, so Jesus must make it a bit more plain to them. Thus, with a few brief comments, He would point out their blindness, their captivity to sin, the poorness of their spiritual state. The joy at hearing of God’s favor was about to turn to anger. Even this pair of examples that Jesus placed before them could only force them to hear, not to understand properly. God would pour His favors out on whom He willed. He was not contained in Israel alone. He was God of the whole earth. Furthermore, the examples Jesus uses have that undertone of Israel being found wanting. Why had God sent His laborers outside the borders? It was not for lack of need within. What made the difference? It wasn’t faith. Naaman had no faith in this God. He had to be cajoled into doing what was asked of him. The widow had no particular faith in God. She was as ready to blame Him for her son’s death as bless Him for the oil poured out. Faith was not the issue here. Obedience was the issue. However weak their faith may have been, they did what God commanded, and in that was their blessing found.

Jesus, in His message, delivered both good news and bad news. The Gospel was preached – God was willing to forgive the sins of His people if they would but ask in repentance. He declared that this was the year of God’s favor. He had not forgotten His people. At the same time, He spoke of the price that would be paid by those who failed to repent. God had put forth an incredible offer, but it was a limited time offer. If His own would not accept it, He would give it to those would. It was not enough to be born into the land of Israel, into the tribe of Israel. That was not assurance of God’s blessing. He would bless those who put their trust in Him, those who obeyed His command.

In this message, Israel ought to have heard cause for repentance. Having been reminded of the stories of the widow and of Naaman, they ought to have cried out for forgiveness, that they had so neglected the counsel of their God. There ought to have been tears and weeping at the enormity of their loss. Instead, there was only anger and indignation. The word was no longer pleasant to them, so they were ready to lash out at Him who bore the word to them.

How are we when we hear the hard parts of what God has to say? How are we when He insists on pointing out to us what we are really like? These are not things we like to hear. They were no more pleasant for the ears of those in Ninevah when Jonah came. Oh! But, how different was the reaction in that city! There, a stranger, and one none too wholesome to look upon at that, came with a message of repentance, a warning of the consequences, and the whole city was shaken. To a man, they cried out in earnest repentance and the forgiveness of the Lord was theirs. Here in Nazareth, though, spiritual pride prevented such an appropriate response. We are His people. What need have we for repentance? He will never abandon us.

Here in the Christian church, God cries out “Repent!” What is the reaction? Some are immediate in their response. Some have never gotten over how utterly unworthy they are to be standing in His house. Repentance comes naturally to such as these. They can hardly help but repent. Others are reminded by the call that as far as they have come, there remains a long road ahead. These will come and fall before Him at the call, trusting Him utterly to complete what He has begun.

Then there are those who will come, like the Pharisees to John’s baptism, to be seen bowing down. But, they are not concerned with being seen by God. Religious pride has been combined with the deceit of the heart, and they wish to put on a show of repentance, a repentance they don’t truly feel necessary. These leaves those who remain standing, stiff and proud, in the pews. They have heard the call to repent, but have been blinded to their need. They have been shown their sins, but are deaf to the command of Him who could wash them clean. Oh, they may spend long hours in His house. They may labor hard in His fields. Yet, they remain far from Him, deaf to His commands, blind to His loving desire to raise them up above where they are. They have become so pleased by their own efforts out tilling the ground that the dirt that clings to them in all their works has become to them a badge of pride, rather than something to be washed away. They have put their confidence in their own labors, rather than in the One who can truly transform them, who can truly bring them peace with God.

They will continue to work, and they will work hard, but it will be because of guilt. Their work is no labor of love, it is a vain hope that they might yet be shown good enough. The problem is the same with us as it was with those listening to Jesus that day. Many among us have come to that place where we only hear the message of comfort and joy. We either ignore or reject outright the message that involves rebuke. If the word is harsh it is clearly not meant for us but rather for somebody else in the congregation.

The truth of the matter is that those things that sound like bad news to our ears of flesh are indeed good news for the spirit. However much our spirit may be renewed, the word still comes to us through ears of flesh. Thus, the word is in danger of bad reception in those times that our spirit is not in control. The ears, hearing that there is need to kill off fleshly desires, hears only the threat to itself and its kind. That death means no more gossip to listen to, no more juicy tales to entertain the hearing. The flesh cannot hear of its own demise and be pleased. Yet, it is precisely that death of the flesh that is great good news to the spirit. It is not that physical reality is bad and spiritual reality is good. Not at all. It is simply that the desires and amusements of the flesh, apart from the renewing and guidance of the spirit, are corrupt and corrupting entertainments.

When I say that the good news of the spirit is bad news for the flesh, I say nothing different than to have said that salvation and repentance must go hand in hand. It is the same fundamental truth. The whole opening message of the Gospel consists of that truth: Repent that you may be forgiven. Repent of your wicked ways that you may be saved. We’re willing enough to have salvation, but are we willing to accept the necessary price of salvation? Are we willing to repent of our sins, to truly turn away from them and set our face towards heaven? I am reminded in this moment of that classic blues song, “Everybody wants to go to heaven, nobody wants to die.” That’s the battle of spirit and flesh in a nutshell. But it’s an incredibly dangerous place to be. For, if we give in to the thing we don’t want to do, we will find that we have rejected the thing we wanted.

This was the core of Jesus’ message to His townsmen. What was the point He was making in bringing up the case of the Sidonian widow and the Aramian leper? Was He really saying that Israel was abandoned? Of course not! How could He be saying that in light of what He had just finished saying? If this is the year of the Lord’s favor, how can it also be the time of Israel’s outright rejection? No, the point He was making was that there was a price to be paid for God’s favor. That price had nothing to do with the temple tax, nothing to do even with tithes and offerings. It was not a price that could be paid from out of our worldly goods. It was a spiritual price to be paid for spiritual favor. The price was repentance. Repent that you might be forgiven. Repent that God’s favor may be upon you. But the flesh would not hear of it.

In more recent centuries, the debate has raged as to whether there is a limited atonement applying only to those whom God has chosen, or whether that atonement is applied to all. That debate is an attempt to explain how it is that an all powerful God whose desire is to see all men saved can fail of that goal. One camp will explain that it is as Paul has said: some vessels are made for honor, others for shame. The vessel, having been fashioned for its purpose, is unable to serve any other purpose. The chosen are fashioned for salvation, and could no more avoid it than the sun could avoid rising. The other camp puts the whole matter in the hands of man. God has made His position clear. He has put His offer on the table. In their view, everything depends on us to accept or reject that offer He has made.

I’m not here to resolve that debate. Indeed, I rather doubt we will ever see it resolved. I have this suspicion that we will find, when we stand before Him, that both views had it partly right and partly wrong. What I think we can say with certainty is this: If so few find forgiveness in Messiah, it is because they refuse to ask forgiveness in Messiah, not because He is unwilling to forgive. This is what was seen in Nazareth that day. The offer was out there. God’s favor is being poured out. Repent and receive. But they would have none of that. They would require God to bless them simply for being born to the line of Abraham. They would tell God what He must do, but they were not about to have God telling them what they must do. Israel was rejected for one simple reason: They would not accept the terms of God’s offer.

It is the same offer that comes down to us today. His offer has never changed, nor has it been withdrawn. Forgiveness remains possible. Salvation: all our fines paid, all our bonds broken off, all our dulled senses restored to fullness, is still ours if we will but repent and return to our creator. If we find repentance too high a price, then salvation and forgiveness will remain but a vain hope for us, never a reality.